06 January - Aditya-L1 successfully placed in Halo orbit

 

 

Above cancellation was released on occasion of  successfully placed of Aditya-L1 in Halo orbit

Halo-Orbit Insertion (HOI) of its solar observatory spacecraft, Aditya-L1 was accomplished at 16.00 Hrs (approx) on January 6, 2024 (IST). The final phase of the maneuver involved firing of control engines for a short duration.

The orbit of Aditya-L1 spacecraft is a periodic Halo orbit which is located roughly 1.5 million km from earth on the continuously moving Sun – Earth line with an orbital period of about 177.86 earth days. This Halo orbit is a periodic, three-dimensional orbit at L1 involving Sun, Earth and a spacecraft. This specific halo orbit is selected to ensure a mission lifetime of 5 years, minimising station-keeping manoeuvres and thus fuel consumption and ensuring a continuous, unobstructed view of sun.

The Aditya-L1 mission is an Indian solar observatory at Lagrangian point L1 for “Observing and understanding the chromospheric and coronal dynamics of the Sun” in a continuous manner. Placing the Aditya-L1 in a halo orbit around L1 point has advantages as compared to placing in a Low Earth Orbit (LEO).

• It provides a smooth Sun-spacecraft velocity change throughout the orbit, appropriate for helioseismology.
• It is outside of the magnetosphere of Earth, thus suitable for the "in situ" sampling of the solar wind and particles.
• It allows unobstructed, continuous observation of the Sun, and view of earth for enabling continuous communication to ground station

 

06 January - Maria Montessori opened the first school for working-class children in Rome, Italy.

 

Maria Montessori opened her first school, the Casa dei Bambini (Children's House), in Rome, Italy, on 06 January 1907. The Casa dei Bambini was a groundbreaking educational institution that focused on the Montessori method, an educational approach developed by Maria Montessori. The method emphasizes self-directed activity, hands-on learning, and collaborative play.

Maria Montessori's innovative ideas in education gained widespread recognition, and her educational philosophy has since been implemented in schools around the world. The Montessori method continues to be influential in early childhood education, promoting the development of independence, creativity, and a love for learning in young children.

 

06 January - Epiphany - Christian feast day

 

Epiphany, also known as Theophany, is a Christian feast day that celebrates the revelation of Jesus Christ to the Gentiles, as represented by the visit of the Magi or Wise Men to the infant Jesus. This event is traditionally seen as the manifestation of Christ to the world.

The biblical narrative associated with Epiphany is primarily found in the Gospel of Matthew (Matthew 2:1-12). According to the story, the Magi, guided by a star, traveled to Bethlehem to find the newborn King of the Jews. They brought gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh to honor the child. The arrival of the Magi symbolizes the manifestation of Jesus as the Savior not only to the Jewish people but also to the broader world.

The word "Epiphany" itself is derived from the Greek word "epiphaneia," meaning manifestation or appearance. The feast is observed on January 6th in Western Christianity, marking the end of the Twelve Days of Christmas. In some Eastern Christian traditions, Epiphany is celebrated on January 19th.

Epiphany holds significant theological importance as it emphasizes the universal nature of Christ's salvation, extending it beyond the boundaries of a particular community or ethnicity. The event symbolizes the revelation of God's plan for salvation to all people, irrespective of their background.

In addition to the visit of the Magi, Epiphany is also associated with the Baptism of Jesus in the Jordan River. This event further symbolizes the revelation of Jesus as the Son of God, marking the beginning of his public ministry. The liturgical celebrations of Epiphany often include the blessing of water, symbolizing the purification and renewal associated with baptism.

 

06 January - P.C. Sorcar death anniversary

 

P.C. Sorcar, whose full name is Protul Chandra Sorcar, was a renowned Indian magician. He was born on 23 February 1913, in Tangail, British India (now in Bangladesh), and he passed away on 06 January 1971. P.C. Sorcar was a pioneer in the field of magic and illusion in India and gained international recognition for his exceptional skills.

Sorcar was known for his ability to blend traditional Indian magic with Western-style illusions. He performed elaborate stage shows that featured a combination of traditional magic, large-scale illusions, and theatrical elements. His performances were not only entertaining but also showcased his technical mastery and creativity in the art of magic.

P.C. Sorcar gained popularity not only in India but also performed in various countries around the world, including the United States, Europe, and Asia. His magic shows were widely acclaimed, and he became one of the most prominent magicians of his time.

It's important to note that P.C. Sorcar had several successors in his family who continued the legacy of magic. His sons, P.C. Sorcar Jr. (Protul Chandra Sorcar Jr.) and P.C. Sorcar (Manick Sorcar), also became well-known magicians, carrying forward the tradition of magic in the Sorcar family.

06 January - Charlie Chaplin's silent comedy film The Circus premiered at the Strand Theater in New York City.

 

"The Circus," a silent comedy film directed by and starring Charlie Chaplin, premiered at the Strand Theater in New York City on 06 January 1928.

This film is one of Charlie Chaplin's classics and is known for its comedic sequences and Chaplin's iconic tramp character. "The Circus" received critical acclaim and was a commercial success. It won Chaplin an Academy Award for Best Actor at the 1st Academy Awards in 1929.

 

06 January - Theodore Roosevelt death anniversary

 

Theodore Roosevelt, often referred to as "Teddy" Roosevelt, was a prominent American statesman, conservationist, and the 26th President of the United States. Here is a brief note about him, including his birth and death dates:

• Born: 27 October 1858
• Died: 06 January 1919

Key points about Theodore Roosevelt:

1. Presidential Legacy: Theodore Roosevelt served as the 26th President of the United States from 1901 to 1909. He was known for his progressive policies and reforms, earning him a place among the nation's most influential presidents.

2. Progressive Reforms: During his presidency, Roosevelt championed a series of progressive reforms, including trust-busting (breaking up monopolies), regulating big business, and supporting workers' rights. He also advocated for environmental conservation.

3. Conservation: Roosevelt was a dedicated conservationist and established numerous national parks, forests, monuments, and wildlife refuges. He helped lay the foundation for modern environmental and wildlife protection in the United States.

4. Foreign Policy: He was also known for his strong stance in foreign affairs. He mediated the end of the Russo-Japanese War, earning him the Nobel Peace Prize in 1906. He believed in "speaking softly and carrying a big stick" in international relations.

5. Legacy: Roosevelt's larger-than-life personality, his dedication to public service, and his contributions to American politics and conservation have left a lasting legacy. He is often remembered as a key figure in the Progressive Era of American history.

Theodore Roosevelt's birth on 27 October 1858, and his death on 06 January 1919, mark the life of a dynamic and influential figure in American history who had a profound impact on the nation's political landscape and environmental conservation efforts.

06 January - New Mexico was admitted as the 47th state of the United States

 

New Mexico was admitted as the 47th state of the United States on 06 January 1912. Prior to becoming a state, New Mexico was a territory acquired as a result of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which ended the Mexican-American War in 1848. The path to statehood involved a lengthy period during which New Mexico functioned as a territory, and it eventually achieved statehood in the early 20th century.

06 January - World War Orphans Day

 

The World Day of War Orphans is observed on January 6 every year with an aim to raise awareness about children orphaned in wars, spread information about their plight and emphasise the psychological, social, and physical obstacles that children experience as they grow up.The World Day of War Orphans was founded by the French organisation SOS Enfants en Detresses. The day offers communities an opportunity to address the plight of war orphans. The issue has evolved into a global humanitarian and social catastrophe which is worsening over time with growing global tensions.

06 January - Kapil Dev birthday

 

Kapil Dev is a former Indian cricketer and one of the most iconic figures in the history of Indian cricket. Here are some key details about Kapil Dev:

1. Full Name: Kapil Dev Nikhanj
2. Date of Birth: 06 January 1959
3. Birthplace: Chandigarh, Punjab, India

Cricket Career:

• Kapil Dev is primarily remembered as an outstanding all-rounder, known for his batting and fast-medium bowling.
• He made his debut for the Indian cricket team in 1978 and went on to have a distinguished career that spanned until 1984.
• One of his most significant achievements was leading India to victory in the 1983 Cricket World Cup. India defeated the West Indies in the final, and Kapil Dev's innings of 175 against Zimbabwe in the group stage is considered one of the greatest in ODI history.
• Kapil Dev played a crucial role in the development of Indian cricket during a period when the team achieved several milestones.

Records and Achievements:

• Kapil Dev held the world record for the most number of Test wickets (434) at the time of his retirement.
• He was the first player to achieve the all-rounder's double of 5,000 runs and 400 wickets in Test cricket.
• Kapil Dev was honored with the Arjuna Award in 1979 and the Padma Shri in 1982 for his contributions to cricket.

Post-Retirement:

• After retiring from international cricket, Kapil Dev has been involved in various roles, including coaching, commentary, and television appearances.
• He has remained an influential figure in the cricketing community and is often sought for his insights into the game.

Kapil Dev's impact on Indian cricket and his role in the 1983 World Cup victory have made him a legendary figure in the sport's history.

 

06 January - Befana Day

 

"Befana Day" is celebrated in Italy on January 6th and is linked to the feast of the Epiphany. Befana is a legendary figure in Italian folklore, often referred to as the "Christmas Witch" or "Epiphany Witch." The name "Befana" is believed to be derived from the Italian word "epifania."

According to the folklore, Befana is an old woman who flies on a broomstick and delivers gifts to children on the night of January 5th, leaving them in stockings or shoes. She is similar to the concept of Santa Claus, but with her own distinctive character. Befana is said to sweep the floors of the houses she visits with her broomstick as she goes from one home to another.

The story goes that the Three Wise Men asked Befana for directions to find the baby Jesus, but she was too busy with her housework. Later, she regretted not joining them, so now she travels on the night of January 5th, leaving gifts for children in hopes of finding the baby Jesus.

On Befana Day, various celebrations take place throughout Italy. In some regions, there are parades, processions, and festivities. It is a time when families come together to share a special meal and exchange small gifts. The day marks the end of the Christmas season in Italy, and in some areas, it is also considered a time to remove Christmas decorations from homes.

 

06 January - Þrettándinn celbrations in Iceland

 

"Þrettándinn" refers to "Þrettándinn" or "Þrettándaball," which is the Icelandic term for "Twelfth Night" or "Epiphany." It is celebrated in Iceland on January 6th, marking the end of the Christmas season. This day is significant in Icelandic tradition and folklore.

On Þrettándinn, there are various customs and traditions observed in Iceland. One of the most popular traditions involves bonfires lit around the country to symbolize the end of the Christmas season and the arrival of longer days as winter wanes. People gather around these bonfires, singing and celebrating together.

Another notable tradition involves a game where people gather to cut open special cream-filled pastries known as "Þrettándabollur." One of these pastries contains a hidden almond, and the person who finds it in their pastry is considered lucky and receives a small gift or prize.

Overall, Þrettándinn is a festive and symbolic day in Iceland, bringing communities together to mark the end of the holiday season and welcome the changing seasons ahead.

06 January - Louis Braille death anniversary

 

Louis Braille, the inventor of the Braille system, was born on  04 January 1809, in Coupvray, France.

He passed away on 06 January 1852  in Paris, France. Louis Braille's groundbreaking invention, the Braille system, has had a profound impact on the lives of blind and visually impaired individuals worldwide, providing them with a tactile writing and reading system.