Juan Santamaría Day is celebrated in Costa Rica on April 11th each year. It commemorates the heroism and sacrifice of Juan Santamaría, a national hero of Costa Rica.
Juan Santamaría is remembered for his bravery during the Battle of Rivas on April 11, 1856, which was part of the Filibuster War (also known as the Campaign of 1856-1857). During this battle, Costa Rican forces, along with other Central American allies, were fighting against William Walker, an American filibuster who aimed to conquer several Central American countries.
Juan Santamaría, a humble drummer boy in the Costa Rican army, is said to have volunteered to set fire to the enemy stronghold, despite facing great danger. He bravely advanced towards the enemy's stronghold, using a torch to ignite it. However, he was fatally wounded in the process. His sacrifice helped turn the tide of the battle in favor of the Costa Rican forces.
Juan Santamaría's act of courage and selflessness is celebrated as a symbol of Costa Rican patriotism and unity. On Juan Santamaría Day, Costa Ricans honor his memory through various activities, including parades, concerts, historical reenactments, and visits to monuments dedicated to him. It's a day to reflect on the values of bravery, sacrifice, and national pride that Juan Santamaría represents in Costa Rican history and culture.
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