11 January - Prithvi Narayan Jayanti (Nepal)

 

Prithvi Narayan Shah Jayanti is a day observed in Nepal to commemorate the birth anniversary of Prithvi Narayan Shah, the first King of unified Nepal. Prithvi Narayan Shah was born on 11 January 1723 (according to the Gregorian calendar; the date might vary slightly in the lunar calendar).

Key points about Prithvi Narayan Shah Jayanti and Prithvi Narayan Shah:

1. Unification of Nepal: Prithvi Narayan Shah played a crucial role in the unification of various small principalities into a single kingdom. His military campaigns and strategic vision led to the creation of a unified Nepal in the mid-18th century.

2. Founder of the Shah Dynasty: Prithvi Narayan Shah is considered the founder of the Shah dynasty, which ruled Nepal for several generations. The Shah dynasty played a significant role in shaping the history and governance of Nepal.

3. Contributions to Nepalese Culture: In addition to his military and political achievements, Prithvi Narayan Shah contributed to the cultural development of Nepal. He supported the arts, literature, and religious practices.

4. Legacy: Prithvi Narayan Shah is often remembered as a visionary leader who laid the foundation for modern Nepal. His efforts in unifying diverse regions under a central authority are a central part of Nepalese history.

Prithvi Narayan Shah Jayanti is observed as a public holiday in Nepal, and various events and ceremonies take place to honor and remember the contributions of Prithvi Narayan Shah to the nation. It is a time for reflection on Nepal's history and the legacy of its founding monarch.

In January 1775, at the age of 52, Prithvi Narayan Shah died at Devighat, Nuwakot on his birthday. Upon his death, his son, Pratap Singh Shah, succeeded him and his unification campaign was continued by his younger son, Bahadur Shah.