11 January - Ariel Sharon death anniversary

 

Ariel Sharon (26 February 1928 – 11 January 2014) was an Israeli military and political leader who played a prominent role in the history of Israel. His career spanned several decades, and he held various significant positions, both in the military and as a politician.

Key points about Ariel Sharon include:

1. Military Career: Sharon had a distinguished military career in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). He participated in the War of Independence (1948), the Suez Crisis (1956), the Six-Day War (1967), and the Yom Kippur War (1973). He earned a reputation as a skilled and sometimes controversial military strategist.

2. 1973 Yom Kippur War: Sharon's military leadership during the Yom Kippur War, particularly in the crossing of the Suez Canal, earned him praise but also led to criticism due to high casualties.

3. Settlements: After retiring from the military, Sharon entered politics and became known for his support of Israeli settlements in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. He played a key role in establishing and expanding settlements.

4. 1982 Lebanon War: As Defense Minister in 1982, Sharon was involved in the Israeli invasion of Lebanon. The conflict led to the controversial Sabra and Shatila massacres, and Sharon faced criticism for his role. He was later found indirectly responsible by an Israeli commission of inquiry.

5. Political Career: Sharon served in various ministerial positions, including Minister of Defense and Minister of Foreign Affairs. In 2001, he was elected as the Prime Minister of Israel.

6. Disengagement Plan: In 2005, Sharon implemented a unilateral disengagement plan, withdrawing Israeli settlers and troops from the Gaza Strip. This move was met with both support and opposition within Israel.

7. Coma and Death: In 2006, while still serving as Prime Minister, Sharon suffered a severe stroke and fell into a coma. He remained in a coma until his death on 11 January 2014.

Ariel Sharon was a controversial and complex figure in Israeli politics and military history. His legacy is marked by both military achievements and political decisions that generated intense debate and opinions both within Israel and internationally.