29 November - City of San Jose Founded on 1777

 

The city of San José, located in present-day California, USA, was officially founded on November 29, 1777, as El Pueblo de San José de Guadalupe. It was the first civilian settlement (pueblo) established in Spanish California, intended to support the nearby presidios (military outposts) with agricultural goods.

San José was part of the Spanish Empire until Mexico gained independence in 1821, after which it became part of Mexico. Following the Mexican-American War and the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848, San José became part of the United States.

Today, San José is known as the "Capital of Silicon Valley," a global center of technology and innovation. Despite its transformation into a modern metropolis, the city retains its historical roots, with sites like the Peralta Adobe and the Mission Santa Clara nearby reflecting its colonial heritage.

29 November - Yuk Young-soo birth anniversary

 

Yuk Young-soo (육영수) was the First Lady of South Korea and the wife of President Park Chung-hee. She was born on 29 November 1925, and unfortunately, her life was tragically cut short. Yuk Young-soo was assassinated on 15 August 1974, during an attempt on her husband's life at the National Theatre in Seoul. The assassination was carried out by Mun Se-gwang, a North Korean sympathizer. Yuk Young-soo's death had a significant impact on South Korean history and politics, contributing to the political climate of the time.

28 November - First-ever automobile race in the United States was organized in 1895

 

On November 28, 1895, the first-ever automobile race in the United States was organized by the "Chicago Times-Herald" newspaper. The race marked a historic moment in the development of automotive technology and the beginning of organized automobile racing in the country.

The race covered a distance of approximately 54 miles from Chicago to Evanston and back. Six vehicles participated in the event, most of them being early motorized vehicles, some of which were more like motorized carriages. The winning vehicle was a gasoline-powered car built by inventor Frank Duryea and his brother Charles Duryea.

Frank Duryea's car completed the race in about 10 hours, achieving an average speed of around 7 miles per hour. The Duryea brothers' victory in the race helped to establish the credibility and potential of automobile technology in the United States.

The Chicago Times-Herald race of 1895 is considered a crucial milestone in the history of automotive racing, setting the stage for the development and popularization of automobile competitions in the years to come.

28 November - Pandurang Mahadev Bapat ( Senapati Bapat ) death anniversary

 

Pandurang Mahadev Bapat, popularly known as Senapati Bapat, was an Indian independence activist and a prominent figure in the Indian freedom struggle. Born on November 12, 1880, in Kolhapur, Maharashtra, Senapati Bapat played a crucial role in various socio-political movements against British colonial rule.

Senapati Bapat was actively involved in the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Quit India Movement, advocating for India's independence. He was associated with leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru in the pursuit of a free and sovereign India.

In addition to his political activities, Senapati Bapat was also known for his contributions to social causes, working towards the upliftment of the oppressed and marginalized communities. He was deeply committed to the ideals of justice and equality.

Senapati Bapat passed away on November 28, 1967. His legacy lives on as a dedicated freedom fighter and social reformer who played a significant role in shaping India's struggle for independence.

 

28 November - Red Planet Day

 

Red Planet Day is an annual observance dedicated to the planet Mars. Celebrated on November 28th each year, this day encourages people to learn more about Mars, appreciate its significance in astronomy, and explore the possibilities of human exploration and colonization of the Red Planet.

Mars, often referred to as the "Red Planet" due to its reddish appearance, has long captured the fascination of scientists, astronomers, and space enthusiasts. The day serves as an opportunity to reflect on Mars' role in the solar system, its geological features, and the ongoing exploration missions.

Whether through educational events, stargazing sessions, or discussions about space exploration, Red Planet Day provides a chance for people to engage with the mysteries and wonders of Mars. It's a day to appreciate the advancements in space exploration and the potential for future human endeavors beyond our home planet.

 

28 November - National French Toast Day

 

National French Toast Day is observed in the United States on November 28th each year. This day celebrates the beloved breakfast dish made with slices of bread soaked in a mixture of eggs and milk, then fried or baked. French toast is often topped with syrup, powdered sugar, fruits, or other delicious accompaniments.

On National French Toast Day, people may enjoy this classic breakfast treat at home or choose to visit their favorite restaurants that serve variations of French toast. It's a day to appreciate the comfort and indulgence that this timeless breakfast dish brings to many tables across the country.

28 November - James Naismith death anniversary

 

James Naismith, born on November 6, 1861, in Almonte, Ontario, Canada, was a Canadian physical educator, physician, and sports coach. He is best known as the inventor of the game of basketball. Naismith developed the sport in December 1891 while working at the International YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts.

James Naismith's innovative creation of basketball was intended to provide an indoor activity during the winter months that would engage his students both physically and mentally. The basic principles of the game have remained largely unchanged since its inception.

James Naismith passed away on November 28, 1939, in Lawrence, Kansas, USA. Today, basketball is one of the most widely played and watched sports globally, and Naismith's contribution to its creation is celebrated in the history of sports.

28 November - Enid Blyton death anniversary

 

Enid Blyton was a renowned English author, best known for her prolific contributions to children's literature. Born on August 11, 1897, in East Dulwich, a suburb of London, she developed a passion for writing and storytelling at an early age. Enid Blyton's literary career took off in the 1920s, and she went on to create some of the most beloved and enduring characters in children's literature.

Her most famous works include the "Famous Five" and "Secret Seven" series, as well as the adventures of "Noddy" and "The Magic Faraway Tree." Enid Blyton's books have captivated generations of young readers with their imaginative tales of adventure, mystery, and friendship.

Despite her popularity, Enid Blyton's legacy has been the subject of both admiration and criticism. While celebrated for her ability to engage young minds and foster a love for reading, her work has also faced scrutiny for its perceived lack of diversity and stereotypical portrayals.

Enid Blyton passed away on November 28, 1968, but her stories continue to enchant readers around the world, ensuring her lasting impact on children's literature.

27 November - Queen Elizabeth 2 (QE2) ocean liner retired from active service

 

The Queen Elizabeth 2 (QE2) was a famous ocean liner that served as a Cunard Line flagship for nearly 40 years. Launched on 20 September 1967, the QE2 became an iconic symbol of luxury travel, crossing the Atlantic Ocean numerous times and undertaking world cruises. It was known for its elegant design and played a significant role in maritime history.

The QE2 was retired from active Cunard service on 27 November 2008, and after changing ownership, it was eventually transformed into a floating hotel in Dubai. The ship's legacy continues to be remembered as a symbol of a bygone era of transatlantic ocean travel.

27 November - Turtle Adoption Day USA

 

Turtle Adoption Day is observed every November 27. This is a day of action for the protection of endangered reptiles, most especially the wellbeing of turtles. There are a few reasons turtles can be adopted. Turtles live for a very long time, and often people find them hard work. Some turtles are the innocent victims of divorce, death, owners relocating, etc. Having a turtle as a pet is a long-term commitment because they live for a long time. Their upkeep is also costly. So finding out as much as possible on Turtle Adoption Day, is important.

urtles are reptiles that are found all over the world. There is scarcely any country in the world that doesn’t serve as a habitat for turtles. Turtles are endangered species of animals often hunted by humans and suffer from a threatened habitat.

Some conservationists believe that turtles belong in the wild. However, turtles released into the wild without being prepared properly, can become a menace or cause sicknesses. They may grow massive and cause damage to the ecosystem. Moreover, their chance of survival in the wild is slim. Some people purchase them as baby turtles, treating them like mini turtles until they grow. Adopting rescued turtles as pets is a good way to prevent dangers that pose a crisis to this species.

Turtles can be found in almost all climates around the world, and have their habitat on every continent except Antarctica, known for its freezing climate. Most turtle species are found in South Asia and southeastern North America; while only five species can be found in Europe. Turtles spend most of their time in the water. Freshwater turtles live in ponds and lakes. They come to land to bask in the sun. Sea turtles spend most of their time in the ocean, coming ashore to lay eggs on the sand.

Turtle Adoption Day is known as a day for the protection of endangered reptiles, specifically, the turtles. This special day appears to have been brought to life by a woman named Christine Shaw, who put out an article on the website of Found Animals, campaigning for the support for the welfare of turtles on November 15, 2011. Turtle Adoption Day was first celebrated two days after the article was posted.