James Naismith, born on November 6, 1861, in Almonte, Ontario, Canada, was a Canadian physical educator, physician, and sports coach. He is best known as the inventor of the game of basketball. Naismith developed the sport in December 1891 while working at the International YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts.
James Naismith's innovative creation of basketball was intended to provide an indoor activity during the winter months that would engage his students both physically and mentally. The basic principles of the game have remained largely unchanged since its inception.
James Naismith passed away on November 28, 1939, in Lawrence, Kansas, USA. Today, basketball is one of the most widely played and watched sports globally, and Naismith's contribution to its creation is celebrated in the history of sports.
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