25 September - Bishan Singh Bedi birth anniversary

 

Bishan Singh Giansingh Bedi is a legendary Indian cricketer, renowned for his exceptional left-arm spin bowling. Born on 25 September 1946, in Amritsar, Punjab, Bedi was one of the key members of India's famous spin quartet of the 1960s and 1970s, which also included Erapalli Prasanna, Bhagwat Chandrasekhar, and Srinivas Venkataraghavan. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest slow bowlers in the history of the game.

Bedi's bowling was characterized by his flawless action, subtle variations, and remarkable control over flight and spin. He had a calm demeanor on the field, and his ability to outwit batsmen with precision earned him widespread respect. In his Test career, he took 266 wickets in 67 matches, and his economy rate was remarkably low, making him one of the most economical bowlers of his era. He captained the Indian cricket team for a time and was known for his strong principles and straightforward nature.

Off the field, Bishan Bedi has been an outspoken critic of issues he perceives in cricket, especially related to sportsmanship and fairness. His contributions to Indian cricket as both a player and later a mentor and coach have cemented his status as a towering figure in the sport.

Bedi died in New Delhi on 23 October 2023, at the age of 77

25 September - National Cooking Day USA

 

National Cooking Day in the USA is celebrated on September 25th. It is a day dedicated to encouraging people to explore the art of cooking and develop their culinary skills. The day promotes the joy of preparing meals from scratch, using fresh ingredients, and the satisfaction that comes from creating delicious, home-cooked dishes. Whether you're a seasoned chef or a beginner, National Cooking Day inspires people to try new recipes, experiment with different flavors, and share their creations with family and friends. It serves as a reminder of the importance of good nutrition and the joy that cooking can bring into everyday life.

25 September - First printing press in America established 1639

 

The first printing press in America was established on September 25, 1639, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, marking a pivotal moment in the history of communication in the New World. Reverend Jesse Glover, a Puritan minister, played a central role in acquiring the press from England. He recognized the importance of printing for the colonies, particularly for disseminating religious texts and educational material. Unfortunately, Glover passed away before the press was fully operational, but his vision was carried forward by Stephen Daye, a locksmith by trade, who became the first printer in the American colonies.

This press, set up at Harvard College, was used primarily for printing religious pamphlets and documents that catered to the Puritan settlers. One of the first major works printed was the "Bay Psalm Book" in 1640, the first book printed in British North America. The establishment of the press not only boosted education and literacy among the colonists but also laid the foundation for the later growth of the American printing industry, which would go on to play a crucial role in the dissemination of revolutionary ideas leading up to the American Revolution.

25 September - S. P. Balasubrahmanyam death anniversary

 

Sripathi Panditaradhyula Balasubrahmanyam, widely known as S. P. Balasubrahmanyam or SPB, was a legendary Indian playback singer, actor, and music director. He was born on June 4, 1946, in Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India, and he tragically passed away on September 25, 2020.

SPB had an illustrious career in the Indian music and film industry, particularly in the South Indian film industry, as well as in Bollywood. He was known for his incredibly versatile and melodious voice, which made him one of the most celebrated playback singers in India. SPB lent his voice to thousands of songs in various Indian languages, including Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, and Hindi.

Some of his most iconic songs include "Tere Mere Beech Mein" from the movie "Ek Duuje Ke Liye," "Mere Rang Mein Rangne Wali" from "Maine Pyar Kiya," "Tumse Milne Ki Tamanna Hai" from "Saajan," and countless others. His collaborations with music directors like Ilaiyaraaja, A. R. Rahman, and others resulted in timeless musical gems.

Apart from his singing career, SPB also acted in numerous films in various languages and received accolades for his performances. He won several prestigious awards, including multiple National Film Awards for Best Male Playback Singer.

S. P. Balasubrahmanyam's contribution to the Indian music industry is immeasurable, and his melodious voice continues to resonate in the hearts of millions of fans. His passing in 2020 was a significant loss to the world of music and cinema, and he is remembered as one of India's greatest playback singers of all time.

25 September - Nikolay Semyonov death annivesary

 

Nikolay Semyonov, born on April 15, 1896, in Saratov, Russia, and passing away on September 25, 1986, in Moscow, was a prominent Russian and Soviet chemist known for his groundbreaking work in the field of chemical kinetics and photochemistry. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1956 for his contributions to our understanding of the mechanisms of chemical reactions.

Semyonov's research focused on the study of the rates and mechanisms of chemical reactions, especially those involving complex reactions and radical intermediates. He made significant advancements in the theory of chemical reactions, particularly in the area of chain reactions and the behavior of free radicals. His work helped elucidate the underlying principles governing chemical reactions, and it had practical applications in areas like combustion, polymerization, and atmospheric chemistry.

One of Semyonov's most notable achievements was his research on the chain reactions of combustion, which contributed to a better understanding of combustion processes and led to improvements in fuel efficiency and safety. His work also had important implications for the understanding of chemical reactions in the Earth's atmosphere.

Nikolay Semyonov's pioneering contributions to the field of chemical kinetics and his dedication to advancing scientific knowledge earned him international recognition and the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1956. His research continues to influence the study of chemical reactions and their applications in various scientific and industrial domains.

25 September - Chaudhary Devi Lal birth anniversary

 

Chaudhary Devi Lal, whose full name was Devi Dayal, was a prominent Indian politician known for his leadership in Haryana state and his contributions to Indian politics. He was born on  25 September 1914, in Teja Khera, Sirsa district, Punjab (now in Haryana), and passed away on 06 April 2001. Devi Lal was a prominent leader of the Indian National Lok Dal (INLD) and a key figure in Haryana politics.

Here are some key highlights of Chaudhary Devi Lal's political career:

1. Agricultural Background: Devi Lal came from an agricultural background and was often referred to as "Tau" (uncle), a term of endearment in Haryana.

2. Chief Minister of Haryana: He served as the Chief Minister of Haryana multiple times, beginning in 1977. His tenure as Chief Minister was marked by a focus on rural development, agriculture, and the welfare of farmers.

3. Deputy Prime Minister of India: Devi Lal held the position of Deputy Prime Minister of India from 1989 to 1991, during the tenure of the National Front government led by Prime Minister V. P. Singh.

4. Advocacy for Farmers: He was a strong advocate for the rights of farmers and rural communities, and his policies often centered on issues related to agriculture and rural development.

5. Contribution to Haryana's Development: Devi Lal played a significant role in the development and growth of Haryana as a separate state following its formation in 1966. He was instrumental in shaping the state's politics and policies.

6. Influence on Regional Politics: Chaudhary Devi Lal had a profound influence on regional politics, particularly in Haryana and neighboring states. His political legacy continues to impact the region's politics.

Chaudhary Devi Lal remains an important figure in the history of Haryana and Indian politics, remembered for his dedication to the welfare of farmers and rural communities. His contributions to agriculture and regional politics have left a lasting impact on the state and the country.

25 September - World Dream Day

 

World Dream Day is an annual observance that encourages individuals to reflect on their dreams, aspirations, and goals while inspiring them to take action to make their dreams a reality. It is celebrated on September 25th each year and serves as a reminder that dreams have the power to shape our lives and drive positive change.

The concept of World Dream Day emphasizes the importance of dreaming as a source of motivation, creativity, and personal growth. It encourages people to pursue their passions, set goals, and work towards achieving them. The day promotes the idea that dreams are not mere fantasies but can be transformed into concrete plans and actions.

World Dream Day is a global movement that encourages individuals and communities to engage in activities that foster dreaming and goal-setting. This can include workshops, seminars, discussions, art exhibitions, and storytelling events where people share their dreams and aspirations. It also serves as an opportunity to support and inspire others in their pursuit of dreams and ambitions.

The day encourages people to reflect on their dreams, whether they are related to personal growth, career aspirations, community improvement, or other areas of life. It reminds us that dreams can have a profound impact not only on individual lives but also on society as a whole when they lead to positive changes and innovations.

25 September - Udumalai Narayana Kavi

 

Udumalai Narayana Kavi, born on September 25, 1899, and passing away on May 23, 1981, was a renowned Indian poet, lyricist, and composer known for his contributions to Tamil literature and music. He was a prominent figure in the field of Tamil film music and is celebrated for his timeless songs and poetry.

Narayana Kavi's lyrics and compositions have been featured in numerous Tamil films, and his work is particularly noted for its emotional depth and lyrical beauty. He collaborated with many music directors and playback singers, creating songs that continue to be cherished by generations of Tamil music enthusiasts.

One of his most famous compositions is "Mannavan Vanthanadi," which remains an iconic Tamil song. He also penned many devotional songs and patriotic anthems that have left a lasting impact on Tamil culture.

Narayana Kavi's contributions to Tamil music and literature earned him recognition and admiration from audiences and artists alike. His work continues to be celebrated, and his songs are often considered classics in the Tamil film industry.

24 September - Gandhi and Dr. Ambedkar agreed to the Poona Pact

 

On 24 September 1932, Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar reached an agreement known as the Poona Pact. This compromise was a significant event in the Indian freedom struggle, specifically concerning the political representation of the Dalits (then referred to as "Depressed Classes").

Background:

The British government had proposed a separate electorate for Dalits in the Communal Award of 1932, which would have allowed them to elect their representatives separately from the Hindu electorate. While Dr. Ambedkar saw this as an opportunity for Dalits to have political autonomy and stronger representation, Mahatma Gandhi opposed it, fearing that separate electorates would divide Hindu society and weaken its unity.

The Pact:

After Gandhi began a fast-unto-death in Yerwada Jail against the separate electorate, intense negotiations took place. The Poona Pact was the result of these discussions. Its key provisions were:

1. Joint Electorates: Dalits would not have separate electorates but would participate in the general electorate.
2. Reserved Seats: A higher number of reserved seats for Dalits in provincial legislatures. Instead of the 71 seats promised by the Communal Award, the pact secured 148 seats for Dalits.
3. Social Reforms: The agreement highlighted the need for more significant social reform and upliftment of the Dalit community.

This agreement shaped the future of Dalit political representation in India and remains a critical moment in the relationship between Gandhi and Ambedkar.

24 September - World Gorilla Day

 

World Gorilla Day is celebrated annually on 24 September to raise awareness about the conservation of gorillas and their natural habitats. The day was established to honor the efforts made by scientists, conservationists, and organizations to protect these endangered great apes, particularly the mountain gorillas in Africa. It also commemorates the work of Dian Fossey, a pioneering primatologist who dedicated her life to studying and safeguarding gorillas, with the day coinciding with the founding of the Karisoke Research Center in Rwanda by Fossey in 1967.

World Gorilla Day aims to educate the public about the threats facing gorillas, including habitat destruction, poaching, and diseases like Ebola. Gorillas are critically endangered, and efforts to protect them are vital for maintaining biodiversity and ecological balance. The day encourages support for conservation programs, wildlife protection policies, and sustainable practices to ensure the survival of gorillas for future generations.

Various activities take place globally, including fundraisers, educational events, and campaigns to adopt gorillas or support ranger programs, emphasizing the importance of preserving these magnificent creatures and their environment.