19 August - Hariyali Teej

 

Hariyali Teej, also known as Teej, is a significant Hindu festival celebrated primarily by married women in India, especially in the states of Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, and Bihar. The festival falls on the third day (Teej) of the bright half of the Hindu lunar month of Shravan (usually in late July or August ). It is celebrated with enthusiasm and joy to honor the reunion of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati.

The term "Hariyali" translates to "greenery" or "verdant," indicating the lush greenery of the monsoon season when the festival is observed. Teej marks the arrival of the monsoon and is a celebration of fertility, marital bliss, and the power of married women.

On this day, married women dress in colorful traditional attire, often wearing green-colored clothing and adorn themselves with beautiful jewelry. They come together to participate in various cultural and religious activities to celebrate the festival.

Key rituals and customs observed during Hariyali Teej include:

1. Fasting: Married women observe a day-long fast, abstaining from food and water. The fast is observed to seek blessings for the well-being and longevity of their husbands.

2. Puja and Worship: Women offer prayers and perform puja (ritual worship) to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. They visit temples and offer flowers, fruits, and sweets to seek divine blessings for a happy and prosperous married life.

3. Swing Rides: Teej is synonymous with swings, especially decorated swings called "jhulas." Women enjoy swinging on these jhulas, singing folk songs, and celebrating the essence of the monsoon season.

4. Music, Dance, and Celebrations: Women participate in cultural programs, singing and dancing to traditional Teej songs and folk music. The atmosphere is filled with joy, laughter, and camaraderie.

5. Applying Henna: Applying henna (mehndi) on hands and feet is an essential part of Hariyali Teej celebrations. Women adorn their hands with intricate henna designs as a symbol of love and prosperity.

Hariyali Teej holds immense cultural significance and is a time for married women to strengthen their marital bonds, celebrate womanhood, and rejoice in the beauty of nature. It also showcases the rich cultural heritage and traditions of the regions where it is celebrated. The festival fosters a sense of community and togetherness as women come together to mark this auspicious occasion.

19 August - Afghan Independence Day

 

Afghanistan's Independence Day is celebrated annually on August 19th, commemorating the country's full independence from British control in 1919. This day marks the signing of the Treaty of Rawalpindi, which ended the Third Anglo-Afghan War and affirmed Afghanistan's sovereignty.

The struggle for independence was led by King Amanullah Khan, who is celebrated as a national hero for his efforts to modernize Afghanistan and resist foreign influence. Under his leadership, Afghanistan became one of the first countries in the region to assert its independence during a time of widespread colonialism.

Independence Day in Afghanistan is a significant national holiday, often marked by official ceremonies, parades, and cultural events. It is a day of patriotism, where the people of Afghanistan reflect on their history, honor their ancestors' struggles, and celebrate their national identity. The day serves as a reminder of the country's resilience and determination to maintain its sovereignty in the face of external pressures.

19 August - Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma birth anniversary

 

Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma, born on 19 August 1918 and passing away on 26 December 1999 was a prominent figure in Indian politics and a respected statesman. His life was dedicated to public service, education, and the betterment of society. Serving in various key roles, he left an indelible mark on the nation's history.

Born in Bhopal, Dr. Sharma hailed from a family with a strong academic background. He pursued higher education both in India and abroad, gaining a reputation as an accomplished scholar and jurist. His commitment to legal and constitutional principles was evident throughout his career.

Dr. Sharma's political journey saw him as a staunch advocate for social justice and equality. He was a prominent figure in the Indian National Congress, contributing significantly to the party's ideology and policies. His leadership skills and astute understanding of Indian society led him to several high-ranking positions.

One of the defining moments of his political career was his appointment as the ninth President of India, a position he held from 1992 to 1997. During his tenure, he emphasized the importance of education, communal harmony, and scientific progress. He was deeply respected for his impartiality and integrity, qualities that earned him the trust of the nation.

Dr. Sharma's commitment to educational reforms and his belief in the power of knowledge were evident in his advocacy for advancements in science and technology. He firmly believed that these advancements were vital for India's progress on the global stage.

His legacy extended beyond politics. Dr. Sharma was a prolific writer and thinker, contributing to academic and public discourse. His speeches and writings highlighted the values of democracy, secularism, and unity in diversity, which are integral to India's identity.

As a tribute to his outstanding contributions, the Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma Trust was established to promote education and research in various fields. This institution stands as a testament to his enduring influence on the nation's intellectual and social landscape.

Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma's demise on December 26, 1999, marked the end of an era characterized by his dedication to the welfare of the people and the progress of the nation. His life's work continues to inspire generations, and his vision for an inclusive and progressive India remains a guiding light.

In sum, Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma's birth and death dates bookend a life marked by unwavering commitment, intellectual prowess, and an indomitable spirit. His contributions to India's growth and his principled leadership ensure that his name will be remembered with reverence and admiration for generations to come.

 

19 August - Bhubaneswar became the capital of Odisha in 1949

 

On August 19, 1949, Bhubaneswar became the capital of Odisha, a state in eastern India. Prior to this, Cuttack had been the capital of Odisha. The decision to shift the capital to Bhubaneswar was made to facilitate better administration and development in the state. Bhubaneswar has since grown into a major center for education, technology, and culture in Odisha, playing a significant role in the state's growth and progress.

19 August - Hazari Prasad Dwivedi birth anniversary

 

Born on August 19, 1907, and departing on May 19, 1979, Hazari Prasad Dwivedi was a towering figure in the realm of Hindi literature. His life and work left an indelible impact on the literary landscape of India, earning him a revered place among the greats.

Hailing from a small village in Uttar Pradesh, Dwivedi's literary journey began at an early age. His voracious appetite for knowledge and his passion for literature led him to become a prolific writer, critic, and scholar. He was deeply committed to the cause of preserving and elevating the Hindi language.

Dwivedi's exceptional talent found expression in a wide range of literary forms. He penned thought-provoking essays, insightful critiques, captivating short stories, and monumental historical novels. His literary craftsmanship was marked by a keen understanding of human nature and society, allowing him to create characters and narratives that resonated deeply with readers.

One of Dwivedi's notable contributions was his role in championing the Chhayavad movement, a literary and cultural movement that celebrated emotions and aesthetic beauty in poetry. His essays and critiques helped shape the contours of this movement, leaving an enduring influence on modern Hindi poetry.

As a historian, Dwivedi delved into the past with a meticulous eye, bringing historical events to life through his novels. His historical novels, characterized by thorough research and vivid storytelling, transported readers to different epochs, offering a glimpse into India's rich heritage.

Dwivedi's dedication to literature extended beyond his writing. He was an erudite scholar who meticulously analyzed and interpreted classical Hindi texts. His commentaries on works like the Ramcharitmanas and the Mahabharata showcased his deep understanding of the nuances of these timeless epics.

The literary legacy of Hazari Prasad Dwivedi continues to shine brightly, inspiring both aspiring writers and seasoned scholars. His birth on August 19, 1907, marked the beginning of a journey that enriched Hindi literature, and his passing on May 19, 1979, left behind a void that is felt to this day.

In conclusion, Hazari Prasad Dwivedi's life and work stand as a testament to the transformative power of literature. His birth and death dates encapsulate a life dedicated to the written word, a life that ignited imaginations, provoked thoughts, and added immeasurable value to the cultural heritage of India.

19 August - International Orangutan Day

 

International Orangutan Day is an annual observance dedicated to raising awareness about orangutans and the conservation efforts aimed at protecting these magnificent creatures and their habitats. Celebrated on August 19th each year, this day serves as a reminder of the urgent need to ensure the survival of orangutans in the wild.

Orangutans are great apes native to the rainforests of Borneo and Sumatra in Southeast Asia. They are highly intelligent and share approximately 97% of their DNA with humans. Despite their incredible significance in the natural world, orangutans face significant threats such as habitat loss due to deforestation, illegal logging, and palm oil plantations.

International Orangutan Day seeks to educate the public about the challenges orangutans encounter and to inspire action to protect their ecosystems. Various organizations, zoos, conservation groups, and individuals around the world participate in this day by organizing events, workshops, exhibitions, and social media campaigns to raise awareness and funds for orangutan conservation projects.

By highlighting the critical importance of preserving orangutans and their habitats, International Orangutan Day encourages people to make informed choices that contribute to the conservation of these remarkable creatures and the biodiversity of their native forests.

19 August - World Humanitarian Day

 

World Humanitarian Day is observed on August 19th each year to pay tribute to humanitarian workers and to raise awareness about the importance of assisting people affected by crises, conflicts, and natural disasters. The day also honors those who have lost their lives while doing humanitarian work. It was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2008 to coincide with the anniversary of the 2003 bombing of the United Nations headquarters in Baghdad, Iraq, which resulted in the deaths of 22 UN staff members.

World Humanitarian Day aims to recognize the efforts and sacrifices of aid workers who often work in dangerous and challenging environments to provide assistance, relief, and support to people in need. It serves as a reminder of the necessity to protect humanitarian workers and uphold the principles of neutrality, impartiality, and humanity in providing aid.

Events and activities are organized globally on this day to highlight the stories of those who have contributed to humanitarian efforts and to emphasize the importance of international cooperation in addressing crises and promoting human welfare. It also encourages people to take action and support humanitarian causes in their own communities or on a larger scale.

The theme of World Humanitarian Day may vary from year to year, focusing on different aspects of humanitarian work and the challenges faced by those involved.

18 August - Virginia Dare first English child born in the New World in 1587

 

Virginia Dare holds a unique place in American history as the first English child born in the New World. She was born on August 18, 1587, in the Roanoke Colony, which was located on what is now Roanoke Island, North Carolina. Virginia Dare's birth represents an important milestone in the early colonization of the Americas.

Virginia's parents were Ananias Dare and Eleanor White Dare, English settlers who were part of Sir Walter Raleigh's attempt to establish a permanent English colony in North America. The Roanoke Colony, also known as the Lost Colony, encountered difficulties, and Virginia's birth occurred during a challenging period for the settlers.

The fate of Virginia Dare and the Roanoke Colony remains a mystery to this day. When the English returned to the colony in 1590 after a three-year absence, they found the settlement abandoned with no trace of the settlers, including Virginia Dare. The only clue was the word "Croatoan" carved into a post, suggesting that the settlers may have tried to relocate to the nearby Croatoan Island (now Hatteras Island).

Virginia Dare's story has captured the imagination of generations, and she has become a symbol of the early European presence in North America. Her birth and the enigma of the Lost Colony continue to be subjects of historical research, speculation, and cultural significance, with various theories and interpretations surrounding her ultimate fate.

 

18 August - Indonesia Constitution Day

 

Indonesia Constitution Day, known as "Hari Konstitusi Indonesia," is observed on August 18th each year. This day commemorates the signing of Indonesia's constitution, which occurred on August 18, 1945.

The Indonesian constitution was adopted shortly before Indonesia officially declared its independence from Dutch colonial rule on August 17, 1945. The constitution provided the legal framework for the newly established independent nation and laid the foundation for its government structure, principles, and rights of its citizens.

Indonesia Constitution Day is an opportunity for the country to reflect on its democratic principles, the importance of its constitution, and the progress it has made since gaining independence. It's a time to celebrate the nation's commitment to democracy, rule of law, and the rights of its people.

 

18 August - Vijayalakshmi Pandit birth anniversary

 

Vijayalakshmi Pandit (1900–1990) was a prominent Indian diplomat, politician, and stateswoman. Born on August 18, 1900, she came from a distinguished family that played a significant role in India's struggle for independence.

Vijayalakshmi Pandit was a trailblazer in many respects. She became the first woman to hold the position of the President of the United Nations General Assembly in 1953, a testament to her diplomatic prowess and international standing. She was also the first woman to serve as India's ambassador to the Soviet Union, the United States, and the United Kingdom, making her a key figure in shaping India's foreign relations.

Her commitment to social and political causes was evident throughout her life. She was an active participant in India's freedom movement and worked alongside Mahatma Gandhi. As a member of the Indian National Congress, she championed women's rights, education, and social justice.

Vijayalakshmi Pandit's legacy extends beyond her diplomatic achievements. Her dedication to India's progress and her tireless efforts in international diplomacy left an indelible mark on the world stage. She passed away on 01December 1990, leaving behind a legacy of leadership, advocacy, and global impact.