28 June - Mariyappan Thangavelu born in 1995

Mariyappan Thangavelu, an Indian Paralympic high jumper. In March 2016, He qualified for Rio with a jump of 1.78m while the qualification mark was 1.60m. His performance showed that an Olympic medal was not far from his reach. He represented India in the 2016 Summer Paralympic games held in Rio de Janeiro in the men’s high jump T-42 category, winning the gold medal in the finals. Mariyappan got awarded with the “Padma Shri” and “Arjuna Award” by the Government of India for his contribution towards sports and in the year 2017. He was awarded Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna in the year 2020 by the Government of India. He was born on 28 June 1995 in Periavadagampatti, Salem district, Tamil Nadu, India.

28 June - Satellite Early Bird (Intelsat I) started a communication service

 

 

Intelsat I (nicknamed Early Bird for the proverb "The early bird catches the worm") was the first commercial communications satellite to be placed in geosynchronous orbit, on April 6, 1965.It was built by the Space and Communications Group of Hughes Aircraft Company (later Hughes Space and Communications Company, and now Boeing Satellite Systems) for COMSAT, which activated it on June 28, 1965. It was based on the Syncom series of satellites that Hughes had previously built for NASA to demonstrate that communications via synchronous-orbit satellite were feasible. Its booster was a Thrust Augmented Delta (Delta D). After a series of maneuvers, it reached its geosynchronous orbital position over the Atlantic Ocean at 28° West longitude, where it was put into service.

On 28 June 1965 The first commercial satellite Early Bird (Intelsat I) started a communication service

28 June - P.V Narasimha Rao born 1921

P.V Narasimha Rao (28 June 1921 – 23 December 2004), an Indian lawyer and politician who served as the 9th Prime Minister of India from 1991 to 1996. Luck played a big role in his becoming the Prime Minister. Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated on May 29, 1991. In such a situation, due to the wave of sympathy, Congress certainly got the benefit. The 1991 general elections were held in two phases. The first phase of elections was held before the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi and the second phase after his assassination. The performance of Congress in the second phase of elections was better as compared to the first phase. The main reason for this was the wave of sympathy arising out of the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi. Congress did not get a clear majority in this election but emerged as the single largest party. Congress had won 232 seats. Narasimha Rao was then given the leadership of the Congress Parliamentary Party. In such a situation, he staked a claim to form the government. The government was in a minority, but the Congress gathered enough MPs to prove its majority and the Congress government successfully completed its five-year term. Rao was born on 28 June 1921 in Laknepalli, Narsampet, Hyderabad State, British India (now in Telangana, India).

 Postal stamp commemorating Prime Minister P. V. Narasimha Rao (1921-2004) was scheduled for issuance in late December 2020.

28 June - Shivprasad Gupta born in 1883

 

Shivprasad Gupta (28 June 1883 – 24 April 1944), the founder of the Hindi newspaper ‘Dainik Aaj’. The revolutionaries who fought for the independence of the country had their support. For his nationalist activities also Shivprasad Gupta served prison sentence several times. He was the founder of ‘Kashi Vidyapeeth’. He also built the ‘Bharat Mata Mandir’ in Banaras. Shivprasad was born on 28 June 1883 in Banaras, Uttar Pradesh.

28 June - Matías Pérez disappeared

 

Matías Pérez (disappeared 28 June 1856) was a Portuguese-born Cuban resident who started a canopy business in Havana in the 19th century. He was fascinated with the ever-increasing popularity of hot-air balloons and became a balloon pilot, ascending at least three times before he disappeared while attempting a balloon ascent from Havana's Campo de Marte on 28 June 1856.

A few days earlier Pérez had made a successful attempt at ascending in a balloon, flying several miles. His second try, however, became part of Cuba's folklore: when somebody or something disappears into thin air, Cubans say: "Voló como Matías Pérez" (flew away like Matías Pérez).

27 June - Sam Manekshaw death anniversary

 

Field Marshal Sam Hormusji Framji Jamshedji Manekshaw, often referred to as Sam Manekshaw, was an Indian military officer who served as the Chief of the Army Staff of the Indian Army from 1969 to 1973. He was born on April 3, 1914, in Amritsar, Punjab, British India (now in present-day Pakistan).

Sam Manekshaw is best known for his leadership during the 1971 Indo-Pak War, which resulted in the liberation of Bangladesh (then East Pakistan) and the creation of a new nation. Under his command, the Indian Army achieved a decisive victory over Pakistan, leading to the surrender of Pakistani forces and the establishment of Bangladesh.

During his military career, Manekshaw held various important positions and contributed significantly to the Indian Army's development and modernization. He was known for his strategic acumen, exceptional leadership skills, and charismatic personality. His wit and humor endeared him to both his soldiers and the public.

Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw was the first Indian Army officer to be promoted to the rank of Field Marshal, the highest military rank in India. He was awarded several honors and accolades for his distinguished service, including the Padma Vibhushan, India's second-highest civilian award.

After retiring from the Indian Army in 1973, Manekshaw remained active and continued to be revered as a respected military figure. He passed away on June 27, 2008, in Wellington, Tamil Nadu, India, at the age of 94.

Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw's leadership, professionalism, and indomitable spirit made him an iconic figure in the history of the Indian Army. He is remembered as one of India's most celebrated military leaders, known for his contributions to the nation's defense and his role in the 1971 war.

 

27 June - P T Usha birthday

 

 

P. T. Usha, whose full name is Pilavullakandi Thekkeparambil Usha, is an Indian former track and field athlete. She was born on June 27, 1964, in Payyoli, Kozhikode district, Kerala, India. Usha is often referred to as the "Payyoli Express" due to her incredible speed and agility on the track.

P. T. Usha gained international recognition for her achievements in athletics, particularly in sprinting and hurdling events. She represented India in several major international competitions, including the Olympics and the Asian Games.

Some of P. T. Usha's notable achievements include:

1. 1982 Asian Games: Usha won 4 gold medals and 1 silver medal in the Asian Games held in New Delhi, India. She set a record by winning 4 gold medals in a single edition of the Asian Games.

2. 1984 Los Angeles Olympics: Usha narrowly missed out on an Olympic medal, finishing in the fourth position in the women's 400m hurdles event. Her performance in this event brought her global attention and made her a household name in India.

3. 1985 Asian Championships: Usha won 5 gold medals and 1 bronze medal in the Asian Athletics Championships held in Jakarta, Indonesia. She won gold medals in the 100m, 200m, 400m, 400m hurdles, and 4x400m relay events.

4. 1986 Asian Games: Usha won 4 gold medals and 1 silver medal in the Asian Games held in Seoul, South Korea. She won gold medals in the 200m, 400m, 400m hurdles, and 4x400m relay events.

P. T. Usha's achievements on the track made her one of India's most celebrated athletes. She inspired a generation of athletes and played a significant role in popularizing athletics in the country. Despite narrowly missing out on an Olympic medal, she remains an iconic figure in Indian sports history.

After retiring from competitive athletics, P. T. Usha has been involved in coaching young athletes at her training academy, the Usha School of Athletics, based in Kozhikode, Kerala. She continues to contribute to the development of athletics in India and is regarded as a mentor and role model for aspiring athletes.

 The above images were released by P T Usha herself on Twitter on October 9 ,2021 thanking India Post on occassion of World Postal Day .

"Celebrating the invaluable service of our postmen on #WorldPostalDay today! Post & Telegraph is an integral part of all our lives. Have always been surprised by their efficiency. Still remember how letters reached me even when people only mentioned my name, and no address!"

 Link :  https://twitter.com/PTUshaOfficial/status/1446765180298272770

 

27 June - Helen Keller birth anniversary

 

 

Helen Keller was an extraordinary woman who overcame tremendous challenges to become a renowned author, speaker, and advocate for the rights of people with disabilities. She was born on 27 June 1880, in Tuscumbia, Alabama, USA. When she was just 19 months old, she contracted an illness—most likely scarlet fever or meningitis—that left her deaf and blind.

Despite her disabilities, Keller managed to learn to communicate through the efforts of her dedicated teacher, Anne Sullivan. Sullivan used a method of tactile sign language, which involved spelling words into Helen's hand. Through Sullivan's guidance and perseverance, Keller made significant progress in her education.

Keller later attended Radcliffe College and became the first deaf-blind person to earn a Bachelor of Arts degree. She went on to become a prominent writer and social activist, dedicating her life to improving the conditions and rights of individuals with disabilities.

Helen Keller traveled extensively, delivering lectures and speeches on a variety of topics, including women's suffrage, pacifism, and disability rights. She authored several books, including her autobiography, "The Story of My Life," which was published in 1903.

Keller's story continues to inspire people around the world, demonstrating the power of determination, perseverance, and the human spirit. She passed away on 01 June 1968, but her legacy and impact on the disability rights movement endure to this day.

 

27 June - Independence Day in Djibouti

 

Independence Day in Djibouti is celebrated on June 27th each year to commemorate the country's independence from France. On this day in 1977, Djibouti officially gained independence and became a sovereign nation.

The struggle for independence in Djibouti began in the mid-20th century, with various political movements and calls for self-determination. The Front for the Liberation of the Somali Coast (FLCS), later known as the Front for the Restoration of Unity and Democracy (FRUD), played a significant role in the fight against colonial rule.

Negotiations between the French government and Djibouti's leaders led to an agreement, and on June 27, 1977, Djibouti became an independent nation. Hassan Gouled Aptidon, who had been the head of the provisional government, became the first President of Djibouti.

Independence Day in Djibouti is celebrated with great enthusiasm and national pride. The day is marked by various events, including parades, cultural performances, flag hoisting ceremonies, fireworks, and speeches by political leaders. It is a time for Djiboutian people to reflect on their journey to independence, celebrate their national identity, and honor the sacrifices made by their forefathers.

Independence Day in Djibouti is not only a celebration of political freedom but also an occasion to showcase the country's rich culture, diversity, and achievements. It serves as a reminder of Djibouti's progress as an independent nation and the ongoing efforts to build a prosperous and inclusive future for its citizens.

Additionally, Independence Day provides an opportunity to strengthen national unity and solidarity among the different ethnic and cultural groups in Djibouti. It is a day of unity, patriotism, and celebration of the country's achievements since gaining independence.

 

27 June - The Republic of Ragusa was founded in 1358

 

The Republic of Ragusa, also known as the Republic of Dubrovnik, was founded in the year 1358. Ragusa was a maritime city-state located on the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea, in what is now modern-day Croatia. It emerged as a powerful trading and naval force in the region during the Middle Ages.

The republic's origins can be traced back to the establishment of a small settlement called Laus on the rocky island of Ragusa (now known as Dubrovnik). Over time, the settlement expanded and developed into a prosperous city, largely due to its strategic location along important trade routes.

In 1358, Ragusa achieved independence from the Byzantine Empire and the Kingdom of Hungary, establishing itself as an autonomous republic. It adopted a republican form of government, with an elected council and a Rector serving as the head of state.

During its heyday, the Republic of Ragusa flourished as a major maritime power and a hub of trade and commerce in the Mediterranean. It established diplomatic relations with various European powers, including the Ottoman Empire and Venice, and maintained a significant degree of autonomy despite its geographical location between powerful neighbors.

Ragusa's prosperity was built on maritime trade, shipbuilding, and skilled diplomacy. The city-state developed a reputation for its skilled merchants, who engaged in trade with countries across the Mediterranean, the Middle East, and beyond. Ragusa also developed a strong naval fleet that helped protect its interests and maintain its independence.

The republic lasted for several centuries, but its power gradually declined with the rise of the Ottoman Empire and the changing geopolitical landscape of the region. In 1808, during the Napoleonic Wars, the French army occupied Ragusa, marking the end of its independence.

Today, the city of Dubrovnik in Croatia stands as a testament to the former glory of the Republic of Ragusa. Its well-preserved medieval architecture, city walls, and historical significance have made it a UNESCO World Heritage site and a popular tourist destination.