Shivaji Bhonsale I, also referred to as Chhatrapati Shivaji, was an Indian ruler and a member of the Bhonsle Maratha clan. Shivaji carved out an enclave from the declining Adilshahi sultanate of Bijapur that formed the genesis of the Maratha Empire.
03 June - World Bicycle Day
In April 2018, the United Nations General Assembly declared June 3 as International World Bicycle Day.The resolution for World Bicycle Day recognizes "the uniqueness, longevity and versatility of the Bicycle, which has been in use for two centuries, and that it is a simple, affordable, reliable, clean and environmentally fit sustainable means of transport.
World Bicycle Day is a global holiday meant to be enjoyed by all people regardless of any characteristic. The bicycle as a symbol of human progress and advancement "[promotes] tolerance, mutual understanding and respect and [facilitates] social inclusion and a culture of peace." The bicycle further is a "symbol of sustainable transport and conveys a positive message to foster sustainable consumption and production, and has a positive impact on climate.
World Bicycle Day is now being associated with promoting a healthy lifestyle for those with Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes.
World Bicycle Day is a global holiday meant to be enjoyed by all people regardless of any characteristic. The bicycle as a symbol of human progress and advancement "[promotes] tolerance, mutual understanding and respect and [facilitates] social inclusion and a culture of peace." The bicycle further is a "symbol of sustainable transport and conveys a positive message to foster sustainable consumption and production, and has a positive impact on climate.
World Bicycle Day is now being associated with promoting a healthy lifestyle for those with Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes.
01 June - World Milk Day
World Milk Day is an international day established by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations to celebrate the importance of milk as a global food. Observed annually on June 1st, this day highlights the significant contributions of the dairy sector to sustainability, economic development, livelihoods, and nutrition. The initiative was launched in 2001 to provide an opportunity to focus attention on milk and to publicize activities connected with the dairy industry. World Milk Day serves to educate people about the health benefits of milk and dairy products, emphasizing their role in a balanced diet. It also aims to acknowledge the efforts of dairy farmers and workers worldwide who contribute to producing and supplying this essential commodity. Events and activities on World Milk Day range from educational programs and media campaigns to community events and farm visits, all designed to raise awareness about the value of milk in our diets and its importance in global food systems.
31 May - Ahilyabai Holkar born in 1725
Ahilyabai Holkar, also known as Maharani Ahilyabai Holkar, was a remarkable queen and ruler of the Malwa kingdom in India. She was born on May 31, 1725, in the village of Chondi in present-day Maharashtra, India, and she ruled from 1767 until her death in 1795. Ahilyabai is remembered as one of the most exceptional women in Indian history and is celebrated for her administrative acumen, benevolence, and dedication to the welfare of her people.
Ahilyabai's husband, Khanderao Holkar, was the ruler of the Malwa kingdom. After his death, she took charge as the queen regent when her father-in-law also passed away, becoming the ruler of the Holkar dynasty. During her reign, she was known for her just and efficient governance, which earned her the admiration of her subjects and ministers.
She is most famous for her contributions to temple construction and restoration. Ahilyabai Holkar was a devout Hindu and a patron of the arts, culture, and religion. She commissioned the construction and renovation of numerous temples, ghats (stepped embankments along rivers), wells, and other public works projects, many of which still stand today as a testament to her legacy.
One of her most significant projects was the restoration and expansion of the Kashi Vishwanath Temple in Varanasi. She also commissioned the construction of the famous Maheshwar Fort and the Rajwada Palace in Maheshwar, Madhya Pradesh, which served as her capital.
Ahilyabai's rule was marked by her commitment to the welfare of her people, regardless of their social background or caste. She was known for her sense of justice and compassion, and she actively worked to promote trade, agriculture, and infrastructure development in her kingdom.
Ahilyabai Holkar's legacy continues to be celebrated in India, and she remains an inspiration for her strong leadership, compassion, and devotion to her people. Her contributions to architecture, especially in the form of temples and monuments, have left an indelible mark on Indian history and cultural heritage.
31 May - Lala Jagat Narain born in 1899
Lala Jagat Narain was a prominent Indian journalist, freedom fighter, and politician. Born on 31 May 1899, in Wazirabad, Punjab (now in Pakistan), he played a significant role in India's struggle for independence and later in the political landscape of post-independence India. Here are some key points about his life and contributions:
Early Life and Freedom Struggle
- Education and Early Career: Lala Jagat Narain completed his education at D.A.V. College in Lahore and later joined the freedom movement. He was deeply influenced by the Arya Samaj, a reformist movement within Hinduism.
- Freedom Fighter: He was actively involved in the Indian independence movement. He participated in various agitations against British rule and was imprisoned several times for his activities.
Journalism
- Founding Newspapers: Lala Jagat Narain founded the Urdu daily newspaper Pratap in 1946, which became a significant voice against British colonial rule and later a strong advocate for social reforms and Indian unity.
- Punjab Kesari: In 1965, he established the Hindi daily Punjab Kesari, which became one of the leading newspapers in northern India. His journalism was characterized by a strong stance against corruption, social injustices, and separatist movements.
Political Career
- Political Involvement: Lala Jagat Narain was actively involved in politics as a member of the Indian National Congress. He served as a member of the Punjab Legislative Assembly and held various important positions.
- Parliamentary Role: He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of India's Parliament, where he continued to champion causes related to national integration and communal harmony.
Assassination and Legacy
- Assassination: Lala Jagat Narain was assassinated on 09 September 1981, by militants belonging to the Khalistan movement, which sought an independent Sikh homeland. His assassination was a significant event during the turbulent period of Punjab in the 1980s.
- Legacy: His legacy lives on through the continued publication of Punjab Kesari and through various memorials and institutions named in his honor. He is remembered for his courage, dedication to journalism, and his efforts to promote national unity.
Lala Jagat Narain's life and work left a lasting impact on Indian journalism and politics, particularly in the Punjab region. His commitment to truth, justice, and the national cause continues to inspire many in India.
22 May - Tallapaka Annamacharya birth anniversary
Tallapaka Annamacharya (also popularly known as Annamayya)(22 May 1408 – 4 April 1503) was a 15th-century Hindu saint and the earliest known Indian musician to compose songs called sankirtanas in praise of the Lord Venkateswara, a form of Vishnu.He is the first known composer in carnatic music. The most famous composers of Carnatic music like Purandara Dasa, Kanaka Dasa also came after him. The musical form of the keertana songs that he composed, which are still popular among Carnatic music concert artists,have strongly influenced the structure of Carnatic music compositions.Annamacharya is remembered for his saintly life, and is honoured as a great devotee of Vishnu by devotees and saintly singers.
He is believed to have been the creator avatar of Nandaka, the sword of Vishnu. He is widely regarded as the Andhra Pada kavitā Pitāmaha (Grandfather of Telugu song-writing).
USA Mailbox Improvement Week, May 21–27
Each year, the Postal Service™ designates the third full week of May as Mailbox Improvement Week to encourage customers on city motorized, rural, or contract delivery service routes (formerly highway contract box delivery routes) to examine and, where necessary, improve the appearance of their mailboxes. Neat, attractive mailboxes make a significant contribution to the appearance of the countryside and streets in suburban areas. Mailbox Improvement Week, May 21-27, calls attention to the need for providing mailboxes that are:
1. Approved by the Postmaster General.
2. Designed to protect the mail from weather.
3. Safe to use.
4. Conveniently located.
5. Neat in appearance.
21 May - International Tea Day
09 May - Gopal Krishna Gokhale born in 1866
Gopal Krishna Gokhale (9 May 1866 – 19 February 1915) was an Indian liberal political leader and a social reformer during the Indian Independence Movement. Gokhale was a senior leader of the Indian National Congress and the founder of the Servants of India Society. Through the Society as well as the Congress and other legislative bodies he served in, Gokhale campaigned for Indian self-rule and for social reforms. He was the leader of the moderate faction of the Congress party that advocated reforms by working with existing government institutions.
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