The Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB), one of India's Central Armed Police Forces, was formed on 20 December 1963. Initially established under the name Special Service Bureau, the SSB was created in the wake of the 1962 Indo-China War with the primary aim of ensuring the security of the country's borders, particularly along the northern and northeastern frontiers.
Purpose and Evolution:
Initial Role: The SSB was initially tasked with inculcating a sense of security among the people living in the border areas, providing them with training in guerrilla warfare, and assisting in intelligence gathering. It was also responsible for creating resistance and fostering a spirit of nationalism among border residents, preparing them to defend against external aggression.
Expansion and Rebranding: Over the years, the role of the SSB expanded beyond its initial mandate. In 2001, following the recommendations of the Group of Ministers on Reforming the National Security System, the SSB was given the responsibility of guarding India's borders with Nepal and Bhutan. Consequently, it was rebranded from the Special Service Bureau to the Sashastra Seema Bal, which means "Armed Border Force."
Current Role: Today, the SSB is primarily responsible for guarding India's borders with Nepal and Bhutan, ensuring the security of these regions while preventing illegal activities such as smuggling, trafficking, and infiltration. The SSB also participates in internal security duties and disaster management, providing assistance during natural calamities and maintaining law and order.
Significance:
The SSB has played a crucial role in maintaining peace and security along India's borders with Nepal and Bhutan. Its efforts in border management, intelligence gathering, and fostering good relations with local communities have been instrumental in ensuring the safety of these regions. The SSB's motto, "Service, Security, Brotherhood," reflects its commitment to serving the nation and protecting its borders.
The formation of the SSB on 20 December 1963, marks a significant chapter in India's security apparatus, highlighting the country's proactive measures in strengthening its border defense and ensuring the well-being of its citizens living in remote and vulnerable areas.
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