04 December - International Cheetah Day

 

International Cheetah Day is celebrated annually on December 4th to raise awareness about the plight of cheetahs and the need to protect these magnificent animals. The day is dedicated to educating the public about cheetah conservation and promoting efforts to ensure their survival in the wild.

Why December 4th?

The date honors a cheetah cub named Khayam, raised by Dr. Laurie Marker, the founder of the Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF). Khayam was part of a research project on rewilding captive-born cheetahs. This experience inspired Dr. Marker to dedicate her life to saving cheetahs from extinction.

About Cheetahs

• Fastest Land Animal: Cheetahs can reach speeds of up to 70 mph (112 km/h) in short bursts.
• Endangered Species: With fewer than 7,500 individuals left in the wild, cheetahs face threats from habitat loss, human-wildlife conflict, and illegal wildlife trade.
• Unique Features: Unlike other big cats, cheetahs cannot roar. Instead, they communicate through purrs, chirps, and growls.

How to Observe International Cheetah Day

1. Learn and Educate:

   • Read about cheetahs and their role in maintaining ecosystem balance.
   • Share educational materials and documentaries to spread awareness.

2. Support Conservation Efforts:

   • Donate to organizations like the Cheetah Conservation Fund or participate in local wildlife conservation projects.
   • Adopt a cheetah symbolically to fund conservation programs.

3. Engage in Activities:

   • Organize or attend events like wildlife talks, school programs, or fundraisers focused on cheetah conservation.
   • Visit a wildlife sanctuary or reserve that protects cheetahs.

4. Spread the Word:

   • Use social media to highlight cheetah facts and conservation issues with hashtags like #InternationalCheetahDay.

Why It Matters

Cheetahs are a critical part of their ecosystems, and their decline could have cascading effects on biodiversity. International Cheetah Day reminds us of our collective responsibility to protect these extraordinary creatures and preserve the natural world for future generations.

04 December - Wear Brown Shoes Day USA

 

Wear Brown Shoes Day is celebrated annually on December 4th. This quirky and lighthearted observance encourages people to step out in style wearing their favorite pair of brown shoes. While its origins remain unclear, the day has become a fun way to appreciate footwear and showcase personal fashion choices.

How to Celebrate Wear Brown Shoes Day

1. Wear Your Brown Shoes:

   • Dig out a pair of brown shoes from your collection—whether they’re casual, formal, or trendy—and flaunt them proudly.

2. Style Inspiration:

   • Experiment with outfits that complement brown shoes, such as earthy tones or classic combinations like navy and brown.

3. Share on Social Media:

   • Use hashtags like #WearBrownShoesDay to share your look and encourage others to join the fun.

4. Learn About Shoe History:

   • Take the opportunity to explore the history of footwear and the craftsmanship behind quality shoes.

Whether it’s a celebration of individuality, a nod to timeless fashion, or just a fun way to enjoy a specific wardrobe staple, Wear Brown Shoes Day is a lighthearted reason to embrace style and creativity!

04 December - The Arts College building in Osmania University at Hyderabad will complete 85 years in 2024

 

The Arts College building at Osmania University, Hyderabad, is a historic landmark that will celebrate 85 years of its existence on 04 December 2024. This iconic structure, inaugurated on 04 December  1939, is renowned for its architectural splendor and cultural significance.

Designed by Vincent Esch, the building is a striking example of Indo-Saracenic architecture, blending Indian, Persian, and Moorish styles. Its majestic façade, intricate carvings, and spacious courtyards make it one of the finest examples of academic architecture in India. The Arts College serves as the centerpiece of Osmania University, which itself was established in 1918 and is one of India's oldest and most prestigious universities.

The building has been a hub of academic excellence, housing various departments in the humanities and social sciences. Over the decades, it has witnessed countless students, educators, and thinkers contributing to its rich legacy. The 85th anniversary in 2024 will likely be a moment of celebration, honoring the college's role in shaping education and culture in India.

04 December - The Gateway of India was officially inaugurated in 1924

 

The Gateway of India was officially inaugurated on 04 December 1924. This iconic monument, located in Mumbai, stands as a symbol of India's colonial history and its architectural grandeur. Designed by George Wittet, it was constructed to commemorate the visit of King George V and Queen Mary to India in 1911.

The structure was completed in 1924, combining elements of Indo-Saracenic architecture, with influences from Muslim and Hindu styles. The inauguration was marked by a formal ceremony attended by British dignitaries and local officials. Over time, the Gateway of India became a ceremonial entry point for British Viceroys and Governors.

Post-independence, the Gateway witnessed another historic event: the departure of the last British troops from India in 1948, marking the end of colonial rule. Today, it remains one of Mumbai’s most visited landmarks, symbolizing both its colonial past and its vibrant present.

04 December - National Dice Day in USA

 

National Dice Day is celebrated annually in the United States on 4th December . This day honors the humble dice, a versatile gaming tool that has been an integral part of human history for thousands of years. From ancient gambling games to modern board games, dice have played a central role in entertainment, strategy, and chance.

Historical Significance of Dice

• Dice are among the oldest gaming implements, with origins tracing back over 5,000 years.
• Early dice were made from materials like animal bones, stones, or wood.
• They were used not only for games but also for divination and decision-making in ancient cultures.

Ways to Celebrate National Dice Day

1. Play Dice Games:

   • Enjoy classic games like Yahtzee, Craps, or Liar's Dice, or explore new tabletop games that involve dice.

2. Learn About Dice History:

   • Research the evolution of dice through different cultures and their role in ancient civilizations.

3. Host a Game Night:

   • Gather friends and family for a fun evening of board games or role-playing games like Dungeons & Dragons, where dice play a significant role.

4. Get Creative with Dice:

   • Use dice for art projects, like creating dice mosaics or crafting unique game designs.

5. Share on Social Media:

   • Post your favorite dice games or share interesting facts about dice using hashtags like #NationalDiceDay.

Why Celebrate?

National Dice Day is a chance to appreciate this simple yet ingenious invention that continues to bring joy and excitement to people of all ages. Whether you’re a gamer, a collector, or just nostalgic for a classic board game, this day is perfect for rolling the dice and having fun!

04 December - Ghantasala Venkateswararao birth anniversary

Ghantasala Venkateswararao (1922–1974) was a legendary Indian playback singer, music director, composer, and actor, primarily known for his work in the Telugu and Tamil cinema. He is often referred to as "Ghantasala" and is considered one of the greatest playback singers in Indian cinema.

Key points about Ghantasala Venkateswararao:

1. Early Life: Ghantasala was born on 04 December 1922, in Choutupalli, near Tenali, Andhra Pradesh, India.

2. Career in Playback Singing: Ghantasala's singing career began in the 1940s, and he went on to become one of the most sought-after playback singers in South Indian cinema. His soulful and emotive voice contributed to the success of numerous songs across various languages.

3. Versatility: He sang in multiple languages, including Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, and Malayalam. His songs covered a wide range of genres, from classical to devotional and popular music.

4. Notable Works: Ghantasala lent his voice to many iconic songs in films, and his collaborations with renowned music directors like S. Rajeswara Rao and K.V. Mahadevan were particularly successful.

5. Music Director: In addition to playback singing, Ghantasala also worked as a music director for a few films. He composed music for Telugu movies like "Pandava Vanavasam" and "Lava Kusa."

6. Devotional and Patriotic Songs: Ghantasala was known for his renditions of devotional and patriotic songs. His contribution to the field of devotional music, especially his interpretations of classical Carnatic compositions, is highly regarded.

7. Awards and Recognition: Ghantasala received several awards for his contribution to the world of music, including the National Film Award for Best Male Playback Singer in 1970 for the song "Ee Jeevana Tarangalalo" from the Telugu film "Batasari."

8. Acting Career: Apart from his musical career, Ghantasala also acted in a few Telugu films.

Ghantasala's impact on Indian cinema and music is significant, and his legacy continues through his timeless songs that are cherished by music enthusiasts across generations. He passed away on  11 February 1974 leaving behind a rich musical legacy.

 

04 December - Swami Brahmanand birth anniversary

 

On 04 December 1894, Swami Brahmanand was born in the Uttar Pradesh district of Hamirpur. He became involved in the liberation movement in 1918 and was incarcerated several times for his involvement in the Quit India Movement, Non-Cooperation Movement, and Salt Satyagrah. He had intimate ties to the nation's architects of independence during this time, including Lala Lajpat Rai, Ganesh Shanker Vidyarthi, Pt. Govind Ballabh Pant, Pt. Sampoorananand, Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru, and Mahatma Gandhi.

From 1967 to 1977, Swami Brahmanand served as Hamirpur's Lok Sabha representative following independence. Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia, and Gandhiji all had an impact on him. He was always an advocate for the removal of caste and creed-based discrimination as well as the liberation of the economically downtrodden segments of society. He supported both the idea of a classless society and the universality of religion.

Swamiji's life served as an example of the values he advocated. Despite being a social reformer first and foremost, he also contributed to the founding of educational establishments like Brahmanand Inter College (1938). The Brahamanand Mahavidyalaya (1960) and the Brahmanand Sanskrit Mahavidyalaya (1943). sacrificing all for the good of society. Swamiji died on 13 September 1984.

04 December - The Directorate of Revenue Intelligence established in 1957

 

The Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) is the primary agency in India responsible for combating smuggling, trade-based money laundering, and other economic crimes. It was established on December 4, 1957. The DRI operates under the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC), which is part of the Department of Revenue under the Ministry of Finance.

The DRI's main objectives include:

1. Preventing and detecting smuggling activities related to prohibited goods, narcotics, wildlife, arms, counterfeit currency, and other contraband items.
2. Investigating cases of customs duty evasion, commercial fraud, and other economic offenses related to customs and excise duties.
3. Gathering intelligence on illicit cross-border transactions and organized crime networks involved in economic offenses.
4. Coordinating with other law enforcement agencies and international partners to combat transnational economic crimes.

The DRI operates throughout India and has regional offices across the country. It employs a variety of enforcement techniques, including surveillance, intelligence gathering, investigation, and prosecution, to achieve its objectives. The DRI's efforts contribute to protecting India's economic interests, maintaining national security, and combating organized crime.

 

04 December - Motilal Rajvansh actor know as Motilal birth anniversary

 

Motilal Rajvansh ( 04 December 1910 – 17 June 1965) was an Indian actor and the winner of Filmfare Best Supporting Actor Award for Devdas (1955) and Parakh (1960).He is credited with being among Hindi cinema's first natural actors.

He also directed the film Chhoti Chhoti Baten (1965), but died before its release. At the 13th National Film Awards, it won the award for Certificate of Merit for the Third Best Feature Film and he posthumously won the Certificate of Merit for the Best Story Writer.

03 December - Advocate's Day in India

 

Advocate's Day in India is celebrated annually on 3rd December . This day commemorates the birth anniversary of Dr. Rajendra Prasad, the first President of India, who was also a distinguished lawyer and an advocate for justice and equality.

Significance of Advocate's Day

• Honoring the Legal Profession: The day recognizes the invaluable contributions of advocates to society by ensuring justice, upholding the rule of law, and safeguarding constitutional rights.
• Tribute to Dr. Rajendra Prasad: Born on 03 December 1884, Dr. Prasad was a renowned advocate who played a pivotal role in India's independence movement and later became a key architect of the Indian Constitution.
• Celebrating Legal Ethics and Responsibility: The day is a reminder of the ethical duties advocates have in protecting the legal system and ensuring fair representation for all.

How It Is Observed

1. Ceremonies and Events:

   • Bar associations across the country organize seminars, panel discussions, and gatherings to discuss contemporary legal issues.
   • Tributes are paid to Dr. Rajendra Prasad and other luminaries in the legal profession.

2. Educational Activities:

   • Law schools and institutions host debates, essay competitions, and lectures on the significance of law in building a just society.
   • Moot court competitions may also be held to encourage budding advocates.

3. Recognitions and Awards:

   • Outstanding advocates are often honored for their contributions to the legal field and public service.

4. Public Awareness Campaigns:

   • Advocates and legal organizations conduct awareness drives about citizens' rights and the importance of legal assistance.

Dr. Rajendra Prasad’s Legacy in Law

• He was an exceptional lawyer who used his legal expertise to fight for India's independence and champion civil liberties.
• Dr. Prasad exemplified professionalism, dedication, and ethical integrity, making him a role model for advocates in India.

Message of Advocate’s Day

The day emphasizes the importance of advocates as pillars of democracy and defenders of justice. It serves as a reminder of the critical role they play in ensuring that the legal system remains accessible, fair, and equitable for all citizens.

03 December - The Day of Navarre

 

The Day of Navarre (Día de Navarra) is a significant cultural and regional celebration held annually on 3rd December to honor both the autonomy and heritage of Navarre and its most celebrated historical figure, Saint Francis Xavier. Here are more details about this special day:

1. Historical Background

• Saint Francis Xavier (1506–1552): Born in the Navarrese town of Javier, he was a co-founder of the Jesuit order and a missionary who traveled extensively, spreading Christianity in India, Japan, and other parts of Asia.
• The celebration of December 3rd as the Day of Navarre aligns with the feast day of Saint Francis Xavier, marking the anniversary of his death in 1552.

2. Significance

• The day reflects regional pride and celebrates Navarre's unique history, culture, and language, particularly the Basque influence in parts of the region.
• It is also an occasion to showcase Navarre’s diverse traditions and its identity as one of Spain’s autonomous communities.

3. Official Events

• Institutional Acts: Ceremonies often include official speeches and awards recognizing individuals or organizations contributing significantly to Navarrese society.
• The Parliament of Navarre and other local institutions often participate in special events, reinforcing the region’s autonomy and cultural legacy.

4. Cultural Festivities

• Pilgrimages to Javier: Many Navarrese take part in pilgrimages to the Castle of Javier, the birthplace of Saint Francis Xavier.
• Local Traditions: Towns and villages host traditional music performances, folk dances, and fairs.
• Gastronomy: Special regional dishes, such as pochas (a type of bean stew) and txistorra (spicy sausage), are enjoyed during the celebrations.

5. Educational and Religious Observances

• Schools and institutions often hold programs teaching about the history of Navarre and its cultural icons.
• Churches hold masses and processions in honor of Saint Francis Xavier, highlighting his contributions to faith and missionary work.

6. Public Participation

• In Pamplona and other key cities, residents gather to enjoy performances by local artists, exhibitions, and outdoor activities.
• Traditional costumes are sometimes worn, and the Basque heritage is prominently displayed in certain areas of Navarre.

This day fosters a sense of unity and identity among the people of Navarre, blending historical, cultural, and religious elements to celebrate the region’s distinct legacy.

03 December - First Laurel & Hardy movie released - Putting Pants on Philip in 1927

 

On 03 December 1927, Laurel and Hardy, one of the most iconic comedy duos in cinematic history, made their debut as a team in the silent film Putting Pants on Philip. Directed by Clyde Bruckman and produced by Hal Roach Studios, this short comedy marked the beginning of an enduring partnership that would shape the golden age of Hollywood comedy.

In Putting Pants on Philip, the plot revolves around Stan Laurel playing Philip, an eccentric Scotsman visiting America, and Oliver Hardy portraying his exasperated uncle. The film humorously follows Hardy's attempts to acclimate Philip to American customs, particularly persuading him to wear trousers instead of his traditional kilt. While their well-known dynamic of bumbling Laurel and bossy Hardy wasn't fully developed in this film, it set the foundation for the chemistry that would make them beloved worldwide.

This movie holds historical significance as the first collaboration where Laurel and Hardy's potential as a comedic duo was realized, launching a series of unforgettable films and shorts that cemented their legacy as legends of slapstick comedy.

03 December - First official U.S. flag raising takes place on the navy ship Alfred.

 

On 03 December 1775, the Continental Navy ship Alfred witnessed a historic moment as the first official raising of the Grand Union Flag, often regarded as the first national flag of the United States. This event occurred in the harbor of Philadelphia during the early stages of the American Revolutionary War. The flag, hoisted by John Paul Jones—then a young lieutenant who would later become one of the greatest heroes of the American Navy—was a symbol of colonial unity and defiance against British rule. The Grand Union Flag featured 13 alternating red and white stripes representing the original colonies, with the Union Jack in the canton, signifying the colonies' allegiance to the British Crown while still seeking reconciliation. This dual symbolism reflected the complex political situation of the time. The raising of the flag aboard the Alfred not only marked the birth of the Continental Navy but also served as a powerful emblem of the burgeoning American identity, setting the stage for the creation of a fully independent United States.

03 December - Let’s Hug Day

 

"Hug Day" typically refers to a day dedicated to the act of hugging, a warm and affectionate gesture exchanged between individuals. While there isn't a universally recognized global Hug Day, various cultures and regions may celebrate similar occasions. Additionally, some countries have specific days dedicated to hugging within the context of larger celebrations like Valentine's Day.

Hugging is known to have positive effects on well-being, as it can reduce stress, increase feelings of connection, and promote emotional bonding. Whether it's a friendly hug, a comforting embrace, or a romantic cuddle, hugs can convey a range of emotions and strengthen interpersonal relationships.

If you're interested in celebrating Hug Day, you can do so by expressing your affection through hugs to friends, family, or loved ones. It's a simple yet powerful way to connect with others and share positive energy. Remember to always be mindful of personal boundaries and ensure that everyone involved is comfortable with physical contact

 

03 December - Contract to print the Penny Red formally ended 1879

 

The Penny Red was a postage stamp in the United Kingdom, and it succeeded the Penny Black. The contract to print the Penny Red formally ended on 03 December 1879. The Penny Red was in use from 1841 to 1879 and was the world's second official postage stamp.

The Penny Red, like the Penny Black before it, featured the profile of Queen Victoria. It introduced the use of red ink, which was more durable than the black ink used for the Penny Black. The stamp underwent various changes during its years in circulation, including modifications to the design, perforations, and watermarking.

The termination of the contract to print the Penny Red marked the end of an era in postal history, as subsequent stamp issues and advancements in printing technology continued to shape the evolving landscape of postage stamps and mail services.

03 December - Sir Rowland Hill birth anniversary

 

Sir Rowland Hill (1795–1879) was a renowned British teacher, social reformer, and postal reformer, born on 03 December 1795, and passing away on 27 August 1879. He is best known for his significant contributions to the reform of the postal system in the United Kingdom. Hill's most notable achievement was the introduction of the uniform penny postage, which revolutionized mail delivery by making it affordable and accessible to the general public.

Before Hill's reforms, postage rates were complex and often prohibitively expensive. Hill's vision of a simplified, prepaid postage system, where a standard rate could be applied for letters regardless of distance, played a crucial role in shaping the modern postal system. The implementation of the penny postage system in 1840 marked a turning point in postal services, making sending letters more accessible to people of all social classes.

Sir Rowland Hill's innovative ideas and dedication to postal reform left a lasting impact on communication and paved the way for the development of postal services worldwide. His contributions to the field earned him recognition, and his legacy endures in the continued evolution of postal systems globally.

 

02 December - The Sri Aurobindo Ashram School was inaugurated in 1942

The Sri Aurobindo Ashram School was inaugurated on 02 December  1942 , with the vision of fostering holistic education inspired by the teachings of Sri Aurobindo and The Mother. This institution emphasizes integral education, which seeks to develop every aspect of a child's personality—physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual—rather than focusing solely on academic achievements. Rooted in the principles of self-awareness, self-discipline, and a quest for higher consciousness, the school aims to nurture individuals who can contribute meaningfully to society. The curriculum blends traditional academic subjects with physical training, arts, and meditation practices, encouraging students to explore their potential in a supportive environment. The school stands as a living testament to Sri Aurobindo's belief in education as a transformative process and remains a beacon for those seeking a deeper, values-based approach to learning.

02 December - Ramcharan Agarwal death anniversary

 

Ramcharan Agarwal, passed away on 02 December 1919, was deeply impressed by the ideology and teachings of Mahatma Gandhi and became his follower, taking an active part in the freedom struggle. At the early age of 19, he became Treasurer of Delhi Pradesh Congress Committee. He was first arrested in 1939 and again went to jail in 1942 and 1945 as a consequence of his activities during the freedom movement. He was one of the eleven persons selected by Mahatma Gandhi from Delhi for individual Satyagrah. Keeping in view his qualities of leadership, team work and social service, he was given a ticket by the Indian National Congress from Maliwara Constituency for Delhi Municipal Committee Elections 1951 and then again in 1954. He won both the elections.

01 December - Damrong Rajanubhab Day (Thailand)

 

Damrong Rajanubhab Day is an annual observance in Thailand, celebrated on December 1, to honor the life and contributions of Prince Damrong Rajanubhab (1862–1943), one of Thailand's most influential historical figures.

Key Facts About Prince Damrong Rajanubhab:

1. Early Life:

   • Born on June 21, 1862, as a son of King Rama IV (Mongkut), Prince Damrong was a member of the Chakri dynasty.
   • He was deeply involved in public administration and intellectual pursuits, with a particular focus on history, education, and government reform.

2. Major Contributions:

   • Modernization of Thai Administration: As the Minister of the Interior (1892–1915) under King Rama V, Prince Damrong reorganized the provincial administration, strengthening central authority and modernizing governance.
   • Historical Research: Widely regarded as the "Father of Thai History," he wrote extensively about Thai culture, history, and literature.
   • Cultural Preservation: He played a key role in preserving Thai heritage by collecting and documenting historical records, monuments, and traditional practices.
   • Education: Prince Damrong championed educational reform and helped establish several institutions, including the National Library of Thailand.

3. Legacy:

   • Prince Damrong Rajanubhab’s contributions to Thailand’s modernization and cultural preservation earned him lasting respect. He was the first Thai person to be awarded the UNESCO Memory of the World status for his historical works.

Significance of Damrong Rajanubhab Day:

• Remembrance: December 1 marks the day of his passing in 1943, and the observance commemorates his life and enduring impact on Thailand.
• Activities:
  • Ceremonies are held at institutions named after him, such as the Damrong Rajanubhab Library.
  • Discussions and exhibitions showcase his works and their relevance to Thai identity and governance.

Damrong Rajanubhab Day is a reminder of the importance of cultural preservation and progressive reform in shaping a nation's future.

01 December - Bhim Sen Sacharr birth anniversary

 

Bhim Sen Sachar ( 01 December 1894 – 18 January 1978) was an Indian politician who served three times as the Chief Minister of Punjab.

Shri Sachar became the Chief Minister of Punjab, in 1949. In the 1952 general election, he was elected a member of the Punjab Assembly from the Ludhiana city constituency. He again became the Chief Minister of Punjab from 1952-56. He was appointed Governor of Orissa from September 1956 to July 1957 and later the Governor of Andhra Pradesh from 1959-1962. He was the High Commissioner for India in Ceylon during 1964-66.

He also held the offices of Chairman of Guru Nanak Foundation, Punjab, and Chairman of Khadi Gram Udyog Sangh. He died on 18 January 1978

01 December - Raja Mahendra Pratap birth anniversary

 

Raja Mahendra Pratap Singh, born on 01 December 1886, in Hathras, Uttar Pradesh, was an Indian freedom fighter, journalist, writer, and revolutionary who played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. He was a visionary leader known for his efforts to mobilize international support for India's struggle for freedom and his progressive ideas on social reform.

Early Life and Education

Raja Mahendra Pratap hailed from the royal family of Mursan in the Hathras district. He received his early education at the Government High School in Aligarh and later attended the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College (now Aligarh Muslim University). His exposure to diverse ideas and his interaction with prominent leaders of the time significantly influenced his thoughts and future actions.

Contributions to the Freedom Struggle

Provisional Government of India: One of Raja Mahendra Pratap's most notable contributions was the establishment of the Provisional Government of India in Kabul, Afghanistan, on 01 December 1915. He declared himself the President and sought international recognition for this government in exile. This initiative aimed to gain support from foreign powers for India's independence from British rule.

Global Advocacy: Pratap traveled extensively across the world, meeting with leaders and intellectuals to garner support for India's independence. He visited countries like Japan, Germany, and the United States, using his diplomatic skills to advocate for India's cause. His efforts were instrumental in keeping the spirit of the freedom movement alive on the global stage.

Collaboration with Revolutionaries: He worked closely with other prominent revolutionaries, including Rash Behari Bose and Lala Har Dayal, to coordinate efforts against the British colonial government. His collaboration with these leaders underscored his commitment to the cause and his belief in united action.

Social Reforms and Ideals

Education and Social Upliftment: Raja Mahendra Pratap was a strong advocate for education and social reforms. He founded several educational institutions, including the Prem Mahavidyalaya in Vrindavan, which emphasized the importance of modern education combined with traditional values.

Progressive Views: He held progressive views on various social issues, including the upliftment of the oppressed and marginalized sections of society. His writings and speeches often highlighted the need for social equality and justice.

Later Life and Legacy

After India gained independence in 1947, Raja Mahendra Pratap continued his work in social reform and education. He was elected to the Lok Sabha (the lower house of India's Parliament) in 1957 from Mathura as an independent candidate, where he continued to advocate for progressive policies and the welfare of the common people.

Raja Mahendra Pratap Singh passed away on 29 April 1979. His legacy is remembered for his relentless pursuit of India's independence, his visionary ideas on education and social reform, and his efforts to unite people across the globe for a common cause. His life and work remain a source of inspiration for those dedicated to the principles of justice, equality, and freedom.

01 December - Malta issued first stamp in 1860

On 01 December 1860, Malta issued its first stamp, which is known as the halfpenny yellow. It was re-printed 29 times in different watermarks, perforations and shades. This stamp was used for inland postage only, while British stamps continued to be used for overseas mail.

01 December - Antarctica Day

 

Antarctica Day is observed on 01 December each year. This day marks the anniversary of the signing of the Antarctic Treaty on December 1, 1959, which established Antarctica as a scientific preserve and set it aside for peaceful purposes.