Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee, commonly known as W.C. Bonnerjee, was an Indian barrister and the first president of the Indian National Congress (INC). He played a key role in the early days of the Indian National Congress, which later became a major political party in India.
W.C. Bonnerjee was born on 29 December 1844, in Calcutta (now Kolkata), British India. He belonged to a prominent Bengali Christian family. Bonnerjee was a successful lawyer and became involved in political and social activities during the late 19th century.
He presided over the first session of the Indian National Congress, which was held in Bombay (now Mumbai) from 28 to 31 December 1885. The INC was founded with the aim of providing a platform for political dialogue among educated Indians and advocating for greater Indian representation in governance.
W.C. Bonnerjee's tenure as the president of the Indian National Congress was relatively short, but it marked the beginning of a significant political movement that eventually played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence. Over the years, the Indian National Congress became the principal leader of the Indian independence movement, with key figures such as Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru emerging from its ranks.
W.C. Bonnerjee's contributions to the early phase of the Indian National Congress are acknowledged in the historical context of the party's formation and its initial steps toward articulating Indian political aspirations.
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