List of days of the year

31 December - Karl Benz applied for a patent on his first reliable two-stroke gas engine in 1878


On 31 December 1878, Karl Benz, a pioneering German engineer, achieved a significant milestone in automotive history by filing for a patent on his first reliable two-stroke gas engine. Working in Mannheim, Germany, Benz's innovation laid the groundwork for the modern internal combustion engine. This invention marked the beginning of his journey toward creating the world's first automobile powered by a gas engine, a development that would revolutionize transportation and industry.

The two-stroke engine design was a key step in Benz's efforts to develop a self-propelled vehicle. The engine's efficiency and reliability were crucial improvements over existing steam-powered technologies, setting the stage for further advancements. This patent represents the early stages of Benz's remarkable contributions to automotive engineering, culminating in the creation of the Benz Patent-Motorwagen in 1885, widely regarded as the first true automobile.

Karl Benz's work not only demonstrated his technical ingenuity but also ushered in an era of rapid innovation in personal and commercial mobility. Today, his legacy lives on through the continued prominence of internal combustion engines and the global automotive industry.

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