James Earl Carter Jr., commonly known as Jimmy Carter, was born on October 1, 1924, in Plains, Georgia. He served as the 39th President of the United States from 1977 to 1981. Before his presidency, Carter was the Governor of Georgia and a Georgia State Senator, establishing a reputation as a progressive leader in the South. His presidency is best remembered for its focus on human rights, exemplified by his foreign policy achievements such as the Camp David Accords, which brokered peace between Egypt and Israel, and the Panama Canal Treaties, which ensured the transfer of the Panama Canal to Panamanian control. Domestically, he emphasized energy conservation and renewable energy development, creating the Department of Energy in response to the 1970s energy crisis. However, his administration faced significant challenges, including the Iran Hostage Crisis, economic stagflation, and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.
After leaving office, Carter dedicated himself to humanitarian work, founding the Carter Center in 1982 to promote peace, democracy, and health worldwide. His efforts in eradicating diseases, monitoring elections, and mediating conflicts earned him the Nobel Peace Prize in 2002. A long-time advocate for affordable housing, Carter also worked extensively with Habitat for Humanity, building homes for those in need well into his later years. Though his presidency is often debated, his post-presidential contributions have solidified his legacy as one of the most impactful former presidents in U.S. history, known for his integrity, compassion, and lifelong commitment to service.
passed away on December 29, 2024, at his home in Plains, Georgia, at the age of 100. His son, James E. Carter III, confirmed his death. This followed Carter's decision in February 2023 to enter hospice care.
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