30 November - The 'Screw Pine craft of Kerala' was granted th GI TAG in 2015

The 'Screw Pine craft of Kerala' was granted the GI TAG under sub-section (1) of section (13) of Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999.

The Screw Pine craft of Kerala, also known as Thazhapaya weaving, is a traditional handcraft that involves weaving products from the leaves of the screw pine plant. This eco-friendly craft has been practiced by artisans, primarily women, for centuries. The leaves are collected, processed, and woven into various items such as mats, baskets, bags, and home decor. The craft is valued for its sustainable practices and the intricate, skilled weaving that highlights Kerala's rich cultural heritage. It also provides livelihood opportunities for rural artisans in the state.

30 November - George H. W. Bush birth anniversary

 

George Herbert Walker Bush, often referred to as George H. W. Bush, served as the 41st President of the United States. Here is a brief overview of his life and presidency:

1. Early Life and Family:

   • Born on 12 June 1924, in Milton, Massachusetts.
   • A World War II Navy veteran.
   • Married Barbara Pierce in 1945; they had six children, including future President George W. Bush.

2. Political Career:

   • Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas in 1966.
   • Appointed U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations in 1971.
   • Served as Chairman of the Republican National Committee.
   • Appointed as the Chief of the U.S. Liaison Office in China.
   • Served as Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) from 1976 to 1977.

3. Vice Presidency:

   • Elected as Vice President under Ronald Reagan in 1980.
   • Served two terms as Vice President from 1981 to 1989.

4. Presidential Election of 1988:

   • Won the Republican nomination and the presidency in 1988, defeating Democrat Michael Dukakis.

5. Foreign Policy:

   • Oversaw the end of the Cold War, including the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989.
   • Led a coalition in the Gulf War (1990-1991) to expel Iraqi forces from Kuwait.

6. Domestic Policies:

   • Faced economic challenges, including a recession, during his presidency.
   • Signed the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) into law in 1990.

7. Election of 1992:

   • Lost the 1992 presidential election to Bill Clinton amid economic concerns.

8. Post-Presidential Years:

   • Engaged in various philanthropic activities.
   • Developed a close friendship with his predecessor, Bill Clinton, and engaged in joint humanitarian efforts.

9. Death:

   • George H. W. Bush passed away on 30 November 2018, at the age of 94.

10. Legacy:

    • Remembered for his diplomatic skills, particularly in managing the end of the Cold War and leading the coalition in the Gulf War.
    • Often praised for his statesmanship and commitment to public service.

George H. W. Bush's presidency is marked by significant foreign policy achievements, but it also faced challenges on the domestic front. His emphasis on diplomacy and collaboration continued to be a hallmark of his post-presidential years.

 

30 November - The first football match was played between England and Scotland in 1872

 

The first recognized international football match was played between England and Scotland on November 30, 1872. The match took place at Hamilton Crescent in Partick, Glasgow, Scotland, and ended in a 0-0 draw. This historic game is considered the birth of international football, and it laid the foundation for the development of the sport at the international level.

30 November - Oscar Wilde death anniversary

 

Oscar Wilde was born on October 16, 1854, in Dublin, Ireland. He died on November 30, 1900, in Paris, France. Wilde was a renowned playwright, poet, and author known for his wit, flamboyant style, and sharp social commentary. Some of his notable works include "The Picture of Dorian Gray" and his plays such as "The Importance of Being Earnest."

29 November - City of San Jose Founded on 1777

 

The city of San José, located in present-day California, USA, was officially founded on November 29, 1777, as El Pueblo de San José de Guadalupe. It was the first civilian settlement (pueblo) established in Spanish California, intended to support the nearby presidios (military outposts) with agricultural goods.

San José was part of the Spanish Empire until Mexico gained independence in 1821, after which it became part of Mexico. Following the Mexican-American War and the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848, San José became part of the United States.

Today, San José is known as the "Capital of Silicon Valley," a global center of technology and innovation. Despite its transformation into a modern metropolis, the city retains its historical roots, with sites like the Peralta Adobe and the Mission Santa Clara nearby reflecting its colonial heritage.

29 November - Yuk Young-soo birth anniversary

 

Yuk Young-soo (육영수) was the First Lady of South Korea and the wife of President Park Chung-hee. She was born on 29 November 1925, and unfortunately, her life was tragically cut short. Yuk Young-soo was assassinated on 15 August 1974, during an attempt on her husband's life at the National Theatre in Seoul. The assassination was carried out by Mun Se-gwang, a North Korean sympathizer. Yuk Young-soo's death had a significant impact on South Korean history and politics, contributing to the political climate of the time.

28 November - First-ever automobile race in the United States was organized in 1895

 

On November 28, 1895, the first-ever automobile race in the United States was organized by the "Chicago Times-Herald" newspaper. The race marked a historic moment in the development of automotive technology and the beginning of organized automobile racing in the country.

The race covered a distance of approximately 54 miles from Chicago to Evanston and back. Six vehicles participated in the event, most of them being early motorized vehicles, some of which were more like motorized carriages. The winning vehicle was a gasoline-powered car built by inventor Frank Duryea and his brother Charles Duryea.

Frank Duryea's car completed the race in about 10 hours, achieving an average speed of around 7 miles per hour. The Duryea brothers' victory in the race helped to establish the credibility and potential of automobile technology in the United States.

The Chicago Times-Herald race of 1895 is considered a crucial milestone in the history of automotive racing, setting the stage for the development and popularization of automobile competitions in the years to come.

28 November - Pandurang Mahadev Bapat ( Senapati Bapat ) death anniversary

 

Pandurang Mahadev Bapat, popularly known as Senapati Bapat, was an Indian independence activist and a prominent figure in the Indian freedom struggle. Born on November 12, 1880, in Kolhapur, Maharashtra, Senapati Bapat played a crucial role in various socio-political movements against British colonial rule.

Senapati Bapat was actively involved in the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Quit India Movement, advocating for India's independence. He was associated with leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru in the pursuit of a free and sovereign India.

In addition to his political activities, Senapati Bapat was also known for his contributions to social causes, working towards the upliftment of the oppressed and marginalized communities. He was deeply committed to the ideals of justice and equality.

Senapati Bapat passed away on November 28, 1967. His legacy lives on as a dedicated freedom fighter and social reformer who played a significant role in shaping India's struggle for independence.

 

28 November - Red Planet Day

 

Red Planet Day is an annual observance dedicated to the planet Mars. Celebrated on November 28th each year, this day encourages people to learn more about Mars, appreciate its significance in astronomy, and explore the possibilities of human exploration and colonization of the Red Planet.

Mars, often referred to as the "Red Planet" due to its reddish appearance, has long captured the fascination of scientists, astronomers, and space enthusiasts. The day serves as an opportunity to reflect on Mars' role in the solar system, its geological features, and the ongoing exploration missions.

Whether through educational events, stargazing sessions, or discussions about space exploration, Red Planet Day provides a chance for people to engage with the mysteries and wonders of Mars. It's a day to appreciate the advancements in space exploration and the potential for future human endeavors beyond our home planet.

 

28 November - National French Toast Day

 

National French Toast Day is observed in the United States on November 28th each year. This day celebrates the beloved breakfast dish made with slices of bread soaked in a mixture of eggs and milk, then fried or baked. French toast is often topped with syrup, powdered sugar, fruits, or other delicious accompaniments.

On National French Toast Day, people may enjoy this classic breakfast treat at home or choose to visit their favorite restaurants that serve variations of French toast. It's a day to appreciate the comfort and indulgence that this timeless breakfast dish brings to many tables across the country.

28 November - James Naismith death anniversary

 

James Naismith, born on November 6, 1861, in Almonte, Ontario, Canada, was a Canadian physical educator, physician, and sports coach. He is best known as the inventor of the game of basketball. Naismith developed the sport in December 1891 while working at the International YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts.

James Naismith's innovative creation of basketball was intended to provide an indoor activity during the winter months that would engage his students both physically and mentally. The basic principles of the game have remained largely unchanged since its inception.

James Naismith passed away on November 28, 1939, in Lawrence, Kansas, USA. Today, basketball is one of the most widely played and watched sports globally, and Naismith's contribution to its creation is celebrated in the history of sports.

28 November - Enid Blyton death anniversary

 

Enid Blyton was a renowned English author, best known for her prolific contributions to children's literature. Born on August 11, 1897, in East Dulwich, a suburb of London, she developed a passion for writing and storytelling at an early age. Enid Blyton's literary career took off in the 1920s, and she went on to create some of the most beloved and enduring characters in children's literature.

Her most famous works include the "Famous Five" and "Secret Seven" series, as well as the adventures of "Noddy" and "The Magic Faraway Tree." Enid Blyton's books have captivated generations of young readers with their imaginative tales of adventure, mystery, and friendship.

Despite her popularity, Enid Blyton's legacy has been the subject of both admiration and criticism. While celebrated for her ability to engage young minds and foster a love for reading, her work has also faced scrutiny for its perceived lack of diversity and stereotypical portrayals.

Enid Blyton passed away on November 28, 1968, but her stories continue to enchant readers around the world, ensuring her lasting impact on children's literature.

27 November - Queen Elizabeth 2 (QE2) ocean liner retired from active service

 

The Queen Elizabeth 2 (QE2) was a famous ocean liner that served as a Cunard Line flagship for nearly 40 years. Launched on 20 September 1967, the QE2 became an iconic symbol of luxury travel, crossing the Atlantic Ocean numerous times and undertaking world cruises. It was known for its elegant design and played a significant role in maritime history.

The QE2 was retired from active Cunard service on 27 November 2008, and after changing ownership, it was eventually transformed into a floating hotel in Dubai. The ship's legacy continues to be remembered as a symbol of a bygone era of transatlantic ocean travel.

27 November - Turtle Adoption Day USA

 

Turtle Adoption Day is observed every November 27. This is a day of action for the protection of endangered reptiles, most especially the wellbeing of turtles. There are a few reasons turtles can be adopted. Turtles live for a very long time, and often people find them hard work. Some turtles are the innocent victims of divorce, death, owners relocating, etc. Having a turtle as a pet is a long-term commitment because they live for a long time. Their upkeep is also costly. So finding out as much as possible on Turtle Adoption Day, is important.

urtles are reptiles that are found all over the world. There is scarcely any country in the world that doesn’t serve as a habitat for turtles. Turtles are endangered species of animals often hunted by humans and suffer from a threatened habitat.

Some conservationists believe that turtles belong in the wild. However, turtles released into the wild without being prepared properly, can become a menace or cause sicknesses. They may grow massive and cause damage to the ecosystem. Moreover, their chance of survival in the wild is slim. Some people purchase them as baby turtles, treating them like mini turtles until they grow. Adopting rescued turtles as pets is a good way to prevent dangers that pose a crisis to this species.

Turtles can be found in almost all climates around the world, and have their habitat on every continent except Antarctica, known for its freezing climate. Most turtle species are found in South Asia and southeastern North America; while only five species can be found in Europe. Turtles spend most of their time in the water. Freshwater turtles live in ponds and lakes. They come to land to bask in the sun. Sea turtles spend most of their time in the ocean, coming ashore to lay eggs on the sand.

Turtle Adoption Day is known as a day for the protection of endangered reptiles, specifically, the turtles. This special day appears to have been brought to life by a woman named Christine Shaw, who put out an article on the website of Found Animals, campaigning for the support for the welfare of turtles on November 15, 2011. Turtle Adoption Day was first celebrated two days after the article was posted.

26 November - Charles Monroe Schulz birth anniversary

 

Charles Monroe Schulz, best known as the creator of the iconic comic strip "Peanuts," was born on November 26, 1922. He passed away on February 12, 2000. Schulz was an influential and beloved American cartoonist whose work, particularly through characters like Charlie Brown, Snoopy, and the rest of the Peanuts gang, had a profound impact on popular culture. The Peanuts comic strip ran for nearly 50 years, from 1950 to 2000, making Schulz one of the most enduring and successful cartoonists in history.

26 November - Hari Singh Gour birth anniversary

 

Hari Singh Gour, also known as Sir Hari Singh Gour, was an Indian jurist and educationist. He was born on November 26, 1870, and he passed away on December 25, 1949. Hari Singh Gour was a prominent figure in the field of law and legal education in India. He played a significant role in the development of legal education, and he is particularly remembered for his efforts in establishing the University of Sagar, now known as Dr. Hari Singh Gour University, in Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, India.

26 November - International Cake Day

 

International Cake Day takes place on November 26 each year. Cake is a baked food usually made out of flour, sugar, and other ingredients. In their oldest forms, cakes were modifications of bread, a more sophisticated type, but these days, cakes cover a wide range of baked sweets such as pastries, pies, et cetera. Cake is often served on ceremonial occasions, such as weddings, anniversaries, and birthdays. There are numerous cake recipes, many of which are centuries old.

25 November - The International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women

 

The International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women is observed annually on November 25. It was established to raise awareness of violence against women worldwide and to advocate for policies and actions to eradicate it. This day serves as a global platform to reflect on the challenges, progress, and initiatives to combat gender-based violence.

History and Significance:

1. Origins:

   • The date was chosen to honor the Mirabal sisters—Patria, Minerva, and María Teresa—three political activists from the Dominican Republic. They were brutally murdered on November 25, 1960, under the regime of dictator Rafael Trujillo.
   • Their legacy symbolizes resistance against oppression and violence.

2. UN Recognition:

   • In 1999, the United Nations General Assembly officially designated November 25 as the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women (Resolution 54/134).
   • The day highlights the urgent need for governments, organizations, and individuals to act to end violence against women and girls.

3. Forms of Violence Addressed:

   • Domestic violence
   • Sexual harassment and assault
   • Human trafficking
   • Female genital mutilation (FGM)
   • Child marriage
   • Online and digital violence

4. Global Campaigns:

   • The day marks the start of the 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence, running until December 10, Human Rights Day.
   • Organizations and governments worldwide host events, awareness campaigns, and initiatives to amplify the message.

Actions and Goals:

• Advocating for legal and policy reforms to protect women.
• Promoting education and awareness about gender equality.
• Providing support services to survivors, including shelters, legal aid, and counseling.
• Challenging societal norms and stereotypes that perpetuate violence.

This day emphasizes collective responsibility in creating a world where women can live free from violence and discrimination.

25 November - Independence Day of Suriname

 

Suriname celebrates its Independence Day, known as Onafhankelijkheidsdag, every year on November 25 to commemorate the day in 1975 when the country gained independence from the Kingdom of the Netherlands. This historic milestone marked the end of centuries of colonial rule and the beginning of a new chapter as a sovereign republic. The independence process was peaceful, facilitated by negotiations between the Surinamese government and the Dutch authorities, ensuring a smooth transition of power.

Independence Day is a vibrant and unifying occasion in Suriname, reflecting the country’s rich cultural diversity. The celebrations often include grand parades, traditional music, and dance performances that showcase the cultural heritage of its people, which stems from a blend of Indigenous, African, Indian, Javanese, Chinese, and European influences. The streets of the capital city, Paramaribo, come alive with festivities, and the national flag is prominently displayed in homes, schools, and public spaces. Official ceremonies, including a flag-raising event and speeches by government leaders, highlight the significance of the day.

For many Surinamese, both within the country and in the diaspora, November 25 is a time to reflect on their national identity, celebrate their freedom, and honor the sacrifices and efforts of those who paved the way for independence. It is a day of pride and a reminder of the country's journey towards self-determination.

24 November - Lachit Borphukan death anniversary

 

Lachit Borphukan was born in 24 November 1622 and died on 25 April 1672. He played a significant role in the Ahom Kingdom's history, particularly during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671.

Lachit Borphukan, also known as Lachit Barphukan, was a prominent military commander in the Ahom Kingdom, which was a medieval kingdom in present-day Assam, India. He played a crucial role in the Ahom resistance against the Mughal forces during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671.

Lachit Borphukan served as the military commander during the reign of Ahom king Chakradhwaj Singha. The Mughals, led by the imperial forces under the command of Ram Singh I, sought to expand their influence into the Ahom Kingdom. The Battle of Saraighat was a decisive conflict that took place on the Brahmaputra River near Saraighat, a location in present-day Guwahati, Assam.

Lachit Borphukan's leadership and military strategies played a crucial role in the Ahom victory against the Mughals. His dedication to protecting the Ahom Kingdom from external threats has made him a revered figure in Assamese history and a symbol of resistance. Lachit Borphukan's legacy is celebrated annually in Assam on Lachit Divas, which commemorates his contributions to the defense of the Ahom Kingdom.

24 November - Zachary Taylor birth anniversary

 

Zachary Taylor, born on 24 November 1784, in Orange County, Virginia, was an American military leader and the 12th President of the United States. He served as president from March 1849 until his death in July 1850. Here are some key points about Zachary Taylor:

1. Military Career: Taylor had a distinguished military career, gaining national fame during the Mexican-American War (1846–1848). He earned the nickname "Old Rough and Ready" for his leadership on the battlefield, most notably at the Battle of Buena Vista.

2. Mexican-American War: Taylor's successes in the Mexican-American War contributed to his popularity and recognition as a national hero. The conflict resulted in significant territorial gains for the United States.

3. Presidential Election of 1848: Taylor, a Whig, ran as the party's candidate in the 1848 presidential election. He won a decisive victory, defeating Lewis Cass of the Democratic Party and Martin Van Buren, running as a Free Soil candidate.

4. Compromise of 1850: Taylor's presidency was marked by the ongoing debate over slavery and its extension into newly acquired territories. He opposed the extension of slavery into the newly acquired territories, leading to tensions with Congress. Taylor's stance on the issue complicated the efforts to pass the Compromise of 1850.

5. Death: Zachary Taylor's presidency was cut short when he died on 09 July 1850, just 16 months into his term. The exact cause of his death is still debated among historians, with theories ranging from acute gastroenteritis to arsenic poisoning. His death elevated Vice President Millard Fillmore to the presidency.

Zachary Taylor's legacy is often overshadowed by the brevity of his presidency and the unresolved issues related to slavery that persisted during his time in office. Despite his limited political experience, Taylor's military reputation contributed to his appeal as a presidential candidate

 

23 November - The Sri Sathya Sai Drinking Water Supply Project inagurated in 1995

 

The Sri Sathya Sai Drinking Water Supply Project was inaugurated on 23 November 1995  by Sri Sathya Sai Baba. This project aimed to provide clean and safe drinking water to various villages and towns in the drought-prone Anantapur district of Andhra Pradesh, India. The project involved the construction of water treatment plants, pipelines, and storage tanks to deliver potable water to the local communities.

The Sri Sathya Sai Drinking Water Supply Project is one of the notable philanthropic initiatives undertaken by the Sri Sathya Sai Central Trust. It has been instrumental in alleviating water scarcity and improving the overall health and well-being of the residents in the region. The project reflects the humanitarian efforts and principles advocated by Sri Sathya Sai Baba.

 

23 November - Louis Glass and William S. Arnold invented the nickel-in-the-slot phonograph

The invention of the nickel-in-the-slot phonograph is attributed to Louis Glass and William S. Arnold, and it took place in San Francisco on November 23, 1889. This innovation marked a significant development in the history of music and entertainment technology. The nickel-in-the-slot phonograph was an early form of coin-operated machine that allowed people to listen to music by inserting a nickel coin. This concept laid the foundation for the coin-operated entertainment industry, which later expanded to include various types of machines, including jukeboxes and arcade games. The invention of the nickel-in-the-slot phonograph contributed to the commercialization of recorded music and the accessibility of entertainment for the general public.

23 November - Saint Clement's Day

 

Saint Clement's Day is celebrated on November 23rd. Saint Clement was a Christian martyr and the third bishop of Rome, serving during the late 1st century. According to tradition, he was martyred by being tied to an anchor and thrown into the Black Sea. Saint Clement is considered one of the Apostolic Fathers in Christian tradition.

In some Christian denominations, Saint Clement's Day is commemorated as a feast day to honor his contributions to early Christianity and his martyrdom. However, the level of observance can vary among different Christian communities.

23 November - The first smartphone, the IBM Simon, was introduced in 1992

 

The IBM Simon, often regarded as the first smartphone, was introduced on November 23, 1992. It was a pioneering device that combined the functionalities of a mobile phone with those of a personal digital assistant (PDA). The IBM Simon had features like a touchscreen interface, email capabilities, a calendar, and even the ability to send and receive faxes. While it may seem basic compared to modern smartphones, it laid the groundwork for the revolutionary devices we use today.

23 November - Roald Dahl death anniversary

 

Roald Dahl (September 13, 1916 – November 23, 1990) was a British novelist, short-story writer, poet, screenwriter, and fighter pilot during World War II. He is celebrated for his imaginative and whimsical stories, primarily written for children, which have become beloved classics of children's literature.

Born in Wales, Dahl's writing career took off with his first children's book, "The Gremlins," published in 1943. However, he is perhaps best known for works such as "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory," "Matilda," "The BFG," and "James and the Giant Peach." Dahl's stories often featured memorable characters and a unique blend of humor and dark elements.

His writing was characterized by its ability to captivate both children and adults, with a touch of irreverence and an understanding of the challenges and joys of childhood. Roald Dahl's legacy lives on through his timeless books, which continue to enchant and inspire readers of all ages around the world.

23 November - Jagadish Chandra Bose death anniversary

 

Jagadish Chandra Bose was a polymathic scientist and inventor from India who lived from November 30, 1858, to November 23, 1937. He made substantial contributions to several scientific disciplines. Some of his notable achievements include:

1. Physics:

   • Bose made pioneering contributions to the field of radio waves. He conducted groundbreaking research on the properties of electromagnetic waves, demonstrating their similarity with light waves.

2. Botany:

   • Bose is also recognized for his work in plant physiology. He invented the crescograph, a device that measures plant growth and is used to demonstrate the sensitivity of plants to external stimuli. His research on plants suggested that they, like animals, have feelings and can respond to various stimuli.

3. Inventions:

   • Bose invented the Mercury Coherer, an early form of radio receiver, which played a key role in the development of wireless communication.

4. Literary Contributions:

   • Apart from his scientific achievements, Bose was also a writer. He authored several books, including "Response in the Living and Non-living" and "The Nervous Mechanism of Plants."

Jagadish Chandra Bose's work laid the foundation for future developments in various scientific disciplines. He was a key figure in the history of Indian science and is remembered as one of the great scientists of the 20th century.

23 November - Franklin Pierce the 14th President of the United States birth anniversary

 

Franklin Pierce, the 14th President of the United States, was born on November 23, 1804. He was born in Hillsborough, New Hampshire. Franklin Pierce served as President from March 4, 1853, to March 4, 1857.

He passed away on October 8, 1869, in Concord, New Hampshire, USA. Pierce faced significant challenges during his presidency, including issues related to the sectional tensions between the Northern and Southern states that eventually led to the American Civil War.

 

23 November - "Doctor Who" made its television debut

 

"Doctor Who" made its television debut on November 23, 1963, on the BBC in the United Kingdom. The first episode, titled "An Unearthly Child," introduced viewers to the enigmatic character known as the Doctor, a Time Lord from the planet Gallifrey who travels through time and space in the TARDIS, a time machine that looks like a British police box.

The show was created by Sydney Newman, C. E. Webber, and Donald Wilson. The character of the Doctor has been portrayed by various actors over the years, a concept built into the show's narrative through the Time Lord ability to regenerate. "Doctor Who" has become a significant and long-running part of British popular culture and has gained a dedicated global fan base. The show's longevity is attributed to its imaginative storytelling, creativity in exploring science fiction concepts, and the enduring appeal of the Doctor as a character.

23 November - National Adoption Day USA

 

National Adoption Day in the United States is observed on the Saturday before Thanksgiving each year. The day is dedicated to raising awareness of the thousands of children in foster care waiting for permanent, loving families. National Adoption Day also celebrates and finalizes the adoptions of many children across the country.

During National Adoption Day events, courts open their doors for special adoption ceremonies, and many families complete the adoption process on this day. It is a time to highlight the importance of adoption and to encourage more families to consider adopting children in need of homes.

The specific date of National Adoption Day can vary each year, as it is tied to the Saturday before Thanksgiving. It is a collaborative effort involving various organizations, courts, and child welfare agencies to promote the positive impact of adoption on the lives of children.

22 November - Madeleine Slade (Mirabehn) birth anniversary

 

Mirabehn, whose birth name was Madeleine Slade, was a British woman who became a follower of Mahatma Gandhi and actively participated in India's struggle for independence. She was born on November 22, 1892, in England, and she passed away on July 20, 1982.

Mirabehn met Mahatma Gandhi in London in 1932 and was deeply influenced by his philosophy of non-violence. She decided to join him in India and dedicated herself to the cause of Indian independence. Mirabehn lived at Gandhi's ashram (a spiritual hermitage or a monastery) in Sabarmati, Ahmedabad, and later at Sevagram near Wardha.

She actively participated in various activities associated with the Indian independence movement, including the Salt March of 1930. Mirabehn played a significant role in promoting Khadi (handspun and handwoven cloth) and other aspects of Gandhian philosophy.

Mirabehn's commitment to the ideals of non-violence and her association with Mahatma Gandhi left a lasting impact on the Indian independence movement. After India gained independence in 1947, she continued to work for social causes and lived in India until her death in 1982.

22 November - Durgadas Rathore death anniversary

 

Born: 13 August 1638, Jodhpur
Died: 22 November 1718, Ujjain

Durgadas Rathore refers to a historical figure named Rana Durgadas Rathore, a noble and military commander from the Indian region of Marwar (now part of the state of Rajasthan). The Rathores were a Rajput clan known for their valor and military prowess.

Rana Durgadas Rathore is particularly renowned for his role in the Battle of Dharmatpur, which took place in 1658. This battle was part of the larger conflict for succession to the Mughal throne following the death of Emperor Shah Jahan. Rana Durgadas Rathore sided with Aurangzeb, one of Shah Jahan's sons, against his brothers in the war of succession.

Durgadas Rathore's military acumen and bravery played a crucial role in Aurangzeb's victory at the Battle of Dharmatpur. As a reward for his loyalty and services, Rana Durgadas Rathore was granted the title of "Durgadas Rathore" and was given control over the strategic region of Gujarat.

The Rathores continued to be prominent figures in the history of Marwar, contributing both to regional politics and the broader historical events of the Indian subcontinent. Rana Durgadas Rathore remains a respected figure in Rajput history for his military exploits and his role in the Mughal succession wars.

22 November - Andre Gide birth anniversary

 

André Gide (1869–1951) was a French author and Nobel Prize-winning novelist known for his innovative and influential literary works. Born on November 22, 1869, in Paris, Gide's early works were heavily influenced by Symbolism, a literary movement that sought to evoke emotions through vivid and often abstract imagery.

Gide's literary career can be divided into distinct phases. In the early part of his career, he wrote works like "The Immoralist" (1902) and "Strait is the Gate" (1909), which explored themes of morality, self-discovery, and the consequences of societal conventions.

In the later years, Gide's writing evolved, and he became associated with the Nouveau Roman ("New Novel") movement. His major works from this period include "The Counterfeiters" (1925), a novel that delves into the complexities of human relationships and morality, employing a fragmented and non-linear narrative.

In 1947, André Gide was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his comprehensive contributions to French literature. He was known not only for his novels but also for his essays, journals, and autobiographical works. Gide's openness about his personal life, exploration of moral dilemmas, and literary experimentation influenced subsequent generations of writers. He passed away on February 19, 1951, in Paris, leaving behind a rich literary legacy.

21 November - Naik Yadunath Singh birth anniversary

 

Naik Yadunath Singh, born on November 21, 1916, in the village of Khajuri in the Shahjahanpur district of Uttar Pradesh, India, displayed extraordinary valor and commitment during his military service. He was a member of the 1st Battalion, Rajput Regiment of the Indian Army.

During the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947-1948, Naik Yadunath Singh's unit was stationed in the Tithwal sector of Jammu and Kashmir. On February 6, 1948, his platoon was tasked with defending a vital position against a fierce attack by Pakistani forces. Despite being heavily outnumbered, Singh's leadership and bravery came to the fore.

In the early hours of February 6, the enemy launched a major offensive, attacking the post with overwhelming force. Singh's section faced intense machine-gun and mortar fire. Amid the chaos, Singh took control of a Bren gun and returned fire with precision, inflicting significant casualties on the enemy. His fearless actions inspired his men to hold their ground despite the relentless assault.

During the battle, Naik Yadunath Singh sustained multiple wounds but refused to be evacuated. He continued to fight, rallying his comrades and leading a counter-charge against the enemy forces. His daring and selfless actions were instrumental in repulsing the enemy attack and holding the post.

Tragically, Naik Yadunath Singh succumbed to his injuries during the battle. His sacrifice was not in vain, as his efforts helped to secure a crucial victory for the Indian forces in the region. For his exceptional gallantry and indomitable spirit, he was posthumously awarded the Param Vir Chakra, India's highest military honor.

Naik Yadunath Singh's legacy endures as a symbol of courage and dedication. His story continues to inspire and motivate generations of Indian soldiers, serving as a testament to the valor and sacrifice of those who defend their nation.

21 November - Harekrushna Mahtab birth anniversary

 

Harekrushna Mahtab, an Indian politician and freedom fighter, was born on November 21, 1899. He was a prominent leader in the state of Odisha (formerly Orissa). Harekrushna Mahtab played a significant role in India's struggle for independence.

He served as the Chief Minister of Odisha from 1946 to 1950 and again from 1956 to 1961. Harekrushna Mahtab was also a member of the Constituent Assembly of India and later a Member of Parliament.

Harekrushna Mahtab passed away on January 2, 1987. His contributions to the political and social development of Odisha and India are remembered and honored.

21 November - The first manned hot air balloon flight took place in 1783

 

On November 21, 1783, the first manned hot air balloon flight took place. The Montgolfier brothers, Joseph and Étienne, launched their hot air balloon in Paris, France. The balloon, called the "Aerostat Réveillon," was a paper and fabric envelope filled with hot air produced by a fire fueled with straw and wool. The balloon successfully lifted off with two passengers, Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier and François Laurent, Marquis d'Arlandes, making them the first humans to experience controlled flight.

This event marked a significant milestone in the history of aviation and aeronautics, as it demonstrated the feasibility of human flight using lighter-than-air craft. The Montgolfier brothers' successful balloon flight paved the way for further advancements in aviation technology and contributed to the development of future air travel.

The balloon reached an altitude of at least 500 feet and traveled about 5½ miles before landing safely 25 minutes later. 

20 November - Joe Biden birthday

 

Joseph Robinette Biden Jr., commonly known as Joe Biden, is the 46th President of the United States. Here is a brief overview of his life and presidency:

1. Early Life and Political Career:

   • Born on 20 November 1942, in Scranton, Pennsylvania.
   • Elected to the New Castle County Council in Delaware in 1970.
   • Became one of the youngest people ever elected to the U.S. Senate in 1972.

2. Personal Tragedies:

   • Faced personal tragedies, including the death of his first wife and daughter in a car accident in 1972.
   • Experienced the death of his son, Beau Biden, in 2015.

3. Senate Career:

   • Served as U.S. Senator from Delaware from 1973 to 2009.
   • Chair of the Senate Judiciary Committee and later the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.

4. Vice Presidency:

   • Became Vice President under President Barack Obama in 2009.
   • Played a key role in foreign policy, including the Iraq withdrawal and the mission that led to the death of Osama bin Laden.
   • Served two terms as Vice President until 2017.

5. Presidential Campaign of 2020:

   • Ran for the Democratic nomination for president in 2020.
   • Defeated other Democratic candidates and secured the nomination.
   • Chose Kamala Harris as his running mate.
   • Won the 2020 presidential election against incumbent President Donald Trump.

6. Presidential Policies:

   • Focused on addressing the COVID-19 pandemic, implementing vaccination efforts, and passing economic relief packages.
   • Rejoined the Paris Agreement on climate change and committed to climate action.
   • Introduced an infrastructure plan called the American Jobs Plan.

7. Foreign Policy:

   • Withdrew U.S. troops from Afghanistan in 2021, ending the longest war in American history.
   • Engaged in diplomatic efforts with allies and addressed global challenges.

8. Challenges:

   • Faced challenges such as a surge in migrants at the U.S.-Mexico border.
   • Worked to address issues of racial injustice and police reform.

9. Voting Rights and Legislation:

   • Advocated for voting rights and sought passage of the For the People Act.
   • Pushed for the passage of the American Rescue Plan Act to address economic challenges during the pandemic.

10. Legacy:

    • Still in office, so his legacy is evolving.
    • Emphasizes unity and healing divisions in the country.

Joe Biden's presidency is ongoing, and his leadership is being shaped by various challenges, both domestic and international. His approach to issues such as the economy, public health, and climate change continues to unfold as his term progresses.

20 November - Violet Alva death anniversary

 

Violet Alva, passed away on 20 November 1969, was an Indian lawyer, journalist and politician, and Deputy Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha, and member of the Indian National Congress (INC). She was the first woman lawyer to appear before a High Court in India and the first to preside over the Rajya Sabha.

20 November - Gurunath Bewoor birth anniversary

 

Gurunath Bewoor, born on 20 November 1888, was an Indian civil servant. He served on the Viceroy's Executive Council during the World War II and was the first Indian Director-General of the Post and Telegraph department of India. He later served as Managing Director of Air India.

20 November - Edwin Hubble birth anniversary

 

Edwin Hubble, an American astronomer, was born on November 20, 1889, in Marshfield, Missouri, USA. He significantly contributed to our understanding of the universe and played a key role in the development of observational cosmology.

Hubble is best known for his observations that led to the formulation of Hubble's Law, which describes the relationship between the redshift of distant galaxies and their distance from Earth. This discovery provided strong evidence for the expansion of the universe and laid the foundation for the Big Bang theory.

Edwin Hubble passed away on September 28, 1953, in San Marino, California, leaving behind a lasting legacy in the field of astronomy. The Hubble Space Telescope, launched in 1990, was named in his honor and continues to be a vital tool for astronomers, providing remarkable images and contributing to our understanding of the cosmos.

 

19 November - James A. Garfield birth anniversary

 

James Abram Garfield, born on 19 November 1831, in Orange Township, Ohio, was an American statesman and the 20th President of the United States. His presidency was cut short when he succumbed to injuries from an assassination attempt. Here are some key points about James A. Garfield:

1. Military Service: Garfield began his career as a teacher and later entered politics. During the American Civil War, he served as a major general in the Union Army, distinguishing himself in several battles.

2. Congressional Career: Garfield was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives and served from 1863 to 1880. He was a strong advocate for civil rights and became the only sitting member of the House to be elected president.

3. Presidential Election of 1880: Garfield was the Republican candidate in the 1880 presidential election. He won a close contest against Democrat Winfield Scott Hancock, securing the presidency.

4. Assassination Attempt: Just months into his presidency, on July 2, 1881, Garfield was shot by Charles J. Guiteau, a disgruntled office seeker. Garfield survived for over two months while doctors attempted to locate the bullet and treat his wounds.

5. Death: James A. Garfield succumbed to complications from his gunshot wounds on 19 September 1881, at the age of 49. His death marked the second presidential assassination in U.S. history after Abraham Lincoln.

6. Legacy: Garfield's presidency was brief, and he did not have the opportunity to enact significant policies. However, he advocated for civil service reform and worked towards reducing political patronage.

7. Educational Background: Garfield was largely self-taught and had a strong passion for education. He was an advocate for educational opportunities and served as the president of what is now Hiram College in Ohio.

8. Monument: A monument at Lake View Cemetery in Cleveland, Ohio, honors James A. Garfield. The Garfield Monument stands as a tribute to the fallen president and is the final resting place for both James and Lucretia Garfield.

James A. Garfield's presidency was marked by the tragedy of his assassination, preventing him from fully realizing his policy agenda. Despite the brevity of his time in office, Garfield is remembered for his contributions to civil rights and his commitment to education.

19 November - Women's Entrepreneurship Day

 

Women's Entrepreneurship Day (WED) is observed annually on November 19th. It is a global initiative that aims to celebrate, support, and empower women entrepreneurs around the world. The day provides a platform to recognize the significant contributions of women entrepreneurs to economic development and the positive impact they have on their communities.

WED was first launched in 2014 and has since grown into a movement that spans more than 144 countries. The day focuses on inspiring women to pursue entrepreneurial endeavors, providing resources and mentorship, and fostering an environment that encourages the growth of women-led businesses.

Activities on Women's Entrepreneurship Day may include conferences, workshops, networking events, and discussions that address the challenges faced by women entrepreneurs and explore ways to create a more supportive ecosystem. It also serves as an opportunity to showcase successful women entrepreneurs as role models and to promote the idea that empowering women economically has broader positive effects on society.

The goal of Women's Entrepreneurship Day is not only to celebrate the achievements of women in business but also to encourage ongoing efforts to break down barriers, promote gender equality, and create a more inclusive and supportive environment for women pursuing entrepreneurial ventures.