André Gide (1869–1951) was a French author and Nobel Prize-winning novelist known for his innovative and influential literary works. Born on November 22, 1869, in Paris, Gide's early works were heavily influenced by Symbolism, a literary movement that sought to evoke emotions through vivid and often abstract imagery.
Gide's literary career can be divided into distinct phases. In the early part of his career, he wrote works like "The Immoralist" (1902) and "Strait is the Gate" (1909), which explored themes of morality, self-discovery, and the consequences of societal conventions.
In the later years, Gide's writing evolved, and he became associated with the Nouveau Roman ("New Novel") movement. His major works from this period include "The Counterfeiters" (1925), a novel that delves into the complexities of human relationships and morality, employing a fragmented and non-linear narrative.
In 1947, André Gide was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his comprehensive contributions to French literature. He was known not only for his novels but also for his essays, journals, and autobiographical works. Gide's openness about his personal life, exploration of moral dilemmas, and literary experimentation influenced subsequent generations of writers. He passed away on February 19, 1951, in Paris, leaving behind a rich literary legacy.
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