The International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women is observed annually on November 25. It was established to raise awareness of violence against women worldwide and to advocate for policies and actions to eradicate it. This day serves as a global platform to reflect on the challenges, progress, and initiatives to combat gender-based violence.
History and Significance:
Origins:
- The date was chosen to honor the Mirabal sisters—Patria, Minerva, and María Teresa—three political activists from the Dominican Republic. They were brutally murdered on November 25, 1960, under the regime of dictator Rafael Trujillo.
- Their legacy symbolizes resistance against oppression and violence.
UN Recognition:
- In 1999, the United Nations General Assembly officially designated November 25 as the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women (Resolution 54/134).
- The day highlights the urgent need for governments, organizations, and individuals to act to end violence against women and girls.
Forms of Violence Addressed:
- Domestic violence
- Sexual harassment and assault
- Human trafficking
- Female genital mutilation (FGM)
- Child marriage
- Online and digital violence
Global Campaigns:
- The day marks the start of the 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence, running until December 10, Human Rights Day.
- Organizations and governments worldwide host events, awareness campaigns, and initiatives to amplify the message.
Actions and Goals:
- Advocating for legal and policy reforms to protect women.
- Promoting education and awareness about gender equality.
- Providing support services to survivors, including shelters, legal aid, and counseling.
- Challenging societal norms and stereotypes that perpetuate violence.
This day emphasizes collective responsibility in creating a world where women can live free from violence and discrimination.
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