On 24 August 1690, Job Charnock, an agent of the British East India Company, is traditionally credited with founding the city of Calcutta, now known as Kolkata. Situated along the Hooghly River, the site was selected for its strategic significance as it provided access to the Bay of Bengal and crucial trade routes. Charnock's arrival marked the beginning of the transformation of a small village cluster into what would become a major urban center under British rule. The East India Company established a trading post in the area, which quickly grew due to the region's commercial potential. Over time, Calcutta became the capital of British India, playing a central role in the administration, culture, and economy of the subcontinent. This foundation date is still commemorated, reflecting the city's historical importance and its pivotal role in the colonial history of India.
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