On August 18, 1951, the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kharagpur was officially established in Kharagpur, West Bengal. It was the first of the prestigious IITs, which would later expand to multiple locations across India. The establishment of IIT Kharagpur marked a significant milestone in India's higher education system, particularly in the fields of engineering and technology.
Historical Background
Post-Independence Vision: After India gained independence in 1947, there was a strong emphasis on building a robust technical education system to support the country's industrial and technological growth. The concept of establishing IITs was inspired by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the United States.
Sir Jogendra Singh Committee: In 1946, the British government had formed a committee under Sir Jogendra Singh to assess the establishment of higher technical institutions in India. The committee recommended the setting up of IITs to address the shortage of qualified technical professionals in the country.
Location: The site chosen for the first IIT was in Kharagpur, West Bengal, on the premises of the Hijli Detention Camp, a former prison used by the British during India's struggle for independence. The transformation of this site into a premier educational institution was symbolic of India's progress and aspirations.
The Inauguration
- Date: August 18, 1951
- Inauguration by: Dr. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, the then Minister of Education, laid the foundation stone, marking the formal establishment of IIT Kharagpur.
Significance and Legacy
Academic Excellence: IIT Kharagpur quickly rose to prominence as a leading institution in engineering education. It offered a variety of undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs, attracting students from across India and beyond.
Innovations: IIT Kharagpur has been at the forefront of research and innovation, contributing to India's technological and scientific advancements. It has produced numerous graduates who have gone on to become leaders in industry, academia, and government.
Expansion of IIT System: The success of IIT Kharagpur led to the establishment of additional IITs in various parts of India, including IIT Bombay, IIT Madras, IIT Kanpur, and others. Today, the IIT system is recognized globally for its high academic standards and has produced many notable alumni.
Commemoration
Every year, August 18th is remembered as a day of great historical and educational significance in India. IIT Kharagpur remains a symbol of India's commitment to building a world-class education system and continues to contribute to the nation's growth and development in various technological fields.
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