Wing Commander Abhinandan Varthaman, an officer in the Indian Air Force (IAF), was born on 21 June 1983. He gained international recognition following a high-profile aerial engagement between India and Pakistan in February 2019.
Early Life and Career
Abhinandan Varthaman was born into a family with a strong military background. His father, Air Marshal (Retd) S. Varthaman, served in the Indian Air Force and his mother, Shobha Varthaman, is a doctor. Inspired by his family's legacy, Abhinandan joined the Indian Air Force and was commissioned as a fighter pilot in 2004. Over the years, he built a reputation as a skilled and dedicated officer.
February 2019 Incident
In February 2019, tensions between India and Pakistan escalated following a terrorist attack in Pulwama, Jammu, and Kashmir, which claimed the lives of 40 Indian paramilitary personnel. In response, the Indian Air Force conducted airstrikes on a terrorist training camp in Balakot, Pakistan.
On 27 February 2019, Pakistan launched a retaliatory airstrike. During the ensuing dogfight, Abhinandan Varthaman, piloting a MiG-21 Bison, engaged Pakistani aircraft. He successfully shot down a Pakistani F-16 but his aircraft was also hit. Abhinandan ejected and landed in Pakistani territory, where he was captured by Pakistani forces.
Capture and Release
Abhinandan's capture led to a tense standoff between India and Pakistan. Videos of him being interrogated and later treated with respect by Pakistani military personnel circulated widely, prompting calls for his release. Under significant international diplomatic pressure, Pakistan announced that it would release Abhinandan as a gesture of peace.
On 01 March 2019, Wing Commander Abhinandan Varthaman was handed over to Indian authorities at the Wagah-Attari border, and he returned to India as a national hero. His conduct during captivity, particularly his calm and composed demeanor, was widely praised.
Recognition and Awards
Abhinandan Varthaman was hailed for his bravery and professionalism. He received several awards and honors, including the Vir Chakra, India's third-highest wartime gallantry award, for his exceptional valor and courage.
Personal Life
Abhinandan Varthaman is married to Tanvi Marwaha, a former IAF Squadron Leader, and the couple has two children. Despite his international fame, Abhinandan continues to serve in the Indian Air Force with dedication and humility.
Legacy
Wing Commander Abhinandan Varthaman's actions during the February 2019 incident exemplify the courage and resilience of the Indian armed forces. His poise under pressure and commitment to his duty have made him a symbol of national pride and heroism in India.
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