Mahant Avaidyanath (born Kripal Singh Bisht; 28 May 1921 – 12 September 2014) was a prominent Hindu monk and a key political figure in India. He served as the head priest (mahant) of the Gorakhnath Math, a temple of the Nath sect in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh. His life and work had significant influence in both religious and political spheres.
Early Life and Ascetic Career
- Birth: Mahant Avaidyanath was born on 28 May 1921 in Kandi Village, Punjab, British India.
- Spiritual Initiation: He was initiated into the Nath tradition at an early age and succeeded his guru, Mahant Digvijaynath, as the head of the Gorakhnath Math.
Religious Leadership
- Gorakhnath Math: As the Mahant of the Gorakhnath Math, Avaidyanath played a crucial role in promoting Hindu spiritual and cultural values. The Math became a significant center for religious activities, education, and social work under his leadership.
- Influence: He was respected for his deep knowledge of Hindu scriptures and his dedication to the Nath tradition.
Political Career
- Early Political Involvement: Avaidyanath's political career began with his association with the Hindu Mahasabha. He later joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
- Elected Positions:
- Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA): He was elected to the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly multiple times.
- Member of Parliament (MP): Avaidyanath served as a Member of Parliament for Gorakhpur in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of India's Parliament, for several terms.
- Advocacy: He was known for his strong stance on issues related to the Hindu community and was a vocal advocate for the Ram Janmabhoomi movement, which sought the construction of a Ram temple at the disputed site in Ayodhya.
Contributions and Legacy
- Ram Janmabhoomi Movement: Avaidyanath was a key figure in the Ram Janmabhoomi movement. His efforts were instrumental in mobilizing support for the cause, which eventually led to significant political and social changes in India.
- Mentorship: He mentored several prominent leaders, including his successor, Yogi Adityanath, who went on to become the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh.
Death
- Passing: Mahant Avaidyanath passed away on 12 September 2014 at the age of 93. His death was widely mourned, and he was remembered for his contributions to both religion and politics in India.
Influence on Successors
- Yogi Adityanath: Mahant Avaidyanath's most notable protégé is Yogi Adityanath, who succeeded him as the head of the Gorakhnath Math and later became the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh. Yogi Adityanath has continued to carry forward his mentor's legacy in both religious and political realms.
Mahant Avaidyanath's life reflects a blend of spiritual leadership and active political engagement, significantly impacting the religious and political landscape of northern India. His legacy is carried forward through his disciples and the ongoing activities of the Gorakhnath Math.
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