Antero de Quental (1842–1891) was a Portuguese poet, philosopher, and writer, notable for his contributions to Portuguese literature and intellectual thought during the 19th century. He was born on 18 April 1842, in Ponta Delgada, Azores, Portugal.
Quental was a key figure in the Portuguese literary movement known as the "Generation of 70" or the "Coimbra Generation." This movement sought to bring about cultural and social change in Portugal, advocating for a more progressive and modern society. Quental and his contemporaries were influenced by European Romanticism, as well as by philosophical and political ideas of their time.
Some of his major works include poetry collections such as "Sonetos Completos" (Complete Sonnets) and "Prosas e Versos" (Prose and Verses). His poetry often reflects a sense of melancholy, existential questioning, and a search for meaning in life. Quental's writings also express his concerns about societal issues and his desire for social reform.
Apart from his literary contributions, Quental was deeply involved in philosophical discussions and was influenced by thinkers like Auguste Comte and Herbert Spencer. He grappled with questions about the purpose of life, the role of science and religion, and the nature of progress. His philosophical writings include works like "Tendências Gerais da Filosofia na Segunda Metade do Século XIX" (General Trends in Philosophy in the Second Half of the 19th Century).
Tragically, Antero de Quental struggled with mental health issues throughout his life, and he ultimately took his own life on 11 September 1891, in Ponta Delgada. Despite his relatively short life, Quental's impact on Portuguese literature and thought remains significant, and he is remembered as a key figure in the intellectual and cultural history of Portugal.
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