Nicholas Roerich (09 October 1874 – 13 December 1947) was a Russian painter, writer, archaeologist, and philosopher. Renowned for his mystical and symbolic artwork, Roerich's paintings often depicted landscapes, mythological themes, and scenes inspired by his extensive travels. Alongside his artistic pursuits, he delved into spirituality and philosophy, associating with the Theosophical Society. Roerich conducted archaeological expeditions in Central Asia, influencing his art and philosophy. Notably, he proposed the "Banner of Peace" and initiated the Roerich Pact, an international treaty aimed at safeguarding cultural monuments during wartime. His multidimensional contributions left a lasting impact on art, philosophy, and cultural preservation. Nicholas Roerich passed away on December 13, 1947.
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