Hariyali Teej, also known as Teej, is a significant Hindu festival celebrated primarily by married women in India, especially in the states of Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, and Bihar. The festival falls on the third day (Teej) of the bright half of the Hindu lunar month of Shravan (usually in late July or August ). It is celebrated with enthusiasm and joy to honor the reunion of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati.
The term "Hariyali" translates to "greenery" or "verdant," indicating the lush greenery of the monsoon season when the festival is observed. Teej marks the arrival of the monsoon and is a celebration of fertility, marital bliss, and the power of married women.
On this day, married women dress in colorful traditional attire, often wearing green-colored clothing and adorn themselves with beautiful jewelry. They come together to participate in various cultural and religious activities to celebrate the festival.
Key rituals and customs observed during Hariyali Teej include:
Fasting: Married women observe a day-long fast, abstaining from food and water. The fast is observed to seek blessings for the well-being and longevity of their husbands.
Puja and Worship: Women offer prayers and perform puja (ritual worship) to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. They visit temples and offer flowers, fruits, and sweets to seek divine blessings for a happy and prosperous married life.
Swing Rides: Teej is synonymous with swings, especially decorated swings called "jhulas." Women enjoy swinging on these jhulas, singing folk songs, and celebrating the essence of the monsoon season.
Music, Dance, and Celebrations: Women participate in cultural programs, singing and dancing to traditional Teej songs and folk music. The atmosphere is filled with joy, laughter, and camaraderie.
Applying Henna: Applying henna (mehndi) on hands and feet is an essential part of Hariyali Teej celebrations. Women adorn their hands with intricate henna designs as a symbol of love and prosperity.
Hariyali Teej holds immense cultural significance and is a time for married women to strengthen their marital bonds, celebrate womanhood, and rejoice in the beauty of nature. It also showcases the rich cultural heritage and traditions of the regions where it is celebrated. The festival fosters a sense of community and togetherness as women come together to mark this auspicious occasion.
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