Kodandera Madappa Cariappa, popularly known as K. M. Cariappa, was an Indian military officer and the first Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army. He was born on January 28, 1899, in Coorg (now Kodagu) in the state of Karnataka, India.
Cariappa had a distinguished career in the military. He joined the British Indian Army in 1919 and served in various positions during his tenure. He was commissioned into the Maratha Light Infantry and later became the first Indian officer to command an infantry battalion.
Cariappa played a significant role in India's struggle for independence. He was part of the Indian National Army (INA) trials in 1945 and served as a witness against General Shah Nawaz Khan and Colonel Prem Sahgal during their trial by the British authorities.
After India gained independence in 1947, Cariappa became the first Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army on January 15, 1949. He held this position until he retired on January 14, 1953. As the Commander-in-Chief, Cariappa played a crucial role in shaping the post-independence Indian Army.
K. M. Cariappa was known for his leadership, discipline, and commitment to the welfare of soldiers. He emphasized the importance of high ethical standards and professionalism within the army. His contributions to the Indian Army and the country's defense forces are highly regarded.
After his retirement, Cariappa was appointed as the High Commissioner to Australia and New Zealand. He received several accolades and honors for his service, including the prestigious Padma Bhushan, one of India's highest civilian awards, in 1954.
K. M. Cariappa passed away on May 15, 1993, at the age of 94. His legacy as the first Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army continues to inspire generations of military personnel in India.
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