24 October - Lakshmi Sehgal birth anniversary

 

Lakshmi Sehgal, born on October 24, 1914, and passing away on July 23, 2012, was a prominent Indian freedom fighter and a prominent figure in the Indian National Army (INA) during World War II. She played a significant role in the fight for India's independence from British colonial rule. Here is a short note about her:

Lakshmi Sehgal was a dedicated and courageous freedom fighter who joined Subhas Chandra Bose's INA during World War II. She held the rank of captain and served as the commander of the Rani of Jhansi Regiment, an all-female unit within the INA. The regiment was involved in various military actions and played a crucial role in the struggle for India's independence.

After India gained independence, Lakshmi Sehgal continued her commitment to social and political causes. She was actively involved in various social and political movements, advocating for women's rights, healthcare, and the welfare of the underprivileged. She was a recipient of several awards and honors for her contributions to India's independence movement and her continued service to society.

Lakshmi Sehgal's life serves as an inspiration for her unwavering dedication to the cause of Indian independence and her commitment to the betterment of society, especially for women's rights and healthcare. Her legacy continues to be celebrated in India for her significant contributions to the country's history and progress.

24 October - Sir William James Herschel

 

Sir William James Herschel, passed away on 24 October 1917, was a British ICS officer in India who used fingerprints for identification on contracts. He was born on 09 January 1833.

Herschel is credited with being the first European to note the value of fingerprints for identification. He recognized that fingerprints were unique and permanent. Herschel documented his own fingerprints over his lifetime to prove permanence. He was also credited with being the first person to use fingerprints in a practical manner. As early as 1858, working as a British officer for the Indian Civil Service at Jangipur in the Bengal region of India, he started putting fingerprints on contracts.

24 October - Veer Narayan Singh was arrested by the British Government at Sambalpur in 1856

 

Veer Narayan Singh, freedom fighter, was arrested by the British Government at Sambalpur for distributing grains from the warehouse to the people. He was sent to jail at Raipur. on 24 october.
Veer Narayan Singh's actions and sacrifices in the fight for India's independence continue to be remembered and celebrated for their significance in the broader context of the Indian freedom struggle.

24 October - Telegraph line Calcutta and Diamond Harbour

 

The first official telegraph line in India was indeed opened between Calcutta (now Kolkata) and Diamond Harbour, spanning a distance of approximately 33.8 kilometers. This telegraph line was inaugurated on October 24, 1851. It marked a significant milestone in India's telecommunication history, as it was one of the earliest telegraph lines established in the country during the British colonial era.

The introduction of the telegraph system greatly improved long-distance communication and played a vital role in various aspects, including trade, administration, and the military. This initial telegraph line in India paved the way for the expansion of the telecommunication network throughout the country, ultimately leading to the modern telecommunications infrastructure we have today.

24 October - Orville Wright set a new world record by remaining in the air for 9 minutes and 45

  

On October 24, 1911, Orville Wright set a new world record by remaining in the air for 9 minutes and 45 seconds in a glider at Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina. This accomplishment marked a significant milestone in the history of aviation. The Wright brothers, Orville and Wilbur, were pioneers in the field of aviation and made substantial contributions to the development of powered flight. Orville's glider flight record further demonstrated their expertise and the progress made in aviation technology during that time.

24 October - The first photograph of Earth from space in 1946

 

The first photograph of Earth from space was taken on October 24, 1946, as part of the V-2 rocket launch, also known as the "V-2 No. 13" mission. The V-2 rocket was launched from the White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico, USA, and it carried a 35-millimeter motion picture camera, not a traditional still camera.

The rocket reached an altitude of 65 miles (105 kilometers), and during its flight, it captured the first images of Earth from space. These early photographs marked a significant milestone in the history of space exploration and the beginning of our ability to see our planet from beyond its atmosphere.

 

24 October - World Tripe Day

 

World Tripe Day is observed annually on October 24th. This day is dedicated to celebrating and promoting the consumption of tripe, a type of organ meat made from the stomach lining of various animals, typically cows and sheep. Tripe has been a part of many traditional cuisines worldwide and is known for its distinctive taste and texture.

The purpose of World Tripe Day is to raise awareness about this often-overlooked food and its culinary significance. It encourages people to explore tripe dishes and recognize its value in different cultures. While tripe might not be to everyone's taste, this day serves as an opportunity for food enthusiasts to appreciate the diversity of world cuisines and the many ways in which tripe can be prepared and enjoyed.

Celebrations on World Tripe Day may include food festivals, cooking demonstrations, and educational events to inform people about the nutritional value and cultural importance of tripe in various regions. It's also a time to discuss the sustainability and ethical aspects of using the whole animal in food preparation.

While not as popular as some other types of meat, tripe has a dedicated following, and World Tripe Day provides a platform for its enthusiasts to share their love for this unique and flavorful ingredient.

23 October - Wells Cathedral dedicated in 1239

 

Wells Cathedral, located in the city of Wells, Somerset, England, is one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. It serves as the cathedral of the Diocese of Bath and Wells and is dedicated to St. Andrew the Apostle. Construction began around 1175 under the direction of Bishop Reginald de Bohun and continued through several phases over the next 300 years, resulting in a stunning mix of Early English Gothic and later decorative styles.

The cathedral is particularly noted for its West Front, an imposing façade adorned with more than 300 statues and carvings of saints, angels, and biblical figures. It was completed in the 13th century and is considered one of the most richly decorated Gothic facades in the world. Inside, Wells Cathedral features unique architectural innovations, such as the scissor arches, added in the 14th century to stabilize the central tower, and its spectacular chapter house, renowned for its vaulted ceiling and intricate stonework.

The Jesse Window, a stunning example of medieval stained glass depicting the genealogy of Christ, is one of the finest features of the cathedral’s interior. Wells Cathedral is also famous for its astronomical clock, one of the oldest medieval clocks still in operation. Installed around 1390, it displays not only the time but also the phases of the moon and the jousting knights that revolve around a turret as part of its mechanism.

In addition to its architectural beauty, Wells Cathedral is known for its peaceful atmosphere and its role as a center for worship and pilgrimage. The cathedral’s choir and organ have a long-standing tradition of excellence, and it regularly hosts choral performances, services, and events. Surrounded by the Bishop’s Palace and Vicar’s Close, the oldest intact residential street in Europe, Wells Cathedral remains a significant cultural and spiritual landmark in England.

23 October - Pelé soccer player birth anniversary

 

Pelé, born Edson Arantes do Nascimento on 23 October 1940, in Três Corações, Minas Gerais, Brazil, and passing away on  29 December 2022, in São Paulo, Brazil, was an unparalleled footballer and global icon, often hailed as the greatest player in the history of the sport. Known as "O Rei" (The King), Pelé's influence on football extended far beyond his extraordinary performances on the pitch. His artistry, flair, and unmatched goal-scoring ability revolutionized the game, captivating fans worldwide and earning him a lasting legacy.

Pelé’s rise to prominence began in his youth, playing barefoot in the streets of Bauru, São Paulo. By the age of 15, he joined Santos FC, where his prodigious talent became evident. In 1958, at just 17, he burst onto the global stage during the FIFA World Cup in Sweden, scoring six goals, including two in the final, to lead Brazil to its first-ever World Cup victory. He went on to win two more World Cup titles in 1962 and 1970, becoming the only player in history to achieve this feat. His performance in the 1970 World Cup, where he orchestrated Brazil’s iconic campaign, solidified his status as the sport's greatest.

During his two-decade-long career, primarily with Santos FC (1956–1974) and later with the New York Cosmos (1975–1977), Pelé scored an astonishing 1,283 goals in 1,363 games, according to official statistics. His versatility, creativity, and ability to perform under pressure made him a complete player. He was a forward, a playmaker, and a leader, with a profound understanding of the game.

Off the field, Pelé’s charisma and humility made him a beloved global figure. He became an ambassador for football, promoting peace and unity through sports. In 1977, he helped popularize soccer in the United States during his stint with the New York Cosmos in the North American Soccer League. Pelé was also appointed a UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador and was instrumental in various charitable efforts.

Over the years, Pelé received numerous accolades, including being named FIFA's Player of the Century (shared with Diego Maradona) and receiving honorary awards from the International Olympic Committee and numerous governments. Despite retiring from professional football in 1977, Pelé’s influence endured as he continued to inspire generations of players and fans.

Pelé’s death on December 29, 2022, marked the end of an era, but his legacy lives on in the hearts of millions. He remains a symbol of the beauty of football, the power of sports to unite people, and the enduring spirit of excellence.

23 October - Joginder Singh death anniversary

 

Joginder Singh was an Indian soldier celebrated for his extraordinary bravery during the 1962 Sino-Indian War. Born in 1936 in the village of Bhanol, Punjab, he joined the Indian Army and quickly distinguished himself through his dedication and valor. His most notable act of heroism occurred during the battle at Tongpen La in Arunachal Pradesh, where he led a small group of troops against a much larger Chinese force. Despite being heavily outnumbered and facing fierce combat, Singh displayed remarkable courage, holding his position and inflicting significant casualties on the enemy. For his gallantry, he was posthumously awarded the Param Vir Chakra, India’s highest military decoration for valor in combat. Singh’s legacy lives on as a symbol of bravery and sacrifice, inspiring generations of soldiers and civilians alike. His story is a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made by those who serve their country in times of conflict. He died on 23 October 1962