27 September - Vithaldas Jhaverbhai Patel birth anniversary

 

Vithaldas Jhaverbhai Patel, commonly known as Vithalbhai Patel, was an Indian independence activist, lawyer, and politician. He was born on September 28, 1873, in Nadiad, Gujarat, India, and passed away on October 22, 1933, in Bombay (now Mumbai), India. Vithalbhai Patel was the elder brother of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, who played a pivotal role in the integration of princely states into independent India.

Key points about Vithalbhai Patel's life and career include:

1. Early Life and Education: Vithalbhai Patel came from a modest background but received a good education. He attended various schools and colleges in Gujarat and later went to England to study law.

2. Law Career: After completing his legal studies in England, Vithalbhai Patel returned to India and established a successful law practice in Bombay.

3. Political Activism: Vithalbhai Patel was actively involved in the Indian independence movement. He was associated with the Indian National Congress and worked alongside prominent leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Gopal Krishna Gokhale. He participated in various protest movements and agitations against British colonial rule.

4. Role in Legislative Council: Vithalbhai Patel was elected to the Imperial Legislative Council, where he served as a legislator. He was known for his eloquence and passionate speeches in support of Indian self-governance and civil rights.

5. Advocacy for Civil Liberties: He was a staunch advocate for civil liberties, free speech, and the rights of Indians. His speeches in the legislative council were aimed at promoting these values and opposing oppressive colonial policies.

6. International Recognition: Vithalbhai Patel also represented India at international forums and conferences, advocating for India's independence on the global stage.

7. Legacy: Vithalbhai Patel's contributions to the Indian independence movement and his efforts in advancing civil liberties are remembered with respect. While his brother, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, is more widely known for his role in India's post-independence period, Vithalbhai Patel made significant contributions during the struggle for freedom.

Vithalbhai Patel's dedication to the cause of India's independence and his commitment to civil rights and liberties left a lasting impact on the country's history and the values it upholds today.

27 September - Yash Raj Chopra birth anniversary

 

Yash Raj Chopra (27 September 1932 – 21 October 2012)was an Indian film director and film producer who worked in Hindi cinema.The founding chairman of the film production and distribution company Yash Raj Films, Chopra was the recipient of several awards, including 6 National Film Awards and 8 Filmfare Awards. He is considered among the best Indian filmmakers, particularly known and admired for his heroine based romantic films. For his contributions to film, the Government of India honoured him with the Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 2001, and the Padma Bhushan in 2005.In 2006, British Academy of Film and Television Arts presented him with a lifetime membership, making him the first Indian to receive the honour. 

On 13 October 2012, Chopra was diagnosed with dengue fever and was admitted to Lilavati Hospital in Bandra, Mumbai.On 21 October, Yash Chopra succumbed to death following multiple organ failure. He was 80 years of age.

26 September - International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Bombs

 

The International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons is observed annually on September 26th. This day was established by the United Nations General Assembly to raise awareness about the urgent need for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons and to promote peace and disarmament efforts worldwide.

The day serves as a reminder of the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons and the ongoing risks associated with their existence. It encourages governments, organizations, and individuals to take action towards disarmament, non-proliferation, and global security.

Efforts to eliminate nuclear weapons have been a longstanding goal of the international community, with various treaties and agreements aimed at reducing nuclear arsenals and preventing the further spread of these destructive weapons. The International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons provides a platform for discussions, educational initiatives, and advocacy campaigns that promote nuclear disarmament and peace.

The observance of this day underscores the importance of collective action to achieve a world free from the threat of nuclear weapons and the devastating consequences they pose to humanity and the planet. It emphasizes the need for diplomacy, dialogue, and cooperation among nations to address this critical global issue.

26 September - Council of Scientific and Industrial Research was established in 1942

 

The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) was established in India on September 26, 1942. It is one of the oldest and largest research and development organizations in the world, dedicated to scientific research and development across various domains.

CSIR's primary mission is to promote scientific and industrial research in India to support and contribute to the growth and development of the country's industrial sector. It operates a network of laboratories and research institutions throughout India, each specializing in different fields of science and technology, including chemistry, biology, physics, aerospace, and more.

Over the years, CSIR has made significant contributions to various fields, including pharmaceuticals, agriculture, materials science, and environmental science. It has played a crucial role in advancing scientific knowledge, technological innovation, and industrial development in India.

CSIR is known for its multidisciplinary approach to research and its efforts to bridge the gap between scientific research and industrial applications. It continues to be a vital institution in India's scientific and technological landscape, contributing to the country's progress and development.

26 September - Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar birth anniversary

 

Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, born on 26 September 1820, and passing away on 29 July 1891, was a renowned social reformer, educator, philosopher, and polymath of 19th-century India. He played a pivotal role in the reform and modernization of Indian society, particularly in the areas of education and women's rights.

Vidyasagar was born in West Bengal and demonstrated exceptional scholarly abilities from a young age. He dedicated his life to the promotion of education, especially for women, which was a revolutionary idea in the conservative society of his time. He strongly believed in the empowerment of women through education and advocated for the establishment of schools for girls.

One of Vidyasagar's most significant contributions was the simplification of the Bengali alphabet, which made learning more accessible for people. He also worked towards the improvement of the education system in India and played a pivotal role in the passage of the Widow Remarriage Act of 1856, which allowed Hindu widows to remarry, challenging a deeply entrenched social taboo.

Vidyasagar's commitment to social reform and education earned him the title "Vidyasagar," which means "Ocean of Knowledge." He remains an inspirational figure in India's history, and his legacy continues to influence the fields of education, women's rights, and social reform in modern India. His birth anniversary is celebrated as "Vidyasagar Jayanti" in honor of his remarkable contributions to the nation's progress.

26 September - Dev Anand birth anniversary

 

Dev Anand, born on September 26, 1923, and departing from this world on 03 December  2011, was a legendary figure in Indian cinema. With a career spanning over six decades, he remains an iconic and enduring presence in the hearts of film enthusiasts.

Born as Dharam Dev Pishorimal Anand in Shakargarh, British India (now in Pakistan), Dev Anand's journey in the world of cinema began in the 1940s. He made his acting debut in the film "Hum Ek Hain" in 1946 but truly rose to fame with the 1951 film "Ziddi." His charismatic screen presence, distinctive style, and charming smile endeared him to audiences across generations.

Dev Anand's filmography boasts a multitude of classics, including "Guide," "Jewel Thief," "Paying Guest," and "Hare Rama Hare Krishna." He was not only a charismatic actor but also a talented filmmaker and producer, with his own production company, Navketan Films.

Throughout his career, Dev Anand received numerous awards and accolades, including the prestigious Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 2002 for his outstanding contribution to Indian cinema. He continued to act and direct films well into his later years, leaving an indelible mark on the Indian film industry.

Dev Anand's magnetic charisma and timeless contributions to Indian cinema ensure that he is remembered as a beloved and iconic figure, transcending the boundaries of time and generations.

24 September - Guinea-Bissau gained independence in 1974

 

Guinea-Bissau gained independence from Portugal on September 24, 1974. This significant event marked the end of colonial rule in Guinea-Bissau, a West African country located on the Atlantic coast. The struggle for independence was led by the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC), a political and military organization founded by Amílcar Cabral and others.

Key points about Guinea-Bissau's path to independence:

1. Colonial History: Guinea-Bissau had been a Portuguese colony for centuries before gaining independence. During colonial rule, the local population was subjected to exploitation and discrimination.

2. PAIGC and Armed Struggle: The PAIGC, under the leadership of Amílcar Cabral, organized a protracted armed struggle for independence. They launched guerrilla warfare and fought against Portuguese colonial forces.

3. Amílcar Cabral: Amílcar Cabral, a charismatic leader and intellectual, played a pivotal role in the independence movement. He advocated for the unity of Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde and stressed the importance of cultural and political identity.

4. Peaceful Transition: The struggle for independence was marked by both armed conflict and diplomatic efforts. After Amílcar Cabral's assassination in 1973, the PAIGC leadership, including Luís Cabral (Amílcar's half-brother), continued negotiations with Portugal.

5. Declaration of Independence: On September 24, 1974, Guinea-Bissau unilaterally declared its independence from Portugal, even before formal negotiations concluded. The move was widely supported by the international community.

6. Recognition: Following the declaration of independence, Guinea-Bissau gained diplomatic recognition from various countries, including former colonial powers.

7. Challenges Post-Independence: Guinea-Bissau faced numerous challenges after gaining independence, including political instability, economic difficulties, and civil conflicts. The country has experienced periods of political turmoil and military coups.

Today, Guinea-Bissau is an independent nation with a complex political history. It continues to work towards stability, development, and improving the living conditions of its people. The struggle for independence, led by figures like Amílcar Cabral, is remembered as a significant chapter in the history of decolonization and African independence movements.

 

23 September - International Rabbit Day

 

International Rabbit Day is celebrated annually on the fourth Saturday in September. This day is dedicated to raising awareness about the welfare and well-being of rabbits, both domestic and wild, and promoting their protection and care.

The observance of International Rabbit Day involves various activities and initiatives, including:

1. Rabbit Adoption: Many animal shelters and rescue organizations use this day to promote rabbit adoption and educate potential pet owners about the responsibilities of caring for rabbits as companion animals.

2. Educational Events: Rabbit-related educational events, workshops, and seminars are organized to inform the public about rabbit behavior, care, and the unique needs of these animals.

3. Fundraising: Some organizations use this day to raise funds for rabbit rescue and welfare efforts.

4. Habitat Preservation: Conservation groups may use the occasion to highlight the importance of preserving the natural habitats of wild rabbits and other wildlife.

5. Advocacy: Advocates for the welfare of rabbits and other animals often use this day to raise awareness about issues such as animal testing and cruelty.

6. Promotion of Responsible Pet Ownership: International Rabbit Day encourages responsible pet ownership by emphasizing the importance of providing appropriate shelter, nutrition, healthcare, and companionship to pet rabbits.

Rabbits are popular pets in many parts of the world, and this day serves as a reminder of the responsibilities that come with caring for these animals. Additionally, it's an opportunity to highlight the importance of respecting and protecting the natural habitats of wild rabbits and promoting their conservation.

23 September - Ramdhari Singh birth anniversary

 

Ramdhari Singh Dinkar (often referred to simply as Dinkar) was a renowned Indian Hindi poet, essayist, and academic. He was born on 23 September 1908, in Simaria, Bihar, India, and he passed away on 24 April 1974. Dinkar is considered one of the most important poets in modern Hindi literature and was known for his impactful and thought-provoking poems.

Key highlights of Ramdhari Singh Dinkar's life and work include:

1. Patriotic Poetry: Dinkar was celebrated for his patriotic and nationalist poetry. His poems often conveyed a deep sense of love for India and its rich cultural heritage.

2. Social and Political Themes: He addressed a wide range of social and political issues in his works, advocating for justice, equality, and social reform.

3. Historical Epics: Dinkar was known for his epic poems, including "Rashmirathi," a retelling of the Mahabharata from the perspective of Karna, and "Parashuram Ki Pratiksha," which explores the concept of revenge and its consequences.

4. Literary Contributions: He received numerous awards for his literary contributions, including the Sahitya Akademi Award, one of India's most prestigious literary honors.

5. Educator: Dinkar also had a career as an academic and served as a professor of Hindi literature at various universities.

Ramdhari Singh Dinkar's poems continue to be widely read and appreciated for their literary quality and powerful themes. He remains a revered figure in Hindi literature, and his works continue to inspire readers and scholars alike.

23 September - Rao Tularam Singh death anniversary

 

Rao Tularam Singh, also known as Raja Rao Tularam Singh, was a prominent Indian freedom fighter and military leader during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny or the First War of Independence against British colonial rule. He was born on 09 December 1825, in the town of Rewari in present-day Haryana, India, and he died on 23 September 1863.

Rao Tularam Singh's contributions to the Indian struggle for independence continue to be honored, and he remains a revered figure in Indian history. His legacy serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by countless individuals in the fight for India's freedom from colonial rule.