09 September - Shyamlal Gupta born in year 1896

 

Shyamlal Gupta, popularly known by his pen name Parshad, (9 September 1896 – 10 August 1977) was an Indian poet and lyricist. A song written by him which featured in the 1948 Hindi film, Azadi Ki Raah Par, (sung by Sarojini Naidu), has been accepted as the flag song of India and is sung every year during the flag hoisting ceremony at the Independence Day and Republic Day celebrations.He was the recipient of the fourth highest civilian award (Padma Shri) in 1969. In 1997, the Government of India issued a postage stamp in his honor.

The song was originally written by Gupta in March 1924 as a patriotic poem and was released by Khanna Press in Kanpur, The poem sold over 5000 copies.The Indian National Congress adopted the song as the official flag song in 1924 and it was first sung at the Jallianwala Bagh Martyrs' Day on 13 April 1924 at Phool Bagh in Kanpur, a function attended by Jawaharlal Nehru.In 1938, Sarojini Naidu presented the song at the Haripura Session of the Indian National Congress in the presence of freedom leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi, Motilal Nehru, Jawaharlal Nehru, Dr Rajendra Prasad, Govind Vallabh Pant, Jamnalal Bajaj, Mahadev Desai, and Purushottam Das Tandon.A decade later, the song was featured in the film, Azadi ki Raah Par, released in 1948.The film was directed by Lalit Chandra Mehta,and had Prithviraj Kapoor and Vanamala Pawarin the lead roles.The song, composed by Shekhar Kalyan and sung by Sarojini Naidu,is reported to have instilled a sense of patriotism among Indians during the pre-independence period. It is sung every year during the flag hoisting ceremony at the Independence Day and Republic Day celebrations.

The song in Hindi:

विजयी विश्व तिरंगा प्यारा, झण्डा ऊँचा रहे हमारा।

सदा शक्ति बरसाने वाला, प्रेम सुधा सरसाने वाला। वीरों को हर्षाने वाला, मातृ भूमि का तन मन सारा।। झण्डा ऊँचा रहे हमारा ...

स्वतंत्रता के भीषण रण में, रख कर जोश बढ़े क्षण-क्षण में। काँपे शत्रु देखकर मन में, मिट जाये भय संकट सारा।। झण्डा ऊँचा रहे हमारा ...

इस झँडे के नीचे निर्भय, हो स्वराज जनता का निश्चय। बोलो भारत माता की जय, स्वतंत्रता ही ध्येय हमारा।। झण्डा ऊँचा रहे हमारा ...

आओ प्यारे वीरों आओ, देश धर्म पर बलि-बलि जाओ। एक साथ सब मिल कर गाओ, प्यारा भारत देश हमारा।। झण्डा ऊँचा रहे हमारा ...

शान न इसकी जाने पाये, चाहे जान भले ही जाये। विश्व विजयी कर के दिखलाएं, तब हो ये प्रण पूर्ण हमारा।। झण्डा ऊँचा रहे हमारा ...

 

08 September - North Macedonia Independence Day

 

North Macedonia Independence Day, also known as "Ден на Независноста на Република Северна Македонија" (Den na Nezavisnosta na Republika Severna Makedonija) in Macedonian, is celebrated on September 8th each year. This national holiday commemorates the declaration of independence by North Macedonia from the former Yugoslavia in 1991.

Key points about North Macedonia Independence Day:

1. Historical Background: North Macedonia, previously known as the Socialist Republic of Macedonia, was one of the constituent republics of the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. On September 8, 1991, the country held a referendum in which the majority of its citizens voted for independence from Yugoslavia.

2. Declaration of Independence: Following the referendum, North Macedonia's parliament declared the country's independence on September 8, 1991, making it a sovereign nation.

3. Name Change: The country was initially recognized internationally as the "Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" (FYROM) due to a naming dispute with Greece. However, in 2019, an agreement was reached with Greece, and the country officially changed its name to the Republic of North Macedonia.

4. Celebrations: Independence Day in North Macedonia is marked with various celebrations, including flag-raising ceremonies, cultural events, and fireworks. It's a time for people to come together to celebrate their nation's independence and cultural heritage.

5. National Symbols: The Macedonian flag, which consists of a red field with a golden sun in the center, is prominently displayed during the celebrations. The sun represents the "Sun of Liberty," a symbol of freedom and independence.

North Macedonia Independence Day is an important national holiday that allows the people of North Macedonia to reflect on their history and identity as an independent nation. It also serves as a reminder of the country's commitment to democracy and self-determination.

 

08 September - Asha Bhosle born in 1933

 

Asha Bhosle, born on September 8, 1933, is a legendary Indian playback singer known for her prolific and versatile career in the music industry. With a career spanning over seven decades, she has left an indelible mark on Indian and international music.

Asha Bhosle was born in Sangli, Maharashtra, India, into a musical family. She began her singing career in the 1940s and rose to prominence in the 1950s. Her enchanting voice and adaptability allowed her to sing in various languages, including Hindi, Marathi, Bengali, and many more.

Throughout her career, Asha Bhosle collaborated with renowned music composers and lent her voice to numerous Bollywood songs, making her the most recorded artist in the world. Her songs encompass a wide range of emotions, from romantic ballads to foot-tapping dance numbers.

Asha Bhosle has received numerous awards and honors, including the prestigious National Film Award and the Dadasaheb Phalke Award. Her contributions to the music industry have made her an iconic figure in Indian music, and her melodious voice continues to enchant listeners around the world.

 

08 September - Hermann Staudinger death anniversary

 

Hermann Staudinger ( 23 March 1881 – 08 September 1965) was a German organic chemist who demonstrated the existence of macromolecules, which he characterized as polymers. For this work he received the 1953 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

He is also known for his discovery of ketenes and of the Staudinger reaction. Staudinger, together with Leopold Ružička, also elucidated the molecular structures of pyrethrin I and II in the 1920s, enabling the development of pyrethroid insecticides in the 1960s and 1970s. 

07 September - National New Hampshire Day

 

National New Hampshire Day is observed each year on September 7 by residents of New Hampshire in the United States. The day recognizes New Hampshire becoming the ninth state to join the Union. New Hampshire, also known as the Granite State, is the epitome of New England in many ways. New Hampshire is famous for its breathtaking landscapes, fascinating history, and hospitable people. The motto of the state is “Live Free or Die” coined by the revolutionary hero, John Stark. National New Hampshire Day is a celebration of the state’s wonderful culture, history, and people.

New Hampshire was one of the thirteen colonies that rebelled against British colonialism during the American Revolution. The economic and social life in New Hampshire had much to do with sawmills, shipyards, and merchants’ warehouses. Villages and town centers quickly sprung up in the region. Wealthy merchants invested their capital in trade and land speculation and there also developed a class of laborers, mariners, and slaves.

The only battle fought in New Hampshire was the raid on Fort William and Mary on December 14, 1774. The battle was fought with gunpowder, small arms, and cannon for two nights. According to legend, the gunpowder was later used at the Battle of Bunker Hill after several New Hampshire patriots stored the powder in their homes until it was transported elsewhere for use in revolutionary duties. During the raid, the British soldiers fired upon the revolutionaries with cannons and muskets. There were no casualties but these were among the first shots fired in the American Revolutionary period. New Hampshire ratified the Constitution on June 21, 1788. It was also on this day that New Hampshire became the ninth state to join the Union.

New Hampshire is a part of the six-state region of New England. It is bounded by Quebec and Canada to the north and northwest; Maine and the Gulf of Maine to the east; Massachusetts to the south; and Vermont to the west. New Hampshire boasts of dense woods, mighty mountains, and a shoreline. It is the fifth smallest state in America.

07 September - The International Day of Clean Air for blue skies

 

The International Day of Clean Air for blue skies is an official United Nations observance day that was established to raise awareness about the importance of clean air, promote sustainable practices to improve air quality, and address air pollution issues around the world. It is celebrated on September 7th each year.

This special day was officially designated by the United Nations General Assembly in 2019 to emphasize the critical role that clean air plays in protecting human health, the environment, and climate. It also underscores the connection between clean air and achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

The objectives of the International Day of Clean Air for blue skies include:

1. Raising Awareness: Educating people about the health and environmental consequences of air pollution and the benefits of clean air for both individuals and societies.

2. Advocating for Solutions: Encouraging governments, organizations, and individuals to take actions to reduce air pollution, adopt clean energy sources, and implement sustainable practices.

3. Supporting Policy Development: Promoting policies and regulations that address air quality, emissions reduction, and climate change mitigation.

4. Engaging Communities: Mobilizing communities and individuals to participate in efforts to improve air quality and reduce their carbon footprint.

5. International Cooperation: Fostering global cooperation and knowledge-sharing on air quality management and sustainable development.

On this day, various events, campaigns, and initiatives are organized by governments, environmental organizations, and communities to highlight the importance of clean air and advocate for measures to reduce air pollution. It serves as a reminder of the need for collective action to protect our planet and ensure clean air for future generations.

07 September - Brazil Independence Day

 

Brazil Independence Day, known as "Dia da Independência" in Portuguese, is celebrated annually on September 7th. It commemorates the declaration of Brazil's independence from Portuguese colonial rule, which took place on September 7, 1822.

Here are some key points about Brazil Independence Day:

1. Historical Background: Brazil had been a colony of Portugal for several centuries when calls for independence gained momentum in the early 19th century. Dom Pedro I, the son of the King of Portugal, was serving as the Prince Regent of Brazil at the time.

2. Declaration of Independence: On September 7, 1822, Dom Pedro I, standing on the banks of the Ipiranga River in São Paulo, declared Brazil's independence from Portugal. This event became known as the "Cry of Ipiranga" (O Grito do Ipiranga).

3. Portuguese Recognition: The formal recognition of Brazil's independence came shortly afterward when Portugal acknowledged Brazil as a separate nation on August 29, 1825, through the Treaty of Rio de Janeiro.

4. Celebration: Brazil Independence Day is celebrated with various events and activities throughout the country. The most prominent of these is a military parade in the capital, Brasília, attended by government officials, dignitaries, and the general public. The Brazilian flag is prominently displayed, and patriotic songs are sung during the celebrations.

5. Cultural Celebrations: In addition to the military parade, Independence Day celebrations often include cultural events, music, dance, and traditional Brazilian cuisine. Schools and communities also organize parades and festivals to mark the occasion.

6. Patriotic Spirit: Brazil Independence Day is a time when Brazilians express their national pride and celebrate their country's rich cultural diversity and heritage. It is an opportunity for people to come together and reflect on their nation's history and achievements.

7. Public Holiday: September 7th is a national holiday in Brazil, and many businesses and government offices are closed. It is a day for families to spend time together, enjoy festivities, and participate in various patriotic activities.

Brazil Independence Day is a significant national holiday that symbolizes Brazil's struggle for independence and its emergence as an independent nation. It is a day filled with patriotism and pride, as Brazilians celebrate their identity and history.

07 September - “Ginger Meggs” Stamp issued in 2021

 

This stamp issue marks the centenary of Ginger Meggs’ arrival on the comic scene in Australia. The star of Australia’s longest running and most widely syndicated comic strip, Ginger Meggs began life in November 1921 as a side character named Ginger Smith in a strip titled “Gladsome Gladys”, first published in Sydney’s Sunday Sun. By April 1922, the character had morphed into the leading man – known as Ginger Meggs – a mischievous, quick-witted, waistcoat-wearing, red-headed suburban kid.

Renamed first “Us Fellers” and then, in 1939, “Ginger Meggs”, the comic strip was originally created by James Charles “Jimmy” Bancks. By the time Bancks died unexpectedly of heart failure in July 1952, he had been committing to paper the life of Ginger Meggs for nearly three decades. Subsequent artists to create “Ginger Meggs” were Ron Vivian (1953–73), Lloyd Piper (1973–83) and James L Kemsley (1983–2007). Since 2007, “Ginger Meggs” has been illustrated by Perth-born, New York–based cartoonist and comedian Jason Chatfield. In his current incarnation, young Ginge, like many kids of the 21st century, has a smartphone and his buddies embody the increasingly diverse nature of modern Australia’s social landscape.

The stamps in this issue showcase the work of three of the five cartoonists who have illustrated this much-loved character. The shift in style, colour and typography across the stamps’ visual elements demonstrate something of the development of “Ginger Meggs” over the century.

Stamp issued on 07 September 2021

06 September - Silver Pomfret declared State Fish of Maharashtra

 

Silver pomfret, the preferred seafood of most of Maharashtra’s coastal population, was declared the ‘state fish’ of Maharashtra by state minister of forests, during a national conference on the Kisan Credit Card on Monday 04 September 2023.“This decision will help conserve and increase the production of silver pomfret in Maharashtra,”

Silver pomfret, a beloved seafood delicacy among Maharashtra’s coastal communities, has faced increasing threats from mechanized fishing in recent times. Fishermen from the state had been urging the government to take decisive measures to protect this species, whose popularity has led to premature overfishing.

Maharashtra already has mango as the state fruit, giant squirrel as the state animal, Jarul as the state flower, and yellow-footed green pigeon as the state bird. With the latest announcement, the silver-skinned fish native to the coastal areas of South and South East Asia and the Middle East, has been added to the list.

06 September - Unification Day (Bulgaria)

 

Unification Day in Bulgaria, also known as "Ден на Съединението" (Den na Sayedinenieto) in Bulgarian, is a national holiday celebrated on September 6th each year. It commemorates a significant event in Bulgaria's history—the unification of Eastern Rumelia and Bulgaria in 1885.

Here's some historical context:

1. Eastern Rumelia: Eastern Rumelia was an autonomous province within the Ottoman Empire, with a predominantly Bulgarian population. It was established after the Treaty of Berlin in 1878, which aimed to address territorial changes following the Russo-Turkish War. Eastern Rumelia had its own government but remained under nominal Ottoman rule.

2. The Unification: On September 6, 1885, a group of Bulgarian volunteers and military officers initiated a bloodless coup and proclaimed the unification of Eastern Rumelia with the Principality of Bulgaria, which had gained autonomy from the Ottoman Empire in 1878. This event was known as the Unification of Bulgaria and Eastern Rumelia.

3. Significance: The unification of these two regions was a significant step toward the eventual complete liberation of Bulgaria from Ottoman rule, which occurred in 1908 when Bulgaria officially declared its independence.

Unification Day is a day of celebration in Bulgaria, marked by various events, ceremonies, and cultural activities. It serves as a reminder of the country's struggle for independence and the importance of national unity. The day is also an occasion for Bulgarians to reflect on their history and cultural heritage.