The Indian Oil and Natural Gas Commission (ONGC) was officially formed
on August 14, 1956. ONGC is a major state-owned oil and gas exploration
and production company in India. It was established as a statutory body
by an act of the Indian Parliament and is responsible for exploring and
exploiting the country's hydrocarbon resources. ONGC plays a crucial
role in India's energy sector and has been instrumental in the
development of the nation's oil and gas resources since its inception.
Ahilyabai Holkar, also known as Maharani Ahilyabai Holkar, was a powerful ruler and queen of the Malwa kingdom in central India during the 18th century. She is widely regarded as one of the greatest women rulers in Indian history and is remembered for her wisdom, compassion, and efficient governance.
Ahilyabai Holkar was born on May 31, 1725, in the village of Chaundi in present-day Maharashtra, India. She married Khanderao Holkar, who belonged to the Holkar dynasty, a prominent Maratha clan. After her husband's untimely death, Ahilyabai Holkar assumed the reins of power and became the ruler of the Malwa kingdom.
During her reign, Ahilyabai Holkar focused on improving the welfare and prosperity of her people. She was known for her strong administration, religious tolerance, and commitment to social justice. She built and renovated numerous temples, ghats (riverfront steps), wells, and other infrastructure projects. The city of Indore, now a major city in Madhya Pradesh, was developed under her patronage.
Ahilyabai Holkar had a deep sense of duty towards her subjects and was known for personally attending to the needs of her people. She would often travel throughout her kingdom, listening to grievances, resolving disputes, and ensuring fair governance. Her reign was marked by peace and stability, and she earned the respect and admiration of her subjects and neighboring rulers.
Apart from her administrative skills, Ahilyabai Holkar was also a patron of the arts. She supported scholars, poets, and artists, encouraging cultural development in her kingdom. Her reign became known as a golden age of Malwa, and she is often referred to as the "Philosopher Queen" due to her enlightened approach to governance.
Ahilyabai Holkar passed away on August 13, 1795, in the city of Indore. Her legacy continues to be celebrated, and her contributions are remembered to this day. The Holkar dynasty, under her rule and the subsequent rulers, played a significant role in the political and cultural history of the region.
Durgadas Rathore, also known as Durgadasji, was a prominent Rajput warrior and nobleman who played a significant role in the history of Rajasthan, India. He was born on 13 August 1638 in the Marwar region of present-day Rajasthan.
Durgadas Rathore belonged to the Rathore clan, which was renowned for its valor and military prowess. He served as a loyal commander and general in the court of Maharaja Jaswant Singh of Marwar. Durgadasji's military acumen, bravery, and unwavering loyalty to the Rathore dynasty earned him great respect and recognition.
One of the most significant episodes in Durgadas Rathore's life was his role in defending the Marwar kingdom against the Mughal Empire. When Aurangzeb, the Mughal emperor, invaded Marwar in the late 17th century, Durgadasji led the resistance against the Mughal forces.
He employed guerilla warfare tactics and strategic maneuvers to harass and weaken the Mughal army. Durgadasji's heroic actions, including surprise attacks, hit-and-run tactics, and cutting off Mughal supply lines, made him a formidable adversary for the Mughals.
Durgadas Rathore's leadership and military skills were instrumental in preserving the independence of Marwar and protecting the Rajput territories from Mughal domination. His resistance and valor inspired other Rajput warriors to unite and fight against the Mughal forces.
Eventually, Maharaja Jaswant Singh made peace with the Mughals, and Durgadasji's services were recognized and honored. He was appointed as a high-ranking noble in the Marwar court and continued to serve the kingdom until his death.
Durgadas Rathore's legacy as a brave warrior and a symbol of Rajput valor lives on in the folklore and history of Rajasthan. His exploits and heroism are celebrated in folk songs and tales, and he remains an inspiration for generations, embodying the spirit of Rajput chivalry and resistance against external forces.
World Organ Donation Day is observed annually on August 13th. This day is dedicated to raising awareness about the importance of organ donation and transplantation, as well as to encourage people to pledge their organs for donation after death.
Organ transplantation is a critical medical procedure that saves and improves countless lives. World Organ Donation Day serves as an opportunity to educate the public about the shortage of organs for transplantation and the positive impact that organ donation can have on individuals and their families.
Various organizations and healthcare institutions around the world use this day to organize awareness campaigns, seminars, workshops, and other events to promote the cause of organ donation. The aim is to dispel myths and misconceptions surrounding organ donation and to encourage people to discuss their wishes with their families.
By spreading knowledge and encouraging people to become organ donors, World Organ Donation Day contributes to saving lives and improving the quality of life for those in need of organ transplants. It underscores the importance of compassion, generosity, and the power of individuals to make a meaningful difference in the lives of others through the gift of organ donation.
Bhikaji Cama, a prominent Indian freedom fighter and a pioneering figure in the Indian independence movement, passed away on August 13, 1936. Bhikaji Cama is best remembered for her contributions to India's struggle for independence and her efforts to raise awareness about the cause on the international stage.
She is perhaps most famously known for designing the first version of the Indian national flag in 1907, which came to be known as the "Bhikaji Cama flag" or the "Cama flag." This flag, featuring green, saffron, and red stripes along with symbols representing different communities, was intended to symbolize India's fight for freedom and unity among its diverse population.
Bhikaji Cama was a prominent member of the Indian National Congress and played an active role in several revolutionary organizations, both in India and abroad. She used her time in Europe to network with other freedom fighters, gain international support for the Indian cause, and lobby for India's independence on the global stage.
Her contributions to the freedom struggle, dedication to the cause, and pioneering efforts in raising India's voice on the international platform make her an important and inspirational figure in India's history.
Vikram Ambalal Sarabhai (12 August 1919 – 30 December 1971) was an Indian scientist, visionary, and pioneer in the field of space research and atomic energy. He is widely regarded as the father of the Indian space program and played a crucial role in laying the foundation for India's achievements in space technology.
Key highlights of Vikram Sarabhai's life and contributions include:
Founding ISRO: Sarabhai was instrumental in the establishment of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in 1969. Under his leadership, ISRO focused on developing indigenous space technologies, satellite systems, and launching vehicles.
Space Research: Sarabhai recognized the potential of space technology for solving socio-economic problems in India. He advocated for the peaceful use of space and initiated projects that led to the development of communication, meteorological, and remote sensing satellites.
Aryabhata Satellite: Sarabhai led the launch of India's first satellite, Aryabhata, in 1975. This marked a significant milestone in India's space journey.
Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station: Sarabhai established the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station (TERLS), which later evolved into the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC). TERLS facilitated the launch of sounding rockets and scientific research.
Atomic Energy: Apart from his contributions to space research, Sarabhai was also involved in India's nuclear energy program. He was a key figure in the establishment of the Atomic Energy Establishment Trombay (AEET), which is now known as Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC).
Education and Science Communication: Sarabhai emphasized the importance of education and science communication. He founded institutions such as the Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad (IIMA) and the Community Science Centre in Ahmedabad.
International Engagement: Sarabhai was involved in international collaborations and organizations related to space research. He played a role in establishing the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS).
Vikram Sarabhai's vision and leadership laid the groundwork for India's remarkable achievements in space technology and science. His legacy continues to inspire generations of scientists, engineers, and innovators in India and around the world.
National Bowling Day in the United States is celebrated on the second Saturday of August each year. It is a day dedicated to promoting the sport of bowling and encouraging people to visit bowling alleys, participate in events, and enjoy the recreational activity with friends and family.
On National Bowling Day, bowling alleys across the country often offer special promotions, discounts, and events to attract both experienced bowlers and newcomers to the sport. It's a chance for bowling enthusiasts to celebrate their passion and for beginners to try their hand at the game in a fun and welcoming environment.
The day also serves to raise awareness about the health benefits of bowling, which provides a low-impact cardiovascular workout, enhances muscle strength, and promotes social interaction. Whether people are aiming for strikes or simply having a good time, National Bowling Day encourages everyone to enjoy a day of friendly competition and entertainment on the lanes.
Chad Independence Day is celebrated on August 11th each year. It commemorates the day in 1960 when Chad gained independence from France, becoming a sovereign nation. This significant milestone marked the end of colonial rule and the beginning of Chad's journey as an independent nation.
Independence Day in Chad is a national holiday celebrated with various events and activities, including parades, cultural performances, speeches, and gatherings that highlight the country's history, culture, and achievements. It is a time for Chadians to reflect on their nation's past struggles and accomplishments and to reaffirm their commitment to building a better future.
The day serves as an opportunity for Chadians to come together, express their patriotism, and celebrate their national identity. It also provides a platform to promote unity, solidarity, and the values that shape Chad as a diverse and dynamic country.
Swami Karpatri Ji Maharaj (1907–1982) was a prominent Hindu spiritual leader known for his unwavering dedication to traditional Hindu beliefs and practices. Born in 11 August 1907, he became a staunch advocate for preserving and propagating orthodox Hindu values throughout his life.
Swami Karpatri Ji Maharaj was deeply committed to upholding the sanctity of Hindu traditions, rituals, and scriptures. He voiced concerns about the dilution of authentic Hindu practices due to external influences and sought to revive the purity of the faith. He was particularly vocal in his advocacy for the protection of cows, which are considered sacred in Hinduism, and against cow slaughter. His writings and teachings emphasized the significance of devotion (Bhakti) and adherence to the teachings of ancient Hindu scriptures.
Throughout his life, Swami Karpatri Ji Maharaj engaged in public discussions on religious and cultural matters. He was associated with the Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad and had a notable influence on certain sections of Hindu society. His legacy continues to be both celebrated and debated, reflecting his enduring impact on the religious landscape of India.
Swami Karpatri Ji Maharaj's journey came to an end in 1982, but his contributions to the preservation of orthodox Hinduism and his commitment to the values he held dear remain a part of his lasting legacy.
"Mountain Day" (山の日, Yama no Hi) is celebrated in Japan that celebrates mountains and nature. It was established to provide people with the opportunity to appreciate the country's beautiful mountain landscapes and engage in outdoor activities. Mountain Day was officially designated as a national holiday in Japan in 2016, and it is observed on August 11th each year.
The holiday encourages people to spend time in the mountains, go hiking, enjoy nature, and appreciate the importance of mountains in Japanese culture and society. It's a day to promote outdoor recreation, environmental conservation, and an overall appreciation for the natural beauty of Japan.
Mountain Day is part of Japan's efforts to promote work-life balance and provide more opportunities for leisure and relaxation. It reflects the cultural significance of mountains in Japan, as they are considered sacred and have played a significant role in the country's history, art, and spirituality.
On Mountain Day, various events and activities might take place, such as mountain climbing events, festivals, workshops, and nature-related exhibitions. It's a time for both locals and tourists to explore the scenic beauty of Japan's mountains and to celebrate the country's natural heritage.
