10 August - V. V. Giri birth anniversary

 

Varahagiri Venkata Giri, popularly known as V. V. Giri, was an Indian politician and statesman. He was born on August 10, 1894, in Berhampur, Odisha, British India (now India), and passed away on June 24, 1980, in Madras (now Chennai), Tamil Nadu, India.

Giri had a diverse and illustrious career in Indian politics and public service. He was associated with the Indian National Congress (INC) and played an active role in the Indian independence movement. Giri worked closely with Mahatma Gandhi and served as the Secretary of the Andhra Pradesh Congress Committee in the 1930s.

After India gained independence in 1947, Giri held several important positions in the government. He served as the Governor of Uttar Pradesh and Kerala, and later became the Vice President of India under President Zakir Husain in 1967. However, he resigned from the position of Vice President in 1969 due to differences with the Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi.

In 1971, Giri contested the presidential election as an independent candidate, defying the official nomination of the ruling party. He won the election and became the fourth President of India, serving from 1969 to 1974. Giri was known for his impartiality and commitment to upholding the Constitution during his tenure as President.

After his presidency, Giri remained active in public life and continued to voice his opinions on various issues. He was honored with several awards and recognition for his contributions to the nation. Varahagiri Venkata Giri remains a respected figure in Indian politics and is remembered for his integrity and dedication to public service.

 

09 August - Shivpujan Sahay birth anniversary

 

Shivpujan Sahay (9 August 1893 – 21 January 1963) was a Hindi and Bhojpuri novelist, editor, and prose writer. As well as contributing to modern trends in Hindi poetry, he also contributed to modern trends in fiction. In addition, one of his texts, “Mata ka Anchal,” is included in the CBSE Book. The text Mata ka Anchal illustrates a wonderful bond between him and his mother. He was also awarded the Padma Bhushan award by the Government of India.

 

09 August - Indian Army successfully tested the Agni-2 ballistic missile in 2012

 

On 09 August 2012, the Indian Army successfully tested the Agni-2 ballistic missile capable of carrying out nuclear strikes.

The Agni-2 is an intermediate-range ballistic missile (IRBM) developed by the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) of India. It is part of the Agni series of missiles, which are designed to provide India with a credible nuclear deterrent capability. Here are some key details about the Agni-2 ballistic missile:

1. Range and Payload: The Agni-2 missile has an estimated range of around 2,000 to 3,000 kilometers (approximately 1,243 to 1,864 miles). It is capable of carrying a payload, which can include both conventional and nuclear warheads.

2. Solid-Fuel Propulsion: Agni-2 is a solid-fueled missile, which means it is easier to store, handle, and launch compared to liquid-fueled missiles. Solid fuel also allows for quicker launch readiness.

3. Two-Stage Design: The Agni-2 missile is a two-stage ballistic missile. The two-stage design allows for efficient propulsion and the capability to reach the desired range.

4. Strategic Role: The Agni-2 missile is considered a strategic asset for India's defense posture. Its range allows it to target a wide range of potential adversaries within its operational reach.

5. Nuclear Deterrence: The Agni series of missiles, including Agni-2, contribute to India's nuclear deterrence strategy. By possessing a credible missile capability, India aims to discourage potential adversaries from considering hostile actions.

6. Advancements and Upgrades: The Agni-2 missile has undergone improvements and upgrades over time to enhance its accuracy, reliability, and overall performance.

7. Deployment: Agni-2 is a land-based missile system. It is operated by the Indian Army's Strategic Forces Command.

8. International Significance: The development and deployment of the Agni series of missiles, including Agni-2, have implications not only for India's security but also for regional and global strategic dynamics.

9. Strategic Stability: The deployment of missiles like Agni-2 underscores India's commitment to maintaining strategic stability and ensuring its security interests.

It's important to note that developments in missile technology and defense capabilities can occur over time, and my information might not reflect the most recent advancements or changes. For the latest and most accurate information about the Agni-2 ballistic missile or any other related developments, I recommend referring to official sources from the Indian government, defense agencies, or reputable news outlets.

09 August - International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples

 

The International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples, observed on August 9th each year, is a global commemoration aimed at recognizing and honoring the cultural richness, unique traditions, and contributions of indigenous communities across the globe. Established by the United Nations in 1994, this day serves as a platform to raise awareness about the challenges faced by indigenous peoples and to promote their rights, heritage, and well-being.

Indigenous communities are often custodians of ancient wisdom, languages, and sustainable practices that have been passed down through generations. This observance celebrates their distinct identities, languages, art forms, and ways of life, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of the world's cultural diversity.

While celebrating the resilience and cultural heritage of indigenous peoples, the day also sheds light on the social, economic, and political issues they encounter. Land rights, access to education and healthcare, preservation of traditional knowledge, and self-determination are among the critical topics addressed during this observance.

Through cultural exhibitions, workshops, performances, and discussions, the International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples encourages dialogue and collaboration among governments, organizations, and communities. It serves as a poignant reminder that respecting and safeguarding the rights of indigenous peoples is not only an essential element of human rights but also contributes to a more inclusive and harmonious global society.

Ultimately, this observance stands as a beacon of unity, advocating for a world where the invaluable contributions of indigenous communities are recognized, celebrated, and protected, ensuring their continued existence for generations to come.

 

09 August - Nagasaki Day

 

Nagasaki Day is observed on August 9th each year to commemorate the tragic events that occurred in Nagasaki, Japan, during World War II. On this day in 1945, an atomic bomb was dropped on the city of Nagasaki by the United States, resulting in immense destruction and loss of life.

Key points about Nagasaki Day:

1. Atomic Bombing: Nagasaki was the second city after Hiroshima to experience the devastating impact of an atomic bomb during World War II. The bomb, named "Fat Man," was dropped by the U.S. B-29 bomber, causing widespread destruction and loss of life.

2. Human Toll: The immediate and long-term effects of the atomic bombing were catastrophic. Tens of thousands of people were killed instantly, and many more suffered from severe injuries, radiation sickness, and long-term health issues.

3. Memorial and Remembrance: Nagasaki Day serves as a solemn reminder of the horrors of nuclear warfare and the need for global efforts towards disarmament and peace. Memorials, ceremonies, and events are held in Nagasaki and around the world to remember the victims and to promote a world free from nuclear weapons.

4. Anti-Nuclear Movement: Nagasaki Day has been closely associated with the global anti-nuclear movement, which advocates for the elimination of nuclear weapons and the prevention of future nuclear conflicts.

5. Message of Peace: The city of Nagasaki has become a symbol of resilience and the pursuit of peace. Survivors of the atomic bombing, known as "hibakusha," share their stories to emphasize the importance of preventing similar tragedies in the future.

6. International Awareness: Nagasaki Day serves as an opportunity for people worldwide to reflect on the devastating consequences of nuclear weapons and to renew their commitment to achieving a world without them.

7. Hiroshima and Nagasaki: It's important to note that Hiroshima and Nagasaki are both significant in the context of nuclear history. The bombings of these two cities played a pivotal role in ending World War II and shaping discussions about the use of nuclear weapons.

Nagasaki Day is a somber occasion that underscores the importance of diplomacy, cooperation, and efforts to prevent the use of nuclear weapons in order to ensure a more peaceful and secure world.

09 August - World Calligraphy Day

 

World Calligraphy Day is celebrated every year on the second Wednesday of August. The exact dates for the upcoming years are:

• August 14th, 2024

• August 13th, 2025

• August 12th, 2026

• August 11th, 2027

World Calligraphy Day is an annual celebration that honors the art and beauty of calligraphy, a timeless form of writing that combines intricate designs and skilled penmanship. This day provides a platform for calligraphy enthusiasts, artists, and learners from around the world to come together and appreciate the elegance and cultural significance of this unique art form.

On World Calligraphy Day, individuals often engage in various activities to showcase their calligraphy skills and share their creations. This can include writing messages, quotes, or poems using different calligraphy styles and techniques. Workshops, exhibitions, and online events are often organized to provide opportunities for people to learn about the history of calligraphy, explore different writing tools, and develop their own artistic expressions.

Beyond its aesthetic appeal, calligraphy holds cultural and historical importance in many societies. It has been used for centuries to document scriptures, manuscripts, important texts, and artistic expressions. By celebrating World Calligraphy Day, we not only pay homage to this ancient art form but also encourage its continued practice and evolution in the modern world.

Whether you're an experienced calligrapher or someone curious to try their hand at this art, World Calligraphy Day offers a chance to connect with a global community of enthusiasts and celebrate the captivating world of beautiful writing.

09 August - Singapore National Day

 

Singapore National Day is an annual event in Singapore that commemorates the country's independence from Malaysia and its subsequent development as a sovereign nation. It is celebrated on August 9th every year. Here's some information about Singapore National Day:

1. Independence: Singapore gained independence from Malaysia on August 9, 1965. The separation was a result of political and economic differences between the two countries.

2. Celebrations: Singapore National Day is a significant and festive occasion marked by various events and activities. These include a National Day Parade (NDP), fireworks displays, performances, concerts, military displays, and cultural showcases.

3. National Day Parade: The National Day Parade is the centerpiece of the celebrations. It typically takes place at the Padang, a historic field in the heart of Singapore, or at the Marina Bay area. The parade features a grand display of military precision, cultural performances, and a show of national unity.

4. Fireworks: Fireworks displays are a highlight of the celebrations, lighting up the night sky over iconic landmarks like Marina Bay Sands and the Singapore Flyer.

5. Themes: Each year, National Day has a different theme that reflects Singapore's progress, identity, and aspirations. These themes often focus on unity, multiculturalism, progress, and nation-building.

6. Community Involvement: National Day is not just a government-led event; it also involves active participation from various community groups, schools, and citizens. Many Singaporeans display flags and patriotic decorations in their homes and businesses.

7. Public Holiday: August 9th is a public holiday in Singapore, allowing citizens to join in the celebrations and enjoy the various activities.

8. Cultural Elements: The celebrations often include performances that showcase Singapore's multicultural heritage, including traditional dances, music, and food.

9. President's Address: The President of Singapore delivers a National Day Message, highlighting the country's achievements, challenges, and future goals.

10. Reflection and Pride: Singaporeans take National Day as an opportunity to reflect on the nation's history, achievements, and the journey towards building a strong and prosperous country.

     

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08 August - UK celebrates Scottish Wildcat Day

 

Scottish Wildcat Day is celebrated every August 8 in the U.K. The purpose of this day is to bring attention to this critically endangered species in the U.K. It is estimated that there are between 1,000 to 4,000 Scottish Wildcats, of which about 400 cats meet the morphological and genetic criteria of a wildcat. These cats used to live across Britain, but are now limited to north and east Scotland. The primary threats are habitat loss, hunting, and hybridization with domestic cats. It is an opportunity to raise awareness about this endangered species.

Source:nationaltoday website

07 August - M Karunanidhi death anniversary

 

M. Karunanidhi (1924–2018) was a prominent Indian politician and statesman who played a significant role in Tamil Nadu's political landscape for several decades. Born on June 3, 1924, in Thirukkuvalai, Tamil Nadu, he emerged as a towering figure in regional politics and left a lasting impact on both the state and national levels.

Karunanidhi was a multifaceted personality, known for his contributions as a writer, playwright, and film scriptwriter in addition to his political career. He was a prolific writer in the Tamil language, and his literary prowess earned him the affectionate title of "Kalaignar," which means "artist" in Tamil.

His political journey began at a young age when he joined the Dravidian movement, which sought to promote the interests of the Tamil-speaking population and champion social justice. He played a crucial role in the growth and transformation of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) party, which became one of the dominant political forces in Tamil Nadu.

Karunanidhi served as the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for several terms, making him one of the longest-serving chief ministers in India. His leadership was marked by various policy initiatives aimed at improving education, healthcare, and social welfare in the state. He was also known for his efforts to promote Tamil culture and language.

Throughout his political career, Karunanidhi was a key advocate for federalism, state autonomy, and linguistic rights. He was an influential figure on the national stage and played a significant role in shaping India's political discourse.

Beyond his political contributions, M. Karunanidhi was a renowned playwright and scriptwriter. His literary works included plays, screenplays, and poems that reflected his social and political beliefs. His ability to communicate complex ideas through his writing made him a beloved figure among both his political supporters and the general public.

M. Karunanidhi passed away on August 7, 2018, leaving behind a legacy of political activism, cultural contributions, and dedication to the welfare of his state and its people. His impact on Tamil Nadu's politics and society continues to be felt, and he remains a respected and revered figure in Indian history.

07 August - Mankombu Sambasivan Swaminathan birth anniversary

 

Mankombu Sambasivan Swaminathan (1925–2022) was an eminent Indian agricultural scientist and geneticist who played a crucial role in India's Green Revolution. Born on August 7, 1925, in Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu, he became widely known as the "Father of the Green Revolution in India" for his significant contributions to agricultural research and development.

Swaminathan's pioneering work in the field of agriculture focused on improving crop yields and food production to address issues of hunger and malnutrition in India. He emphasized the importance of utilizing scientific advancements to enhance agricultural practices and increase the availability of food for the growing population.

One of his most notable achievements was the successful development and implementation of high-yielding varieties of wheat, which played a pivotal role in transforming India from a food-deficient nation to a self-sufficient one. His research and advocacy for improved farming techniques, including the use of fertilizers and irrigation methods, helped increase agricultural productivity and alleviate food shortages.

In recognition of his outstanding contributions, Swaminathan was honored with numerous awards and honors, including the prestigious Padma Vibhushan and Padma Bhushan awards, which are among the highest civilian honors in India. He also served in various international organizations and advisory roles related to agriculture and food security.

Beyond his scientific achievements, Swaminathan was deeply committed to promoting sustainable agriculture, biodiversity conservation, and the well-being of farmers. He advocated for the importance of preserving traditional farming practices and indigenous knowledge while incorporating modern scientific methods.

M.S. Swaminathan's legacy continues to inspire scientists, policymakers, and agriculturalists around the world. His dedication to improving food security, alleviating poverty, and promoting sustainable development has left an enduring impact on global agriculture and the fight against hunger. He passed away on June 26, 2022, leaving behind a legacy of innovation, compassion, and transformative change in the field of agriculture.