25 July - Indian Institute of Technology Bombay was inaugurated iin 1958

 

• IIT Bombay was established in 1958 with assistance from UNESCO and the funds contributed by the Russia (then Soviet Union). It is located at Powai which is about 30 Kms from the city of Mumbai.
• Currently IIT Bombay has 15 academic departments, 10 centers, one school and 4 interdisciplinary programs. Over the last 56 years, more than 40,000 engineers and scientists have graduated from the institute.
• The first academic session of the Institute opened on 25 July 1958, in its temporary home at the Synthetic and Art Silk Mills Research Association (SASMIRA) building in Worli, Mumbai with 100 students. These students were given admission to the first year undergraduate engineering programmes of Aerospace, Chemical, Civil, Computer, Electrical, Engineering Physics, Energy, Mechanical, Metallurgical Engineering and MSc Chemistry.

IIT Bombay stamp was released as a part of myStamp sheetlet to celebrate the Diamond Jubilee of IIT Bombay in Mumbai on 10th Mar 2018. Stamp sheet contains 6 stamps each in two designs.

25 July - Svetlana Savitskaya became first woman to perform a space walk

 

Svetlana Savitskaya was a Soviet cosmonaut who made significant contributions to space exploration. She was indeed the first woman to perform a spacewalk (extravehicular activity) on July 25, 1984, during the Soyuz T-12 mission. During her spacewalk, she spent around 3 hours and 35 minutes outside the Salyut 7 space station, conducting various experiments and tests.

In addition to her spacewalk accomplishment, Svetlana Savitskaya was also the second woman in space overall. She flew to space for the first time on August 19, 1982, as part of the Soyuz T-7 mission, spending around 8 days aboard the space station Salyut 7.

Savitskaya's pioneering achievements played a significant role in breaking gender barriers in space exploration and inspiring many women to pursue careers in the field of astronautics.

25 July - Guanacaste Day

 

Guanacaste Day, known as "Anexión del Partido de Nicoya" in Spanish, is a national holiday in Costa Rica that commemorates the annexation of the province of Guanacaste. The holiday is celebrated annually on July 25th.

The annexation of Guanacaste took place on July 25, 1824, when the region, which was originally a part of Nicaragua, decided to join Costa Rica. At that time, Central America was undergoing significant political changes after gaining independence from Spain in 1821. Guanacaste chose to become a part of Costa Rica, mainly due to economic and political reasons, and this event marked the expansion of Costa Rica's territory.

Costa Ricans celebrate Guanacaste Day with various festivities, cultural events, parades, music, dancing, and traditional cuisine. It is a time for Costa Ricans to come together and express their national pride and unity. The day is also an opportunity for people to learn about the history and cultural heritage of Guanacaste, as well as its significance in the broader context of Costa Rican history.

In the province of Guanacaste, particularly in the city of Nicoya, the celebration is especially vibrant, with special ceremonies, street fairs, and the display of the Costa Rican flag and the flag of Guanacaste.

Guanacaste Day is not only a celebration of historical significance but also an occasion to appreciate the natural beauty and diversity of the Guanacaste region, known for its stunning beaches, lush forests, and rich biodiversity.

The holiday is a symbol of the enduring cultural and historical ties between Guanacaste and the rest of Costa Rica, reinforcing the unity and shared identity of the Costa Rican people.

25 July - National Day of Galicia

 

National Day of Galicia ("Dia Nacional de Galicia") is when the autonomous community of Galicia in Spain celebrates its national holiday. It falls on 25 July.

The National Day of Galicia, also known as Día de Galicia in Spanish or Día Nacional de Galicia in Galician, is an annual celebration that takes place in the autonomous community of Galicia in Spain. This celebration is held on July 25th each year.

The date of July 25th is significant because it commemorates the patron saint of Galicia, Saint James the Great (Santiago Apóstol in Spanish or Santiago Apóstolo in Galician). Saint James is one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ, and he is believed to have preached the gospel in the Iberian Peninsula, including the region that is now known as Galicia.

The celebration of the National Day of Galicia typically includes various cultural events, traditional music performances, dance, parades, and religious ceremonies. It is a time for Galicians to come together and celebrate their regional identity, history, language (Galician), and cultural heritage.

In addition to being a religious celebration, the National Day of Galicia also serves as a symbol of Galician nationalism and regional pride, emphasizing the unique traditions and history of the Galician people within the broader context of Spain.

On this day, you may see the Galician flag, known as the "Bandeira de Galicia" or "A Bandeira das Quatro Barras," prominently displayed throughout the region, representing the regional identity and unity of Galicia. The flag features four horizontal blue and white stripes with the coat of arms of Galicia in the upper hoist.

Overall, the National Day of Galicia is a significant occasion for Galician people to celebrate their culture, heritage, and language while honoring their patron saint, Saint James.

24 July - Income Tax Day India

 

The Income Tax department observes July 24 every year as Income Tax Day or ‘Aaykar Diwas’, to commemorate the introduction of provision of income tax in the country. On the same day in the year 1860, Income tax was originally introduced in India by Sir James Wilson, to compensate for the losses incurred during the first war of independence.

On Income Tax Day, the CBDT organizes various events and activities to raise awareness about income tax and its importance. These events include seminars, workshops, and outreach programs. The CBDT also releases a commemorative postage stamp on Income Tax Day. Income Tax Day is an important day for the Indian government and for taxpayers. It is a day to celebrate the importance of income tax and to reaffirm our commitment to paying our taxes honestly and on time.

Issue Date : 24-01-2016

23 July - Captain Lakshmi Sehgal death anniversary

 

Captain Lakshmi Sehgal, also known as Lakshmi Sahgal, was a prominent Indian freedom fighter and a significant figure in the Indian independence movement. She was born on October 24, 1914, in Madras (now Chennai), British India, and passed away on July 23, 2012, in Kanpur, India.

Lakshmi Sehgal was a pioneering woman in the Indian National Army (INA), which was formed by Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose to fight for India's freedom from British colonial rule during World War II. She joined the INA and was given the rank of Captain, becoming the commander of the Rani of Jhansi Regiment, an all-women regiment in the INA.

As the leader of the Rani of Jhansi Regiment, Lakshmi Sehgal played a crucial role in motivating and training women volunteers to participate actively in the struggle for India's independence. Her leadership and dedication inspired many women to join the fight for freedom.

After India gained independence in 1947, Lakshmi Sehgal continued her involvement in social and political causes. She remained committed to the principles of social justice, women's rights, and equality. She also played an active role in various political and social movements in India.

In her later years, Lakshmi Sehgal became a symbol of women's empowerment and the struggle for justice and equality in India. She was a respected and revered figure who received recognition for her significant contributions to the country's history.

 

23 July - USA celebrates National Parents' Day

 

In the United States, National Parents' Day is celebrated on the fourth Sunday of July each year. The day was established in 1994 when President Bill Clinton signed a Congressional Resolution into law. The resolution was introduced by Senator Trent Lott and Representative Dan Burton to establish a day of commemoration to recognize, uplift, and support the role of parents in society.

National Parents' Day provides an opportunity for children of all ages to express their gratitude and appreciation to their parents for the love, guidance, and sacrifices they have made. It's also a day for parents to reflect on their responsibilities as caregivers and role models for their children.

Various activities and events take place on this day, including family gatherings, picnics, dinners, and gift-giving to show appreciation. Many communities and organizations also hold special events to promote and celebrate the significance of strong and healthy family relationships.

It's important to note that National Parents' Day is distinct from Mother's Day and Father's Day, which are dedicated to honoring individual parents separately. Instead, National Parents' Day emphasizes the collective importance of both parents in a child's life and the family unit as a whole.

 

23 July - Abkhazia declares independence from Georgia in 1999

 

Abkhazia is a region located in the South Caucasus, bordering Georgia to the east and the Black Sea to the west. It declared independence from Georgia in 1999, but this declaration has not been widely recognized internationally. Georgia considers Abkhazia to be an integral part of its territory, and the international community, including the United Nations, does not recognize Abkhazia as a sovereign state.

Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, Abkhazia sought independence from Georgia, leading to a conflict between Abkhaz forces and Georgian forces. The conflict escalated into a full-scale war in 1992-1993, resulting in thousands of casualties and a large number of internally displaced persons.

A ceasefire agreement was reached in 1994, and a peacekeeping force comprising Russian, Georgian, and Abkhaz troops was deployed to the region. Despite efforts to find a peaceful resolution, the issue remains unresolved, and Abkhazia continues to operate as a de facto independent entity with its own government, constitution, and military.

Russia is a significant player in the Abkhazia situation and has recognized Abkhazia's independence, although this recognition is not widely accepted by the international community. Most countries, including the United States and the European Union, consider Abkhazia to be part of Georgia's territory and support Georgia's territorial integrity.

23 July - Republic Day Egypt

 

Egypt observes several national holidays and significant days throughout the year, each with its own historical and cultural importance.

One of the most notable national holidays in Egypt is "Revolution Day," which is republic day and celebrated on July 23rd. This day commemorates the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, which led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic in Egypt. The revolution was a pivotal moment in Egyptian history, and it ultimately ended the rule of King Farouk and laid the foundation for modern Egypt as a republic.

On Revolution Day, various events, ceremonies, and cultural activities take place across the country to honor the memory of the revolution and its leaders.

Egypt also celebrates its National Day on July 23rd, coinciding with Revolution Day. On this day, the country marks the anniversary of the establishment of the Egyptian Republic.

 

23 July - Serampore College established

 

Serampore College, officially known as Serampore College, the College of Serampore University, is a prestigious educational institution located in Serampore, West Bengal, India. It has a rich history and holds the distinction of being one of the oldest educational institutions in India.

Serampore College was founded on July 23, 1818, by the Serampore Trio, consisting of William Carey, Joshua Marshman, and William Ward. They were Christian missionaries from the Baptist Missionary Society and played a crucial role in the establishment of the college. Initially, it began as a seminary to train Christian missionaries and clergy.

Over the years, Serampore College expanded its academic programs and became affiliated with the University of Calcutta in 1829. It offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs in various disciplines, including Arts, Science, Commerce, and Theology. The college is renowned for its theological studies and has been a significant center for Christian theological education in India.

Serampore College holds a unique status as it is empowered by an Act of the Parliament of India, known as "The Serampore College Act, 1918." This act grants the college the authority to confer degrees in Theology, Arts, and Science. The college is also a constituent college of the Serampore University, which was established in 1827 and is one of the oldest universities in India.

The college has a beautiful campus with historic buildings and a library that houses a vast collection of rare books, manuscripts, and archives. It has played a vital role in promoting education, particularly in the field of theology, and has produced numerous distinguished alumni who have contributed significantly to academia, literature, and social reform in India.