27 June - The Battle of Dettingen

 

The Battle of Dettingen took place on June 27, 1743, during the War of the Austrian Succession. It was fought near the village of Dettingen in Bavaria (present-day Germany) between the forces of the British, Hanoverians, and Austrians on one side, and the French army on the other.

At the time, King George II of Britain and Elector of Hanover was leading his forces in support of the Habsburg claim to the Austrian throne. The French, under the command of Marshal François de Noailles, sought to prevent George II's army from reaching the Austrian Netherlands.

The battle began when the Anglo-Hanoverian forces, numbering around 50,000 men, crossed the River Main near Dettingen. They encountered the French army of similar strength, which had taken up a defensive position on the opposite bank. The French commander, Noailles, expected the British to retreat after facing the formidable French position.

However, instead of retreating, the British and Hanoverians, led by King George II, launched a determined assault across the river. The battle was fiercely contested, with heavy casualties on both sides. Despite being outnumbered, the British and Hanoverians managed to break through the French lines and secure a hard-fought victory.

The Battle of Dettingen holds historical significance as it was the last time a reigning British monarch personally led troops into battle. It was also the last time a British king engaged in combat on foreign soil. The victory boosted the morale of the British and their allies, and it had political repercussions throughout Europe.

The battle marked a setback for the French, who failed to halt the Anglo-Hanoverian advance. It highlighted the military prowess of the British and helped solidify their reputation as a formidable force on the continent.

Overall, the Battle of Dettingen was a significant engagement during the War of the Austrian Succession, showcasing the military abilities of the British and their allies and demonstrating the determination of King George II in leading his troops to victory.

26 June - Somalia Independence Day

 

 

 

 

 On 26 June 1960, British Somaliland gained independence from the United Kingdom, becoming the State of Somaliland. This significant event was a crucial step in the broader context of Somali independence and unification.

Historical Background

• Colonial Rule: Before gaining independence, British Somaliland was a British protectorate established in the late 19th century.
• Independence: On 26 June 1960, British Somaliland declared its independence and became the State of Somaliland.
• Unification: Just a few days later, on 01 July 1960, the State of Somaliland united with the Trust Territory of Somalia (formerly Italian Somaliland) to form the Somali Republic.

Significance

• First Step Toward Unification: The independence of British Somaliland was a pivotal moment that paved the way for the unification of the two territories into the Somali Republic.
• National Identity: The brief period of independence before unification was crucial in shaping the national identity and political landscape of the region.

Celebrations and Legacy

• Historical Celebrations: During the brief period of independence, celebrations included public parades, cultural events, and official ceremonies, emphasizing national pride and the significance of self-governance.
• Modern-Day Observance: Today, the date is remembered as a key milestone in Somali history, especially in Somaliland, which views June 26 as a foundational moment in its national narrative.
• Educational and Cultural Activities: Schools and cultural institutions in Somaliland often highlight the significance of June 26 in their programs, celebrating the cultural and historical heritage of the region.

Context of Unification

• Somali Republic: The unification of British Somaliland and Italian Somaliland on 01 July 1960, led to the creation of the Somali Republic, with Mogadishu as its capital.
• Challenges and Aspirations: The newly formed Somali Republic faced numerous challenges, including political instability and efforts to build a cohesive national identity, but it also embodied the aspirations of the Somali people for unity and self-determination.

Conclusion

The independence of British Somaliland on 26 June 1960, marked a significant chapter in Somali history, contributing to the broader narrative of independence and unification. It remains a day of historical importance, especially for the people of Somaliland, symbolizing their brief period of sovereignty and the subsequent formation of the Somali Republic.Thus, 26 June of every year is celebrated as Somalia Independence Day while 01 July marks Republic Day in Somalia.

26 June - World Refrigeration Day

 

World Refrigeration Day is an annual international observance that takes place on June 26th each year. It is a day dedicated to recognizing and appreciating the significant role that refrigeration and air conditioning technologies play in various aspects of modern life.

The purpose of World Refrigeration Day is to raise awareness about the importance of refrigeration and air conditioning in preserving food, supporting medical advancements, improving comfort and productivity, and contributing to sustainability efforts.

Refrigeration and air conditioning technologies have transformed the way we live, work, and store perishable goods. They are vital in maintaining food safety and preventing food waste, as well as preserving vaccines, medications, and other temperature-sensitive medical supplies.

World Refrigeration Day aims to highlight the contributions of the refrigeration and air conditioning industry in addressing global challenges such as climate change, energy efficiency, and food security. It also promotes discussions and knowledge-sharing about innovative and sustainable practices within the industry.

On this day, various events, seminars, webinars, and workshops are organized globally to educate people about the importance of refrigeration and air conditioning. Industry professionals, researchers, policymakers, and the public come together to exchange ideas, share best practices, and discuss the latest advancements in the field.

World Refrigeration Day encourages individuals, businesses, and organizations to recognize the impact of refrigeration and air conditioning on society and to support initiatives that promote sustainability, energy efficiency, and responsible use of these technologies.

The observance of World Refrigeration Day helps to foster a greater understanding of the critical role played by refrigeration and air conditioning in our daily lives and promotes efforts to ensure the responsible and sustainable use of these technologies.

Please note that while World Refrigeration Day is gaining recognition and participation worldwide, it is not a universally recognized public holiday but rather an observance initiated by industry associations and professionals to promote awareness and appreciation for the refrigeration and air conditioning industry.

26 June- Victoria and Albert Museum opened in 1857

 

 

The Victoria and Albert Museum, often referred to as the V&A, is a renowned museum of art and design located in London, United Kingdom. It was opened to the public on June 26, 1857.

The museum was named after Queen Victoria and her husband Prince Albert, who played significant roles in its establishment. The V&A was originally established as the South Kensington Museum and was intended to educate and inspire the public in the fields of art, design, and craftsmanship.

The museum's collections encompass a vast range of art forms, including sculptures, ceramics, furniture, textiles, fashion, photography, and more. It houses over 2.3 million objects that span over 5,000 years of human creativity, representing various cultures and civilizations from around the world.

The V&A's architectural design is noteworthy as well. The main building, designed by Sir Aston Webb, is an impressive example of Victorian and Edwardian architecture. Over the years, the museum has expanded with additional buildings and galleries, including the iconic Blavatnik Hall, Sackler Courtyard, and Exhibition Road Quarter.

Visitors to the Victoria and Albert Museum can explore its diverse collections, attend exhibitions, participate in educational programs, and engage in research and scholarly activities. The museum is renowned for its commitment to promoting art, design, and cultural understanding.

Today, the V&A stands as one of the world's largest and most prestigious museums dedicated to art and design. It continues to inspire and captivate visitors with its extensive collections, exhibitions, and contributions to the field of artistic and cultural heritage.

 

26 June - Madagascar Independence Day

 

Madagascar Independence Day, also known as Fête de l'Indépendance, is celebrated annually on June 26th. It commemorates the day when Madagascar gained independence from French colonial rule in 1960.

Madagascar, the large island nation located off the eastern coast of Africa, was a French colony for many years before achieving independence. The Malagasy people fought for their freedom, and negotiations with the French government led to the proclamation of independence on June 26, 1960.

Independence Day in Madagascar is a national holiday and a time of great significance for the Malagasy people. The day is celebrated with various ceremonies, parades, cultural events, and gatherings throughout the country.

The capital city of Antananarivo is the focal point of the celebrations, where the main official events take place. The President of Madagascar delivers a speech addressing the nation, emphasizing the importance of independence and reflecting on the country's progress and challenges.

The day is also marked by cultural performances, traditional music and dance, and exhibitions showcasing the diverse cultural heritage of Madagascar. The Malagasy flag, which features horizontal bands of red, white, and green with a vertical band of red on the hoist side, is prominently displayed during the festivities.

Madagascar Independence Day is an occasion for the Malagasy people to come together, express national pride, and celebrate their country's achievements. It is a time to reflect on the struggle for independence and to honor the contributions of those who fought for freedom and self-determination.

25 June - Damodar Hari Chapekar born in 1869

 The Chapekar Brothers, Damodar Hari Chapekar (25 June 1869 – 18 April 1898), Balkrishna Hari Chapekar (1873 – 12 May 1899, also called Bapurao) and Vasudeo Hari Chapekar (1880 – 8 May 1899), also spelt Wasudeva or Wasudev, were Indian revolutionaries involved in assassinating W. C. Rand, the British Plague Commissioner of Pune, after the public of Pune was frustrated with the vandalism from the officers and soldiers appointed by him, in late 19th century. Mahadev Vinayak Ranade was also an accomplice in the assassination. 

24 June - V. V. Giri death anniversary

 

Varahagiri Venkata Giri, popularly known as V. V. Giri, was an Indian politician and statesman. He was born on August 10, 1894, in Berhampur, Odisha, British India (now India), and passed away on June 24, 1980, in Madras (now Chennai), Tamil Nadu, India.

Giri had a diverse and illustrious career in Indian politics and public service. He was associated with the Indian National Congress (INC) and played an active role in the Indian independence movement. Giri worked closely with Mahatma Gandhi and served as the Secretary of the Andhra Pradesh Congress Committee in the 1930s.

After India gained independence in 1947, Giri held several important positions in the government. He served as the Governor of Uttar Pradesh and Kerala, and later became the Vice President of India under President Zakir Husain in 1967. However, he resigned from the position of Vice President in 1969 due to differences with the Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi.

In 1971, Giri contested the presidential election as an independent candidate, defying the official nomination of the ruling party. He won the election and became the fourth President of India, serving from 1969 to 1974. Giri was known for his impartiality and commitment to upholding the Constitution during his tenure as President.

After his presidency, Giri remained active in public life and continued to voice his opinions on various issues. He was honored with several awards and recognition for his contributions to the nation. Varahagiri Venkata Giri remains a respected figure in Indian politics and is remembered for his integrity and dedication to public service.

 

24 June - Master Tara Singh (activist)

 

Master Tara Singh (24 June 1885 – 22 November 1967) was an Indian Sikh political and religious figure in the first half of the 20th century. He was instrumental in organising the Shiromani Gurdwara Prabhandak Committee and guiding the Sikhs during the partition of India, which he strongly opposed.He later led their demand for a Sikh-majority state in East Punjab. His daughter, the Indian journalist and politician Rajinder Kaur, was killed by Khalistani militants in Bathinda.In 2018, his great granddaughter in law mentioned that Master Tara Singh’s “dream of an autonomous Sikh state in India remains unfulfilled.

23 June - Jura Independence Day

 

Jura Independence Day, or Fête d’Indépendance, is celebrated every year on June 23 and is a regional public holiday held in the Republic and Canton of the Jura. This holiday celebrates Jura becoming a canton of Switzerland on this date in 1979.Jura was once a part of the canton of Bern? Yes, for over 160 years, Jura was a part of the canton of Bern and remained so until they decided to join the Swiss Confederation as the 26th Swiss Canton.

Canton of Jura is the newest of the 26 Swiss cantons, located in the northwestern part of Switzerland. The history of Jura begins in 999 when the king of Burgundy donated much of the land that makes up the current canton of Jura to the bishop of Basel. This piece of land was a sovereign state within the Holy Roman Empire for more than 800 years. All this changed after the Congress of Vienna in 1815 when the Jura region became a part of the canton of Bern. However, the problem with this situation was that Jura was predominantly Catholic and spoke French, while Bern was mainly Protestant and spoke German which led to several tense situations throughout history.

After World War II, a separatist movement voiced for the secession of Jura from the canton of Bern. In 1978, the split was made official after the Swiss people voted in favor and Jura joined the Swiss Confederation as a full member on June 23, 1979. Today, Jura is a major tourist attraction for people worldwide. People across the world visit Jura both in summer and, increasingly, also in winter to experience the great skiing tracks.

23 June - Typewriter Day

 

Typewriter Day is a celebration that honors the invention and legacy of the typewriter. It is observed on various dates throughout the year in different countries, but the most widely recognized Typewriter Day is on June 23rd.

The typewriter revolutionized the way people communicated and conducted business before the advent of computers and digital technology. It was invented by Christopher Latham Sholes in the late 19th century and played a crucial role in the advancement of writing, journalism, administration, and many other fields.

Typewriter Day is an opportunity to commemorate the typewriter's contributions to society and acknowledge its historical significance. It serves as a reminder of how written communication has evolved over time and the impact of technology on our daily lives.

On Typewriter Day, enthusiasts and collectors often showcase their vintage typewriters, organize exhibitions, share stories and experiences related to typewriters, and engage in various activities that pay tribute to this iconic device. It's also a day to appreciate the craftsmanship, mechanical intricacies, and nostalgia associated with typewriters.

Moreover, Typewriter Day encourages individuals to reflect on the importance of effective writing and the role that typewriters played in shaping literary works, official documents, and personal correspondence in the past. It highlights the art of typewriting and the unique experience of typing on a traditional typewriter, with its distinctive tactile feedback and rhythmic sound.

Whether you're a typewriter enthusiast, a writer, or simply someone interested in the history of communication technology, Typewriter Day provides an opportunity to celebrate and honor the typewriter's enduring legacy.