02 June - Guglielmo Marconi applied for parent for wireless telegraph 2 June 1896

On 2 June 1896, *Guglielmo Marconi* applied for a patent for his wireless telegraph.

*Guglielmo Marconi,* was an Italian inventor and electrical engineer, known for his pioneering work on long-distance radio transmission, development of _Marconi's law,_ and a radio telegraph system. He is credited as the inventor of _radio,_ and he shared the 1909 *Nobel Prize* in Physics with Karl Ferdinand Braun _"in recognition of their contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy"._

*Wireless telegraphy* means transmission of telegraph signals by radio waves; a more specific term for this is _radiotelegraphy._ Before about 1910 when radio became dominant, the term wireless telegraphy was also used for various other experimental technologies for transmitting telegraph signals without wires, such as electromagnetic induction, and ground conduction telegraph systems.
 

02 June - Republic Day in Italy

 

Republic Day in Italy, known as Festa della Repubblica, is a national holiday celebrated annually on June 2nd. It commemorates the institutional referendum held in 1946 when the Italian people voted to abolish the monarchy and establish the Italian Republic. This marked the end of the monarchy and the beginning of a new era for Italy as a democratic republic.

On Republic Day, various ceremonies and events take place throughout the country. The main celebration is held in Rome, where the President of Italy lays a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, located in the Altare della Patria (Altar of the Fatherland) monument. A military parade also takes place, showcasing the Italian Armed Forces, including the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Carabinieri.

The streets are decorated with the Italian tricolor flags, and people participate in festivities such as concerts, cultural events, and fireworks displays. It is a day when Italians come together to celebrate their national identity, democracy, and the values of the Italian Republic.

Republic Day is an important symbol of Italian unity and independence. It serves as a reminder of the country's history and the decision to establish a republic after the end of World War II.

02 June - Raj Kapoor death anniversary

 

Raj Kapoor (14 December 1924 – 02 June 1988), an Indian actor, film producer, and film director who worked in Hindi cinema. He is widely considered the greatest showman in Indian cinema and entertainment history. He received multiple accolades, including three National Film Awards and 11 Filmfare Awards in India. The Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award is named after Kapoor. The Government of India honored him with the Padma Bhushan in 1971 for his contributions to the arts. India’s highest award in cinema, the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, was bestowed on him in 1987 by the Government of India. In 1935, at the age of 10, he made his acting debut with the film Inquilab. Mera Naam Joker, Sangam, Anari, Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti Hai were some of his best movies. He also directed hit films like Bobby, Ram Teri Ganga Maili, Prem Rog. Kapoor died on 2 June 1988 at the age of 63 in New Delhi, India.

02 June - Pandit Shriram Sharma Acharya death anniversary

 

Pandit Shriram Sharma Acharya (20 September 1911 – 02 June 1990), an age-old sage of India who founded the All World Gayatri Parivar. He dedicated his life to the betterment of society and culture and character upliftment. He was a combination of a sage man, spiritualist, yogi, philosopher, psychologist, writer, reformer, sage, and seer. Pandit Shriram Sharma died on 2 June 1990 in Haridwar, India.

02 June - Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in 1953

 

On June 2, 1953, the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II took place at Westminster Abbey in London, England. Elizabeth II ascended to the throne following the death of her father, King George VI, on February 6, 1952.

The coronation ceremony was a significant event, symbolizing the formal inauguration of Elizabeth II as the Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms. It was the first coronation to be televised, allowing millions of people around the world to witness the historic moment.

The ceremony was conducted by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Geoffrey Fisher, and attended by various dignitaries, including members of the royal family, heads of state from Commonwealth countries, and representatives of foreign governments. Elizabeth II took her coronation oath, promising to uphold the laws of her realms and govern her people with justice and fairness.

During the coronation, Elizabeth II was anointed with holy oil, crowned with the St. Edward's Crown, and presented with other regalia, such as the orb, scepter, and sword of state, symbolizing her authority and power as the monarch.

The event was celebrated with parades, processions, and public gatherings throughout the United Kingdom. It marked the beginning of a new era for the British monarchy and the start of Queen Elizabeth II's reign, which has now become the longest in British history, surpassing that of her great-great-grandmother, Queen Victoria.

Queen Elizabeth II's coronation has remained a significant and memorable event in British history, symbolizing continuity, tradition, and the enduring nature of the monarchy.

02 June - Coronation of King Jigme Singye Wangchuk in 1974

 

Jigme Singye Wangchuck born 11 November 1955 is a member of the House of Wangchuck who was the king of Bhutan (Druk Gyalpo) from 1972 until his abdication in favor of his eldest son, Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, in 2006.

During his reign, he advocated the use of a Gross National Happiness index to measure the well-being of citizens rather than Gross domestic product.

In his Coronation Address on 2 June 1974, Jigme Singye stressed the need "to attain self-reliance and preserve Bhutan’s sovereignty and independence." He also stressed that any development undertaking should be a genuine collaboration between the people and the government.

01 June - Deccan Queen inaugurated in 1930

 

Deccan Queen is a renowned train that operates in India. It is one of the oldest running trains in the country and holds a special place in the hearts of railway enthusiasts and travelers alike. The train connects Mumbai, the financial capital of India, with Pune, a major city in the state of Maharashtra.

The Deccan Queen train service was inaugurated on June 1, 1930, and has since maintained its popularity for its heritage, comfort, and reliability. It is known for providing a comfortable and scenic journey through the picturesque Western Ghats region of India. The train offers both air-conditioned and non-air-conditioned coach options to cater to different passenger preferences.

The Deccan Queen train is cherished for its historic charm and nostalgic appeal. It has maintained its classic, old-world charm over the years, with its distinctive blue and silver livery, wooden paneling, and spacious seating arrangements. The train also features a dining car, where passengers can enjoy onboard meals and refreshments during the journey.

The journey on the Deccan Queen takes approximately three hours, covering a distance of around 120 kilometers (75 miles) between Mumbai and Pune. The route offers breathtaking views of the surrounding hills, valleys, and lush green landscapes.

The Deccan Queen is not only a popular choice for regular commuters between Mumbai and Pune but also attracts tourists who wish to experience the nostalgia and scenic beauty of this iconic train. It has earned a reputation for its punctuality, efficient service, and its historical significance as an integral part of India's railway heritage.

Overall, the Deccan Queen continues to be an emblem of the enduring legacy of Indian railways and remains an important mode of transportation, connecting two major cities in Maharashtra while providing a memorable and enjoyable journey for passengers.

 

01 June - Marilyn Monroe birth anniversary

 

Marilyn Monroe, born Norma Jeane Mortenson on June 1, 1926, was an iconic American actress, singer, and model. She became one of the most famous and enduring sex symbols of the 1950s and early 1960s. Monroe's glamorous image, combined with her captivating on-screen presence and troubled personal life, has made her an enduring cultural icon.

Monroe began her career as a model and later transitioned into acting. She appeared in numerous successful films, including "Gentlemen Prefer Blondes" (1953), "The Seven Year Itch" (1955), and "Some Like It Hot" (1959), for which she received critical acclaim. Monroe's performances showcased her comedic talent and captivating screen presence.

Beyond her acting career, Monroe's personal life garnered significant attention. She experienced several high-profile marriages, including to baseball player Joe DiMaggio and playwright Arthur Miller. Monroe also faced struggles with mental health issues and substance abuse, which ultimately led to her tragic death on August 5, 1962, at the age of 36. The circumstances surrounding her death continue to generate speculation and intrigue.

Despite her short life and career, Marilyn Monroe's influence endures. Her beauty, charisma, and talent continue to captivate audiences today. Monroe's image and persona have been widely referenced and celebrated in popular culture, and she remains an iconic symbol of glamour and Hollywood's golden age

01 June - Dinosaur Day

 

Dinosaur Day is a celebration dedicated to the ancient and extinct creatures known as dinosaurs. It is typically observed on  May 15 and June 1 in different countries. Dinosaurs were a diverse group of reptiles that lived millions of years ago and roamed the Earth during the Mesozoic Era, which spanned from approximately 252 to 66 million years ago.

Dinosaur Day aims to promote education and fascination with these magnificent creatures that once dominated the planet. It provides an opportunity for people of all ages to learn about dinosaurs, their incredible diversity, and their significance in Earth's history.

On Dinosaur Day, museums, educational institutions, and organizations often organize special events, exhibitions, workshops, and activities centered around dinosaurs. These may include interactive displays, fossil exhibits, paleontological talks, guided tours, and even dinosaur-themed games and crafts for children.

The day also serves as a reminder of the ongoing scientific research and discoveries related to dinosaurs. Paleontologists continue to unearth new fossils and make groundbreaking findings that shed light on the behavior, anatomy, and evolution of dinosaurs. Dinosaur Day may feature presentations by experts in the field, where they share their latest discoveries and insights.

For dinosaur enthusiasts, Dinosaur Day is an opportunity to indulge in their passion by watching dinosaur documentaries, reading books, or even organizing fossil hunts or dinosaur-themed parties. Many people also enjoy dressing up as their favorite dinosaurs or creating dinosaur-themed artwork.

Additionally, Dinosaur Day encourages conservation efforts for fossil sites and supports initiatives that protect dinosaur remains and their habitats. Preserving these fossils and the landscapes in which they are found is crucial for ongoing research and understanding of dinosaurs.

Whether through scientific exploration, educational activities, or simply appreciating the wonder of these ancient creatures, Dinosaur Day brings attention to the fascinating world of dinosaurs and their ongoing impact on our understanding of the natural world.

01 June - Satyendranath Tagore birth anniversary

 

Satyendranath Tagore ( 01 June 1842 – 09 January 1923), the second eldest brother of Rabindranath Tagore, an author, song composer, and linguist. He made a significant contribution towards the emancipation of women in Indian society during the British Raj. He was the first Indian to join the Indian Civil Service. He was born on 1 June 1842 in Calcutta, Bengal, British India.

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