30 June - Maharaja Gulab Singh Jamwal death anniversary

Maharaja Gulab Singh Jamwal (1792–1857) was the founder of royal Dogra dynasty and first Maharaja of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, the second largest princely state in British India, which was created after the defeat of the Sikh Empire in the First Anglo-Sikh War. During First Anglo-Sikh War, Gulab Singh helped the British against the Sikhs.The Treaty of Amritsar (1846) formalised the sale by the British to Gulab Singh for 7,500,000 Nanakshahee Rupees of all the lands in Kashmir that were ceded to them by the Sikhs by the Treaty of Lahore.

Maharaja Gulab Singh died on 30 June 1857 and was succeeded by his son, Ranbir Singh.

01 July - Abdul Qaiyum Ansari born in 1905

Abdul Qaiyum Ansari (1 July 1905 – 18 January 1973) was a participant in the freedom struggle of India. He was known for his commitment to national integration, secularism and communal harmony. He was a leader who worked against the demand of Muslim league for creation of a separate Muslim nation from India as an independent state.

30 June - The Santhal rebellion 1855

The Santhal rebellion (sometimes referred to as the Sonthal rebellion), commonly known as Santhal Hool, was a rebellion in present-day Jharkhand, in eastern India against both the British colonial authority and zamindari system by the Santhal people. It started on June 30, 1855 and on November 10, 1855 martial law was proclaimed which lasted until January 3, 1856 when martial law was suspended and the movement was brutally ended by troops loyal to the British. The rebellion was led by the four Murmu Brothers - Sidhu, Kanhu, Chand and Bhairav.

The uprising of the Santhals began as a reaction to end despotic British revenue system, usury practices, and the zamindari system in India; in the tribal belt of what was then known as the Bengal Presidency. It was a revolt against the oppression of the colonial rule propagated through a distorted revenue system, enforced by the local zamindars, the police and the courts of the legal system set up by the British.

The Santhals lived in and depended on forests. In 1832, the British demarcated the Damin-i-koh region in present day Jharkhand and invited Santhals to settle in the region. Due to promises of land and economic amenities a large numbers of Santhals came to settle from Cuttack, Dhalbhum, Manbhum, Hazaribagh, Midnapore etc. Soon, mahajans and zamindars as tax-collecting intermediaries deployed by British dominated the economy. Many Santals became victims of corrupt money lending practices. They were lent money at exorbitant rates when they never repay then their lands were forcibly taken, they were forced into bonded labour. This sparked the Santal rebellion by Sidhu and Kanhu Murmu, two brothers who led the Santals against the Britishers but were defeated.

29 June - Tahitian kingdom was annexed to France in 1880

On 29 June 1880, the Kingdom of Tahiti was officially annexed to France. King Pomare V signed a treaty of annexation, which led to Tahiti becoming a French colony. This marked the end of Tahiti's sovereignty as an independent kingdom and the beginning of its integration into the French colonial empire.

Certainly! Here's a more detailed account of the annexation of the Tahitian kingdom by France in 1880:

Historical Background

Early Contact and Initial Relations

• European Contact: European explorers, including Samuel Wallis and James Cook, arrived in Tahiti in the late 18th century. Their reports of Tahiti's beauty and resources attracted further European interest.
• Missionary Influence: In the early 19th century, Protestant missionaries from the London Missionary Society arrived in Tahiti and had a significant cultural and religious impact on the island.

French Interest in Tahiti

• French Missionaries: In 1836, French Catholic missionaries were expelled from Tahiti, prompting a response from France, which sought to protect its missionaries and expand its influence in the Pacific.
• French Protectorate: In 1842, France established a protectorate over Tahiti and the surrounding islands after a brief conflict, despite resistance from Queen Pomare IV and her supporters.

Annexation of 1880

Political Pressure and Internal Struggles

• French Pressure: Over the following decades, French influence in Tahiti grew, and the local monarchy faced increasing pressure from French authorities.
• King Pomare V: The last reigning monarch, King Pomare V, faced political and economic difficulties. By the late 1870s, it became clear that the kingdom could not sustain its independence.

Treaty of Annexation

• June 29, 1880: King Pomare V signed the treaty of annexation, formally ceding Tahiti and its dependencies to France. The treaty was signed under duress, as the king had little choice given the overwhelming French presence and pressure.
• Terms of the Treaty: The treaty stipulated that Tahiti would become a French colony, with the king retaining certain ceremonial privileges but relinquishing political power.

Aftermath and Impact

Colonial Administration

• French Colony: Tahiti was administered as a French colony, with French laws and governance structures gradually replacing traditional Tahitian systems.
• Economic Changes: The economy shifted to align with French colonial interests, with an emphasis on exporting copra (dried coconut meat) and other local products.

Cultural and Social Impact

• Cultural Assimilation: French cultural and educational policies aimed at assimilating Tahitians into French culture, though traditional Tahitian customs and practices persisted.
• Resistance and Adaptation: While there was resistance to French rule, many Tahitians adapted to the new political realities, blending their cultural heritage with influences from France.

Modern Legacy

• French Polynesia: Today, Tahiti is part of French Polynesia, an overseas collectivity of France. It enjoys a degree of autonomy, with local governance structures coexisting with French administration.
• Cultural Revival: In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in preserving and promoting traditional Tahitian culture and language, alongside the influences of French culture.

The annexation of Tahiti by France marked a significant turning point in the island's history, leading to profound changes in its political, economic, and cultural landscape.

29 June - "K.G." Subramanyan death anniversary

Kalpathi Ganpathi "K.G." Subramanyan was a renowned Indian artist, painter, sculptor, muralist, and writer, born on 15 February 1924, in Kuthuparamba, Kerala. He was a multifaceted and influential figure in Indian art, known for his contributions to modern Indian art and his innovative use of traditional and contemporary techniques. Subramanyan pursued his education in economics at Presidency College, Chennai, but his passion for art led him to study at the Kala Bhavana, Santiniketan, where he was mentored by the legendary Nandalal Bose. Over his illustrious career, Subramanyan received numerous accolades, including the Padma Vibhushan in 2012, India's second-highest civilian award. He passed away on 29 June 2016, leaving behind a legacy of artistic excellence and a profound impact on Indian art and culture.

28 June - Insurance Awareness Day

Insurance Awareness Day is celebrated on June 28 of every year. This day was created to remind everyone to review their insurance coverage. There is various insurance for security, covering life, recovering from loss due to damage, illness or death. It provides safety, and over time the value of the property may appreciate, so it is necessary to keep up with your policies to get the best benefit out of it. Sometimes your insurance may expire, so this day will help you in keeping up with the insurances. This day will help lot people to update their policy and create new policies for themselves.

28 June - RAJA BHAMASHAH birth anniversary

 

Bhama Shah (1547–1600) was a noted general, minister and close aide of Maharana Pratap. Bhama Shah is well known for providing his wealth to Maharana Pratap, when Maharana had become financially weak and was at the point of starvation. The funds provided by Bhama Shah allowed him to restore his army and much of his territory.

Bhamashah was born on 28th June 1547 (according to page 259 in Veer Vinod by Shyamal Das) in an Jain family. His father Bharmal Kawedia was Qiledar of Ranthambore Fort appointed by Rana Sanga and was later prime minister under Maharana Udai Singh II.

Bhama Shah was a great general, adviser, minister of Mewar, who was later promoted to post of Prime Minister of Mewar by Maharana Pratap, to whom he served as close aide and confidant.He along with his younger brother Tarachand fought in several battles for Mewar. Tarachand who was four years younger to Bhama shah was also an able administrator, valiant fighter and commanded the forces of Mewar on several occasions like his elder brother Bhamashah.

He was noted for his statesmanship, war skills, patriotism and generosity.

A commemorative postage stamp on  PERSONALITY SERIES: RAJA BHAMASHAH  was issued on 31 Dec 2000.

27 June - USA National Orange Blossom Day

National Orange Blossom Day is observed in the United States on June 27 every year. National Orange Blossom Day is observed to enjoy the beauty of orange blossoms. Orange blossom is a fragrant flower that comes from the tree of citrus fruit, orange. Oranges are used in various culinary dishes, desserts, teas, cocktails, cakes and are also used to make perfumes. It is traditionally connected with good fortune and is often added in bridal bouquets and head wreaths. Orange blossoms have various health benefits like improved sleep, reduced anxiety and improved blood circulation. It is the state flower of Florida. This flower attracts bees, and orange blossom honey got from it, is also sold widely. This day celebrates this versatile flower and its various uses.

Courtesy:https://happydays365.org

24 June - International Fairy Day

International Fairy Day is celebrated on June 24 of every year. International Fairy Day honours Fantasy, imagination and a little bit of pixie dust come collectively. These tiny mythical creatures have captivated myth and legend for generations. Today the wee folk’s stories are immortalized throughout animated stories, little field displays, and children’s books. There are the brownies and fairies that barely favored the delightful looking fairies depicted in film and art today. They were, though, helpful little beings, doing household tasks and the wearisome jobs that leave us mere humans fatigued at the end of the day.

24 June - Kannadasan Birth Anniversary

Kannadasan (24 June 1927 – 17 October 1981) was a Tamil philosopher, poet, film song lyricist, producer, actor, script-writer, editor, philanthropist, and is heralded as one of the greatest and most important lyricists in India. Frequently called Kaviarasu(Poet Laureate), Kannadasan was most familiar for his song lyrics in Tamil films and contributed around 5000 film lyrics apart from 6000 poems and 232 books,including novels, epics, plays, essays, his most popular being the 10-part religious book on Hinduism, Arthamulla Indhu matham (Meaningful Hindu Religion). He won the Sahitya Akademi Award for his novel Cheraman Kathali in the year 1980 and was the first to receive the National Film Award for Best Lyrics, given in 1969 for the film Kuzhanthaikkaga.