Romesh Chunder Dutt (August 13, 1848 – November 30, 1909) was an Indian civil servant, economist, historian, and writer who made significant contributions to the fields of literature, economics, and history during the colonial period in India. He was one of the early Indian intellectuals to engage with Western thought and scholarship.
Dutt was born in Bengal, India, and he pursued a career in the Indian Civil Service, which allowed him to serve in various administrative capacities under British rule. However, he also actively engaged in literary and intellectual pursuits throughout his life.
He is known for his works on Indian history, including translations of ancient Indian texts and original writings. Dutt's writings aimed to present Indian history and culture to a wider audience, both in India and abroad. He translated several ancient Indian texts, such as the "Ramayana" and "Mahabharata," into English, making these epic stories more accessible to Western readers.
Dutt also wrote extensively on economic and social issues facing India during the colonial period. He analyzed the impact of British colonial policies on the Indian economy and society and advocated for economic and social reforms to improve the conditions of the Indian population.
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