Walter Houser Brattain, an American physicist and Nobel laureate in
Physics, was born on 10 February 1902, in Amoy, China, and he passed
away on 13 October 1987, in Seattle, Washington, USA. Brattain, along
with John Bardeen and William Shockley, received the Nobel Prize in
Physics in 1956 for their development of the transistor, a key component
in modern electronic devices. The invention of the transistor
revolutionized the field of electronics and laid the foundation for the
development of integrated circuits and the semiconductor industry.
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