01 February - United States Supreme Court held its first session in 1970

 

The United States Supreme Court was established by Article III of the United States Constitution, and it held its first session on 01 February 1790, in New York City. The court, as established by the Judiciary Act of 1789, consisted of six justices, including Chief Justice John Jay.

The Supreme Court's role is to act as the highest judicial authority in the United States, with the power of judicial review to interpret the Constitution and federal laws. Over the years, the number of justices has changed, and the Supreme Court has played a crucial role in shaping American law through its landmark decisions. The first Chief Justice, John Jay, served from 1789 to 1795, and the court's decisions and influence have grown significantly since its inception.