Nain Singh Rawat was born on 21 October 1830, and he passed away on 01 February 1882.
Nain Singh Rawat (1830–1882) was an Indian explorer and surveyor, known for his significant contributions to the mapping of the Himalayas in the 19th century. He was born in the Johar Valley of Kumaon in present-day Uttarakhand, India.
Nain Singh Rawat, along with his brother Mani Singh, was employed by the British Indian authorities to undertake various expeditions into Tibet and Central Asia. His most notable journeys were conducted under the guidance of the Survey of India, which aimed to map and gather geographical information about the unexplored regions.
Nain Singh Rawat's expeditions were carried out covertly, and he disguised himself as a Tibetan trader to gather information about the terrain, people, and cultures of the areas he explored. His remarkable journeys included trips to Lhasa, the capital of Tibet, as well as mapping significant trade routes and collecting valuable geographic data.
One of his most celebrated achievements was his exploration of the Tsangpo River, which is the easternmost major river of the Brahmaputra. Nain Singh Rawat's meticulous measurements and surveys contributed greatly to the understanding of the geography of the region.
His journeys provided invaluable information to the British about the geography and culture of Central Asia and the Himalayan region. Nain Singh Rawat's work laid the foundation for further exploration and mapping of the Himalayas, and he is remembered as one of India's pioneering explorers.
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