Boris Yeltsin was a prominent Russian politician who played a crucial role in the transformation of Russia during a period of significant political and economic changes. Here are some key points about Boris Yeltsin:
Birth: Boris Yeltsin was born on 01 February 1931, in Butka, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Soviet Union.
Political Career: Yeltsin began his political career in the Soviet Union and gained prominence as the First Secretary of the Moscow Communist Party. He later became the Mayor of Moscow in 1985.
Reformist: Yeltsin was known for his reformist stance and his criticism of the slow pace of reforms under the Soviet system. He played a pivotal role during the attempted coup against Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev in 1991.
Russian Federation President: After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Yeltsin became the first President of the Russian Federation in 1991. His presidency witnessed significant economic challenges, political turmoil, and the implementation of market-oriented reforms.
1993 Constitutional Crisis: Yeltsin faced a constitutional crisis in 1993 when he dissolved the Russian parliament, leading to clashes between the executive and legislative branches. The crisis resulted in the shelling of the Russian White House (parliament building).
Chechen Wars: Yeltsin's presidency saw the outbreak of the First and Second Chechen Wars, which were marked by conflict and human rights abuses.
Resignation: Yeltsin's health deteriorated during his second term, and amid growing political and economic challenges, he resigned on December 31, 1999, handing over the presidency to Vladimir Putin.
Legacy: Yeltsin's legacy is complex, as he is credited with steering Russia through a tumultuous period of transition but also criticized for the economic hardships and political instability that occurred during his presidency.
Boris Yeltsin passed away on 23 April 2007, in Moscow, Russia.
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