Himachal Pradesh was declared a full-fledged state of India on January 25, 1971. Prior to this, Himachal Pradesh was a union territory. The announcement of statehood for Himachal Pradesh was a significant development in the political history of the region.
Key points about Himachal Pradesh becoming a full-fledged state:
Union Territory Status: Himachal Pradesh was initially formed as a union territory on November 1, 1956, by integrating the hilly regions of the former Punjab state.
Statehood Demand: Over the years, there were demands from the people of Himachal Pradesh for full statehood, as it would provide the region with more autonomy and resources for its development.
Statehood Granted: On January 25, 1971, Himachal Pradesh was officially declared the 18th state of the Indian Union, gaining full statehood status. This decision was part of the broader reorganization of states in India.
Celebration of Statehood Day: January 25 is celebrated annually as Himachal Pradesh Statehood Day to commemorate the day the state was officially formed.
Capital: Shimla, which had been the summer capital of British India, continued to be the capital of Himachal Pradesh after it became a full-fledged state.
The transition from a union territory to a full-fledged state allowed Himachal Pradesh to have its own elected government, legislative assembly, and greater administrative autonomy. Statehood has been crucial for the socio-economic development of the region.
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