Edward III became King of England on 25 January 1327, following the death of his father, Edward II. Edward III's reign was a significant period in English history, marked by military achievements, including the early successes of the Hundred Years' War against France.
Key points about Edward III and his reign:
Ascension to the Throne: Edward III ascended to the throne at the age of 14 after his father, Edward II, was forced to abdicate.
Early Years: During the early years of his reign, Edward III's mother, Queen Isabella, and her lover, Roger Mortimer, held significant influence. However, Edward III asserted his authority and, in 1330, took control of the government.
Hundred Years' War: Edward III played a prominent role in the early phases of the Hundred Years' War (1337–1453), a conflict between England and France. The English achieved notable victories, including the Battle of Crécy (1346) and the Battle of Poitiers (1356).
Order of the Garter: Edward III founded the Order of the Garter, the oldest and most prestigious British order of chivalry, around 1348.
Decline in Later Years: In the later years of his reign, Edward III faced challenges, including financial difficulties and the Black Death, a devastating pandemic that struck Europe in the mid-14th century.
Abdication: In 1376, Edward III suffered a decline in health, and his eldest son, Edward, the Black Prince, predeceased him in 1376. Edward III died on 21 June 1377, and was succeeded by his grandson, Richard II.
Edward III's reign is often remembered for its military successes, cultural achievements, and the beginning of the Hundred Years' War. His legacy includes the establishment of the Order of the Garter, a symbol of chivalry and prestige in medieval England.
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