31 August - International Day for People of African Descent

 

The International Day for People of African Descent is observed on August 31st every year. It was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2014 with the aim of promoting the recognition, rights, and contributions of people of African descent worldwide. The day also seeks to address the challenges and discrimination faced by this community.

The International Day for People of African Descent provides an opportunity to raise awareness about the systemic racism, inequalities, and injustices that people of African descent often face. It highlights the importance of combating racial prejudice, promoting equal treatment, and ensuring the full inclusion and participation of this community in all aspects of society.

This day also aligns with the United Nations' International Decade for People of African Descent (2015-2024), during which efforts are made to strengthen national, regional, and international cooperation to improve the rights and well-being of people of African descent.

31 August - Rituparno Ghosh birth anniversary

 

The above cover is part of the three special covers were released on 16th November 2019 at the State Level Philatelic Exhibition " Ekla Chalo Re" held at Kolkatta featuring Film personalities like Suchitra Sen and Rituparno Gosh, 100 years of Young India newspaper.

Rituparno Ghosh (31 August 1963 – 30 May 2013), an Indian film director, actor, writer, and lyricist. He got recognition for his second feature film Unishe April which won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film. Ghosh was mainly influenced by the works of Satyajit Ray and was a fervent reader of Rabindranath Tagore. He died on 30 May 2013 due to heart attack at the age of just 49 in Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

31 August - Independence Day Kyrgyzstan

 

Independence Day in Kyrgyzstan is celebrated on August 31st each year. It commemorates the country's declaration of independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. Kyrgyzstan was one of the republics within the Soviet Union, and the declaration of independence marked a significant turning point in the nation's history.

On August 31, 1991, following the failed coup attempt in Moscow, Kyrgyzstan's Supreme Soviet declared the country's independence, thereby becoming a sovereign nation. This decision was affirmed by a popular referendum on October 17, 1991, in which the majority of Kyrgyz citizens voted in favor of independence.

Independence Day in Kyrgyzstan is celebrated with various events and activities across the country. These may include official ceremonies, flag-raising ceremonies, parades, cultural performances, and fireworks displays. The day serves as an occasion for the people of Kyrgyzstan to come together, reflect on their history, and celebrate their nation's achievements and aspirations.

The celebration also highlights Kyrgyzstan's rich cultural heritage and diversity, with various traditional performances, music, dance, and local cuisine being showcased during the festivities. It's a time for national pride and unity, as well as a moment to honor the struggles and sacrifices made by the people of Kyrgyzstan in their pursuit of independence and self-determination.

31 August - World Sanskrit Day

 

World Sanskrit Day, also known as "Vishwa Samskrita Dinam" in Sanskrit, is an annual observance dedicated to celebrating the ancient language of Sanskrit and its rich cultural and historical significance. It is typically observed on the full moon day of the Hindu month of Shravana, which usually falls between July and August in the Gregorian calendar. This year it is on 31 August 2023

Sanskrit is one of the oldest known languages and is considered the classical language of India. It has played a crucial role in shaping various aspects of Indian culture, including literature, philosophy, religion, science, and art. Many ancient texts, including the Vedas, Upanishads, Mahabharata, Ramayana, and various other scriptures, were written in Sanskrit.

World Sanskrit Day is an opportunity to promote the study, preservation, and understanding of Sanskrit. Various educational institutions, cultural organizations, and enthusiasts around the world organize events, seminars, workshops, lectures, and cultural performances to showcase the importance of Sanskrit and its contributions to global knowledge.

The day also serves as a reminder of the need to safeguard and continue the study of this classical language, which holds immense wisdom and knowledge that can benefit humanity even in modern times. It's a day to appreciate the beauty and complexity of Sanskrit, as well as its role in preserving and transmitting ancient wisdom across generations.

 

31 August - Trinidad and Tobago Independence Day

 

Trinidad and Tobago Independence Day is celebrated on August 31st each year. It marks the day in 1962 when Trinidad and Tobago gained independence from British colonial rule. Prior to this, the country had been a British colony for many years. Independence Day is a national holiday in Trinidad and Tobago, and it is celebrated with various events, parades, cultural performances, and festivities throughout the islands.

The road to independence was a gradual process that involved negotiations between the British colonial authorities and Trinidad and Tobago's political leaders. This process eventually led to the country's attainment of full sovereignty on August 31, 1962. The national flag, anthem, and other symbols were adopted to represent the newly independent nation.

Independence Day is an occasion for Trinbagonians to reflect on their history, culture, and achievements as a nation. It's also an opportunity to celebrate their unique cultural heritage, which is a blend of various influences including African, Indian, European, and indigenous traditions.

The celebration of Independence Day typically includes ceremonies involving government officials, patriotic displays, parades, cultural performances, and various public events. It's a time when the people of Trinidad and Tobago come together to commemorate their nation's journey to independence and to express their national pride.

31 August - Amarnath Yatra comes to end in 2023

 

Amarnath Yatra Start and End Date : 01 July 2023 – 31 August 2023 (62 Days).

Amarnath Yatra is a major religious pilgrimage for Hindus. The journey of Amarnath is done to have a glimpse of the naturally made Shiva Linga of Lord Shiva. This journey is very difficult. There are two ways to complete this Yatra. One starts from Pehelgaam and another one from Sonmarg Baltaal. The route from pehelgaam is simple and convenient. The route from Sonmarg is just 14 KM but it is very difficult and has security concerns also. People following this route do it at their own risk and also govt of India is not responsible for any mishap on this route.

Pehelgaam is at a distance of 315 KM from Jammu. The Yatra on foot starts from here. The first stop is at Chandanbadi which is at 8 KM from Pehelgaam. The devotees spend the first night here. On the next morning, they resume the Yatra for Pissoo Ghati along Lidder river. This part of Yatra is simple as compared to the rest of the Yatra.

The next stop from Chandanbadi is Sheshnaag.  The route is dangerous and has steep height. One can see pissoo ghati here. This area is very dangerous. There are many beautiful lakes of blue water coming out of hills. The devotees spend night here and resume their third day Yatra from here.

Panchtarni is at a distance of 8 miles from Sheshnaag. One has to cross Baivwell and Mahagunass on the way to Sheshnaag. The place gets its name because of five small rivers flowing here. It is surrounded by high hills from all the sides. The devotees have to be extra careful here because of lack of oxygen at this place.

The holy cave is at a distance of only 8KM from here. The whole of route is filled with ice all along the way. This route is very difficult. One forgets all the tiredness as soon as he reaches the holy cave and attains spiritual bliss on witnessing the the Shiva-linga made of natural ice.

31 August - Pranab Mukherjee death anniversary

 

Pranab Mukherjee, born on 11 December 1935, was a distinguished Indian politician and statesman who made significant contributions to the country's political landscape. He served in various key roles, both within the government and the Indian National Congress party, over his illustrious career.

Mukherjee's political journey spanned several decades, during which he held numerous significant positions, including Minister of Finance, Minister of Defense, and Minister of External Affairs. His expertise in economic matters earned him the reputation of being one of India's most influential finance ministers, with key contributions to shaping the country's economic policies.

One of his most remarkable accomplishments was his role in orchestrating economic reforms in the early 1990s that aimed to liberalize and open up the Indian economy. These reforms laid the foundation for India's economic growth and transformation on the global stage.

In addition to his economic prowess, Pranab Mukherjee was known for his astute diplomacy and foreign policy acumen during his tenure as the Minister of External Affairs. He played a crucial role in strengthening India's international relations and fostering strategic partnerships with various nations.

Mukherjee's commitment to public service culminated in his election as the 13th President of India in 2012, a position he held until 2017. As President, he brought a wealth of experience and knowledge to the role, upholding the values of the Indian Constitution and representing the nation with dignity and integrity.

On August 31, 2020, India bid farewell to this eminent leader who had left an indelible mark on its political and economic landscape. Pranab Mukherjee's legacy as a visionary politician, skilled economist, and devoted public servant continues to inspire generations, serving as a reminder of his dedication to the welfare and progress of the nation.

31 August - World Distance Learning Day

 

World Distance Learning Day is celebrated on August 31st to recognize and embrace learning that takes place outside a physical classroom. Remote learning is completed entirely online live by an instructor, and hybrid options combine learning online and in the classroom. Both options have given flexibility and opportunities to students around the world.

Distance learning has given more individuals the opportunity to have access to online education, allowing traditional education methods to completely transform. High-quality online and hybrid curricula and courses continue to develop, allowing distance learning options to advance. World Distance Learning Day was created to celebrate learning resources and options that are available to students and to show how far the idea of distance education has advanced.

31 August - Malaysia National Day

 

Malaysia National Day, also known as Hari Merdeka in Malay, is celebrated on August 31st each year. It commemorates the day in 1957 when the Federation of Malaya gained independence from British colonial rule and became a sovereign nation. The term "Merdeka" means "independence" in Malay.

On August 31, 1957, the first Prime Minister of Malaysia, Tunku Abdul Rahman, declared independence from British colonial rule, marking a significant moment in the country's history. The Union Jack was lowered, and the new flag of Malaysia, which is a combination of 14 alternating red and white stripes representing the 13 states of the country and the federal territories, was raised.

National Day celebrations in Malaysia are marked by various events and activities throughout the country. One of the most notable events is the Merdeka Parade, which takes place in the capital city, Kuala Lumpur. During the parade, there are vibrant displays of cultural performances, military processions, and elaborate floats showcasing Malaysia's cultural diversity and achievements.

In addition to the parade, there are flag-raising ceremonies, fireworks displays, cultural exhibitions, and various community activities held across the nation. Schools, government buildings, and public spaces are often decorated with the national flag and patriotic symbols to commemorate the occasion.

Malaysia's National Day is a time for Malaysians to come together, celebrate their cultural diversity, and reflect on their country's journey towards independence and progress. It's a day to express national pride and unity, while also acknowledging the challenges and achievements that have shaped the nation's history.

30 August - Narali Purnima

 

Narali Purnima, also known as Coconut Day or Raksha Bandhan, is a Hindu festival that is celebrated on the full moon day (Purnima) of the month of Shravana, which usually falls in July or August in the Gregorian calendar. This festival holds significance in various regions of India, particularly in the coastal states.

The term "Narali" is derived from the Marathi word "naral," which means coconut. The festival is named after the tradition of offering coconuts to the sea as a way to seek the blessings and protection of the sea god Varuna. It is often celebrated in coastal communities as a way to express gratitude for the ocean's bounty and to seek safe journeys for fishermen and sailors.

During Narali Purnima, people in coastal areas perform rituals and offer coconuts, flowers, and other offerings to the sea. This is usually accompanied by prayers and ceremonies to invoke the blessings of Varuna for a prosperous and safe life at sea.

In some regions, Narali Purnima is also associated with the festival of Raksha Bandhan. On this day, sisters tie protective threads (rakhi) around the wrists of their brothers, symbolizing the bond of love and protection between siblings. In return, brothers offer gifts and promise to protect their sisters. While Raksha Bandhan is celebrated widely across India, the connection between Raksha Bandhan and Narali Purnima is more prevalent in certain communities.

As with many Hindu festivals, the traditions and customs associated with Narali Purnima can vary based on regional practices and cultural interpretations.

 

30 August - The HMS Pandora sank in 1791

 

The HMS Pandora, a British Royal Navy ship, did indeed sink after running aground on the outer Great Barrier Reef on August 29, 1791. The ship was sent on a mission to capture the mutineers from the famous HMS Bounty, who had taken control of the ship and sailed it to Tahiti.

After capturing some of the mutineers, the HMS Pandora continued its journey but encountered treacherous waters and strong currents on the outer Great Barrier Reef. The ship struck a reef and began to take on water. Despite efforts to save the ship, it eventually sank on August 30, 1791. The incident resulted in the loss of several crew members, including some of the captured mutineers, as well as a significant amount of valuable cargo.

The wreck of the HMS Pandora was discovered in the late 20th century, and it has since become an important historical and archaeological site. The shipwreck provides insights into maritime history and the events surrounding the famous mutiny on the HMS Bounty.

 

30 August - Krishna Kumar Birla death anniversary

Krishna Kumar Birla (1918 – 2008) was an Indian industrialist and philanthropist, known for his contributions to the business world and social initiatives. He was a prominent member of the Birla family, a well-known business dynasty in India. Here are some key points about him:

Early Life and Family: Krishna Kumar Birla was born on October  12, 1918, in Pilani, Rajasthan, India. He was part of the influential Birla family, which has been involved in various industries and philanthropic activities for generations.

Business Ventures: Krishna Kumar Birla was involved in various business ventures, including textiles, cement, and more. He played a role in the management and growth of the Birla companies, contributing to their expansion and success.

Philanthropy: Apart from his business endeavors, Krishna Kumar Birla was also known for his philanthropic work. He supported various social and educational initiatives. He was associated with educational institutions, hospitals, and other charitable organizations, working to improve the lives of people through his philanthropic efforts.

Legacy: Krishna Kumar Birla's legacy extends beyond his business accomplishments. His contributions to philanthropy and his commitment to social causes are also significant aspects of his life. He was known for his humility, ethics, and dedication to the betterment of society.

Passing: Krishna Kumar Birla passed away on August 30, 2008, in Mumbai, India. His contributions to business, philanthropy, and society continue to be remembered and appreciated.

 

30 August - International Whale Shark Day

 

International Whale Shark Day is celebrated on August 30th each year to raise awareness about the world's largest fish species, the whale shark (Rhincodon typus), and to promote the conservation of these gentle giants. Whale sharks are not whales but rather a type of slow-moving filter-feeding shark. They are characterized by their massive size, distinctive spotted patterns, and their role as an indicator species for the health of marine ecosystems.

The day serves as an opportunity to educate the public about the importance of protecting whale sharks and their habitats. It also highlights the need for sustainable practices to ensure the survival of these magnificent creatures. Various organizations, researchers, and conservationists use this day to organize events, campaigns, and educational programs to foster understanding and support for the conservation of whale sharks and their marine environments.

30 August - USA celebrates National Beach Day

 

National Beach Day is celebrated at the height of Summer, on August 30.

Everyone loves to spend a warm day laying on their towel on a sandy beach, making sandcastles, and taking a dip in the beautiful sea.

This is the day to celebrate that experience! National Beach Day also raises awareness about how important it is to keep beaches clean so everyone can enjoy them.

The first people to have the idea of a day to celebrate the beaches in the United States were the Knights of Columbus in Milwaukee, in 1929. This day was meant to be a part of their convention plans, but it never took off in popularity.

The day was forgotten until 2014 when family lifestyle expert Colleen Page created National Beach Day to be observed at the end of August.

The goal of this day is to show appreciation for beaches and show people that they must be kept clean so that future generations can enjoy them as we do!

30 August - Small Industry Day India

 

On August 30th every year, India observes National Small Industry Day, a day dedicated to recognizing and celebrating the invaluable contribution of small industries to the nation’s economic development. This occasion serves as a platform for both central and state governments to showcase their commitment to nurturing and supporting these enterprises that form the bedrock of the Indian economy. These small-scale businesses not only fuel economic growth but also play a pivotal role in generating employment opportunities for a significant portion of the population.

30 August - Shailendra birth anniversary

 

Shailendra (30 August 1923 – 14 December 1966) was a popular Indian Hindi-Urdu Poet, lyricist and film producer. Noted for his association with the filmmaker Raj Kapoor, singer Mukesh, and the composers Shankar–Jaikishan, he wrote lyrics for several successful Hindi film songs in the 1950s and the 1960s

30 August - Azerbaijan declared its independence

 

Azerbaijan declared its independence from the Soviet Union on August 30, 1991, as part of the larger wave of declarations of independence by various Soviet republics during that time. This event marked a significant step in the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the establishment of independent nations in the region.

29 August - Michael Jackson birth anniversary

 

Michael Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, and dancer, often referred to as the "King of Pop." He is widely regarded as one of the most influential and iconic entertainers in the history of music.

Jackson's career began at a young age as a member of the Jackson 5, a Motown group formed with his siblings. However, he gained international fame as a solo artist, releasing albums that broke records and produced numerous hit singles. Some of his most famous albums include "Off the Wall" (1979), "Thriller" (1982), "Bad" (1987), "Dangerous" (1991), and "HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I" (1995).

"Thriller," in particular, is considered one of the best-selling albums of all time. The album's title track, along with its iconic music video, became a cultural phenomenon. Jackson's innovative music videos, including those for "Billie Jean," "Beat It," and "Thriller," helped revolutionize the medium and were instrumental in elevating his career.

In addition to his musical achievements, Jackson was known for his distinctive dance style, including the moonwalk. He also contributed significantly to charity work and philanthropy.

Despite his incredible success, Jackson's personal life was often under scrutiny. He faced controversies, legal issues, and allegations of child sexual abuse. In 2005, he was acquitted of all charges related to child molestation allegations brought against him.

Tragically, Michael Jackson passed away on June 25, 2009, at the age of 50, due to acute propofol and benzodiazepine intoxication. His death was ruled a homicide, and his personal physician, Dr. Conrad Murray, was convicted of involuntary manslaughter in connection with his death.

Michael Jackson's impact on the music industry and popular culture continues to be profound, and his music remains beloved by fans around the world.

 

29 August - Dhyan Chand birth anniversary

 

Dhyan Chand, born on August 29, 1905, in Allahabad, India, is remembered as one of the greatest field hockey players in the history of the sport. His exceptional skills, innate understanding of the game, and unparalleled mastery over the hockey stick earned him the nickname "The Hockey Wizard."

Chand's journey into the world of hockey began when he joined the Indian Army, where he quickly rose through the ranks due to his remarkable talent. His legendary performance at the 1928 Amsterdam Olympics brought him international recognition. India secured its first Olympic gold medal in field hockey, with Chand's incredible goal-scoring prowess playing a pivotal role.

Subsequently, Chand participated in the 1932 and 1936 Olympics as well, leading India to victory on both occasions and securing two more gold medals. His ability to control the ball, maneuver around opponents effortlessly, and make goal-scoring seem like an art form became the stuff of legends.

What set Chand apart wasn't just his individual brilliance, but also his ability to elevate the performance of his entire team. His dedication, humility, and sportsmanship inspired generations of athletes and left an indelible mark on Indian sports.

Despite his remarkable achievements, Dhyan Chand remained a humble and unassuming figure throughout his life. He retired from international hockey in 1948 and was honored with the Padma Bhushan, India's third-highest civilian award, in recognition of his exceptional contributions to the sport.

Dhyan Chand's legacy continues to live on in the annals of sports history. His impact on field hockey remains unparalleled, and his name is synonymous with excellence, dedication, and the spirit of sportsmanship. His birthday, August 29, is celebrated as National Sports Day in India, paying homage to his enduring influence on the country's sporting landscape. He passed away on 03December 1979, but his legacy as the Hockey Wizard continues to inspire athletes around the world.

29 August - Telugu Language Day

 

Telugu Language Day is a special occasion for the Telugu-speaking community around the world. It is celebrated on 29th August to commemorate the birth anniversary of the legendary Telugu poet and freedom fighter, Gidugu Venkata Ramamurthy. He was a strong advocate of the Telugu language and worked tirelessly to promote it throughout his life.

Telugu is one of the oldest and most widely spoken Dravidian languages in the world, with its roots dating back to at least 400 BC. On Telugu Language Day, people from all walks of life come together to celebrate and promote the beauty and importance of this ancient language. From cultural events to literary competitions, this day provides an excellent opportunity to honour the legacy of Gidugu Venkata Ramamurthy.

29 August - International Day against Nuclear Tests

 

The International Day against Nuclear Tests is observed on August 29th each year. This day serves as a reminder of the importance of banning nuclear tests as a significant step towards achieving a world free of nuclear weapons.

Nuclear tests have historically been conducted by various countries to develop and refine their nuclear capabilities. These tests have not only posed significant risks to human health and the environment but have also contributed to the proliferation of nuclear weapons and escalated international tensions.

The International Day against Nuclear Tests was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2009 through the adoption of a resolution. The day aims to promote awareness about the consequences of nuclear tests and advocate for a complete ban on such testing. It also encourages efforts towards disarmament and the prevention of the further spread of nuclear weapons.

Several organizations, governments, and civil society groups around the world use this day to organize events, seminars, and campaigns to raise awareness about the dangers of nuclear testing. The goal is to emphasize the importance of nuclear disarmament, promote the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT), and advocate for a world where the threat of nuclear weapons is eliminated.

Observing the International Day against Nuclear Tests is a collective call for action to prevent the catastrophic consequences of nuclear testing and to work towards a more peaceful and secure world for present and future generations.

 

29 August - Sachin Tendulkar honored with Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award in 1998

 

On August 29, 1998 a significant event took place in the world of sports. Sachin Tendulkar, one of cricket's most iconic figures, was honored with the prestigious Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award. This accolade, India's highest sporting honor, was a fitting recognition of Tendulkar's exceptional contributions to the game of cricket and his enduring impact on the sports landscape.

Throughout his illustrious career, Sachin Tendulkar had consistently displayed an unmatched dedication, skill, and sportsmanship on the cricket field. He had become a source of inspiration for millions of aspiring cricketers and sports enthusiasts across the globe. The Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award celebrated his legacy as a true cricketing legend and an embodiment of excellence.

Tendulkar's remarkable achievements included numerous records, centuries, and accolades, making him one of the most celebrated and respected athletes in the history of cricket. His ability to perform consistently across formats and against different opponents had set him apart as a true maestro of the sport.

The Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award, bestowed upon Sachin Tendulkar on this day, not only recognized his personal accomplishments but also acknowledged his role in elevating the popularity of cricket in India and beyond. His journey from a young prodigy to a global cricketing icon had left an indelible mark on the hearts of fans and had become an integral part of the nation's sporting identity.

29 August - Werner Forssmann birth anniversary

 

Werner Forssmann, born on August 29, 1904, in Berlin, Germany, was a medical maverick known for his groundbreaking contributions to the field of cardiology. He is particularly renowned for his daring self-experimentation that led to the development of cardiac catheterization, a technique that revolutionized the diagnosis and treatment of heart conditions.

In 1929, as a young physician, Forssmann conceived a radical idea: to insert a catheter into his own arm and thread it into his heart. Despite facing skepticism and opposition from his peers, he performed this audacious experiment on himself. Guided by his unwavering determination and his belief in the potential benefits of the technique, Forssmann successfully introduced a catheter into his right atrium, demonstrating the feasibility of the procedure.

This innovative act marked a significant milestone in the medical field. Forssmann's self-experimentation laid the foundation for modern cardiac catheterization, a procedure now used worldwide to diagnose and treat various cardiac conditions without the need for invasive surgeries.

For his pioneering work, Forssmann was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1956, jointly with André Cournand and Dickinson Richards. His willingness to challenge conventions and his bold approach to medical experimentation have left an indelible mark on the history of medicine.

Werner Forssmann's legacy serves as an inspiration to medical researchers and practitioners, emphasizing the importance of daring exploration and innovation in advancing medical science. He passed away on June 1, 1979, leaving behind a lasting legacy of courage and innovation in the realm of cardiology.

 

28 August - Kanō Motonobu birth anniversary

 

Kanō Motonobu (1476–1559) was a renowned Japanese painter who left an indelible mark on the country's artistic landscape. Born in 28 Aug 1476, he emerged during the Muromachi period as a key figure in the development of the Kanō school of painting. This school would go on to become one of Japan's most influential artistic lineages.

Motonobu's artistic style was a fusion of traditional Japanese techniques and the influence of Chinese painting. He demonstrated a masterful command of brushwork, skillfully employing color and composition to create visually striking and dynamic works. His subjects often ranged from historical and religious themes to portraits of esteemed samurai and court figures.

Beyond his artistic prowess, Motonobu's legacy extended to the establishment of the Kanō school as a prominent artistic tradition. His teachings and techniques were passed down through generations, cementing the school's enduring influence on Japanese art for centuries to come.

Kanō Motonobu's passing in 1559 marked the end of a remarkable era in Japanese art history. His contributions not only enriched the artistic landscape of his time but also laid the foundation for the continued evolution of Japanese painting.

 

28 August - Emirati Women's Day

 

Emirati Women's Day is celebrated on August 28th each year in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). It's a day dedicated to honoring the achievements, contributions, and advancements of Emirati women in various fields, including education, business, healthcare, arts, and more. The day also highlights the progress made in promoting gender equality and women's empowerment in the UAE.

 Emirati Women's Day reflects the UAE's commitment to promoting gender equality, women's empowerment, and the recognition of women's accomplishments in all aspects of society. It's an occasion to celebrate the progress made and to continue working towards a future where women have equal opportunities and representation.

28 August - P V Sindhu won the silver medal at the Badminton World Championships 2017

 

PV Sindhu won the silver medal at the Badminton World Championships on August 28, 2017. The championship took place in Glasgow, Scotland, and Sindhu's remarkable performance during that tournament showcased her talent and determination in the sport of badminton. Her achievement added to her growing list of accolades and established her as a prominent figure in international badminton.

Pusarla Venkata Sindhu, commonly known as PV Sindhu, is an Indian professional badminton player who has achieved remarkable success in the sport. She won the silver medal at the Badminton World Championships on multiple occasions, showcasing her prowess on the international stage.

PV Sindhu's achievements at the Badminton World Championships:

1. 2017: PV Sindhu won her first silver medal at the World Championships in Glasgow, Scotland. In the final, she competed against Nozomi Okuhara of Japan, and their intense match is often remembered as one of the greatest matches in badminton history due to its competitiveness and energy.

2. 2018: The following year, in Nanjing, China, Sindhu once again reached the final of the World Championships. This time, she faced Carolina Marin of Spain and secured another silver medal.

These accomplishments highlighted Sindhu's consistent performance at the highest level of badminton and cemented her reputation as one of the world's top players. Sindhu's dedication, skill, and perseverance have made her a pride of Indian sports and an inspiration to aspiring athletes.

28 August - Henry Hudson discovers Delaware Bay in 1609

 

While Hudson is known for his explorations in North America, he is primarily associated with exploring the Hudson River and the Hudson Bay.

Delaware Bay had been explored by various European navigators and settlers before Hudson's time. It was likely encountered by Portuguese and Dutch explorers in the early 16th century, and later by English and Dutch navigators in the early 17th century.

Henry Hudson, an English explorer, is most famous for his exploration of the river that now bears his name—the Hudson River—in 1609 while in the service of the Dutch East India Company. His exploration laid the groundwork for Dutch colonization and trade in the region, particularly in what would later become New Amsterdam (present-day New York City).

It's important to note that exploration during this period was often conducted by multiple individuals from different countries, and many regions had already been visited by various explorers before Hudson's expeditions.

28 August - Francisco de Sá de Miranda

 

Francisco de Sá de Miranda (1481–1558) was a significant Portuguese poet and one of the pioneers of Renaissance literature in Portugal. Born on 28 August 1481, he played a crucial role in introducing new poetic forms and ideas from Italy to his homeland.

Sá de Miranda is often regarded as the initiator of Portuguese Renaissance poetry due to his departure from the traditional poetic styles of the Middle Ages. He was deeply influenced by Italian humanism and Petrarchan poetry, which he encountered during his travels in Italy. Upon returning to Portugal, he began to incorporate these new influences into his work.

One of Sá de Miranda's notable contributions was the introduction of the sonnet form to Portuguese literature. He also experimented with other poetic forms, bringing a fresh perspective and lyrical quality to his verses. His poetry addressed themes of love, nature, and the human experience, often marked by a more personal and introspective tone.

Francisco de Sá de Miranda passed away in 1558, leaving behind a legacy of innovation and reform in Portuguese poetry. His efforts paved the way for a new era of literary expression in Portugal, and his works continue to be appreciated for their role in shaping the course of Portuguese literature during the Renaissance.

 

28 August - Firaq Gorakhpuri birth anniversary

 

Firaq Gorakhpuri, whose real name was Raghupati Sahay, was a renowned Indian Urdu poet, essayist, and scholar. He was born on 28 August 1896 and passed away on 3 March 1982. Firaq Gorakhpuri's literary contributions encompassed a wide range of themes and styles in Urdu poetry.

Known for his intellectual depth and versatility, Firaq's poetry resonated with readers due to its exploration of human emotions, philosophical reflections, and social commentaries. He skillfully bridged the gap between classical and modern Urdu poetry, infusing his work with both traditional poetic sensibilities and contemporary insights.

Firaq's writings extended beyond poetry. He was a respected essayist and critic, delving into various subjects such as literature, politics, and philosophy. His legacy continues to inspire and influence generations of writers and poets, contributing to the rich tapestry of Urdu literature.

Throughout his life, Firaq Gorakhpuri's literary endeavors showcased his ability to craft meaningful verses and thought-provoking essays. His birth and death dates mark the journey of a prominent figure in Urdu literature who left an indelible mark on the literary landscape of India.

28 August - Sheridan Le Fanu birth anniversary

 

Joseph Thomas Sheridan Le Fanu (28 August 1814 – 7 February 1873) was an Irish writer best known for his contributions to Gothic and supernatural fiction. He is regarded as one of the pioneers of the Victorian ghost story and horror genre, and his works have had a lasting influence on the genre's development.

 

Key points about Sheridan Le Fanu:

1. Gothic and Supernatural Fiction: Le Fanu's writing style often combined elements of Gothic literature with supernatural and mysterious elements. His stories frequently revolved around haunted houses, mysterious deaths, and eerie occurrences.

2. Influential Works: One of his most famous works is the novella "Carmilla," published in 1872. This story, featuring a female vampire, predates Bram Stoker's "Dracula" and has had a significant impact on vampire literature.

3. Journalism and Criticism: Le Fanu had a background in journalism and worked as the editor of several newspapers. He also contributed literary criticism to various publications, showcasing his broader literary interests.

4. Ghost Stories: Many of his short stories and novellas, collected in works like "In a Glass Darkly," explore themes of the supernatural, the uncanny, and psychological horror. These stories often focus on the ambiguity between the natural and the supernatural.

5. Influence on Later Writers: Le Fanu's works, especially his ghost stories, have inspired numerous writers in the horror and supernatural genres. His impact can be seen in the works of M.R. James, Henry James, and other Victorian and modern authors.

6. Literary Legacy: Sheridan Le Fanu's stories are characterized by their atmospheric writing, intricate plots, and exploration of the unknown. His ability to create an unsettling atmosphere and build tension contributed to his lasting reputation.

Sheridan Le Fanu's legacy as a master of horror and supernatural fiction remains strong. His stories continue to captivate readers with their eerie and chilling narratives, making him an enduring figure in the realm of Gothic literature.

 

28 August - Johann Wolfgang von Goethe birth anniversary

 

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (28 August 1749 – 22 March 1832) was a German writer, poet, philosopher, and polymath who is considered one of the most important figures in world literature. His works span various genres and include poetry, plays, novels, and philosophical essays. Goethe's contributions had a profound impact on both German and global literature and culture.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's legacy as a literary giant and a versatile thinker continues to inspire scholars, writers, and artists across the globe. His ability to delve into the depths of human experience and his contributions to various fields make him a figure of enduring significance.

27 August - Sir Rowland Hill death anniversary

 

Sir Rowland Hill," he was a notable British educator, postal reformer, and inventor. Here's a brief overview of his life and contributions:

Sir Rowland Hill (3 December 1795 – 27 August 1879) was a British reformer and innovator best known for his significant contributions to the postal system. His ideas revolutionized the way postage was calculated and paid, leading to the introduction of the postage stamp, commonly known as the "Penny Black."

Key points about Sir Rowland Hill:

1. Postal Reforms: Hill recognized the inefficiencies and complexities of the existing postal system, which relied on high rates and complicated fee structures. In 1837, he proposed a comprehensive plan for postal reform based on the concept of uniform postage regardless of distance.

2. Uniform Penny Post: Hill's most groundbreaking idea was the concept of the "Uniform Penny Post," where a standard postage rate of one penny would be charged for letters weighing up to half an ounce, regardless of the distance they traveled. This proposal aimed to make mail delivery more accessible and affordable for everyone.

3. Penny Black: To implement his plan, Hill suggested the use of adhesive postage stamps to indicate that postage had been prepaid. The "Penny Black," issued in 1840, was the world's first adhesive postage stamp. It depicted a portrait of Queen Victoria.

4. Postal Efficiency: Hill's reforms led to increased mail usage, improved postal efficiency, and reduced instances of mail tampering and fraud. His ideas were not only adopted in Britain but also influenced postal systems around the world.

5. Later Contributions: Hill's work extended beyond postal reforms. He was involved in educational and financial reforms as well. He played a role in the establishment of a new educational system in Britain and also contributed to discussions on other public policy issues.

Sir Rowland Hill's innovative ideas and persistence in postal reform left a lasting impact on the way mail is sent and delivered. His contributions are celebrated as a crucial step in the evolution of modern postal systems worldwide.

 

27 August - Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas Mountbatten death anniversary

 

Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma (born Prince Louis of Battenberg; 25 June 1900 – 27 August 1979), was a British Royal Navy officer and statesman, an uncle of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and second cousin once removed of Queen Elizabeth II. During the Second World War, he was Supreme Allied Commander, South East Asia Command (1943–1946). He was the last Viceroy of India (1947) and the first governor-general of independent India (1947–1948).

From 1954 to 1959, Mountbatten was First Sea Lord, a position that had been held by his father, Prince Louis of Battenberg, some forty years earlier. Thereafter he served as chief of the Defence Staff until 1965, making him the longest-serving professional head of the British Armed Forces to date. During this period Mountbatten also served as chairman of the NATO Military Committee for a year.

In August 1979, Mountbatten was assassinated by a bomb that was hidden aboard his fishing boat in Mullaghmore, County Sligo, Ireland, by members of the Provisional Irish Republican Army.

27 August - Go Topless Day

 

"Go Topless Day" is an annual event that advocates for gender equality and the right for women to go topless in public, just as men can, without facing legal or social consequences. This event is often associated with promoting body positivity and challenging societal norms regarding women's bodies.

In the United States, Go Topless Day is typically observed on the Sunday closest to August 26th, which is Women's Equality Day. Women's Equality Day commemorates the passing of the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution in 1920, which granted women the right to vote.

It's important to note that while Go Topless Day aims to raise awareness about gender equality and body acceptance, local laws and regulations vary across states and municipalities in the U.S. Some places may have laws that prohibit public toplessness, while others allow it.

The observance of Go Topless Day has gained attention and participation in various cities across the United States, with individuals participating in demonstrations, parades, and public discussions about body image, freedom of expression, and gender equality.

 

27 August - National Petroleum Day

 

At the end of the summer on August 27th, Americans celebrate National Petroleum Day.

The day is celebrated by many working in the oil and gas industries, and used as a platform to gather and discuss the may issues that face the industry. Crude oil and other liquids produced from fossil fuels are refined into petroleum products that people use for many different purposes. Biofuels, such as ethanol and biodiesel, are also used as petroleum products, mainly in mixtures with gasoline and diesel fuel

Petroleum was discovered by Edwin L. Drake on August 27, 1858 in Titusville, Pennsylvania. He struck oil 70 feet beneath the surface in Titusville, thus launching the modern-day petroleum industry in the USA. This event is very important for the history of Titusville, because since the discovery of crude oil the region became prosperous.

 

27 August - Moldova Independence Day

 

Moldova Independence Day is celebrated on August 27th each year to commemorate the country's declaration of independence from the Soviet Union. On this day in 1991, the Parliament of Moldova adopted the Declaration of Independence, officially asserting the country's sovereignty and breaking away from the Soviet Union.

After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Moldova emerged as an independent nation. The declaration of independence marked a significant milestone in Moldova's history and paved the way for the establishment of its own government, constitution, and foreign relations.

Independence Day in Moldova is celebrated with various events, ceremonies, and festivities across the country. The day is an opportunity for Moldovans to reflect on their history, culture, and national identity, as well as to celebrate the progress and achievements the country has made since gaining independence.

During the celebrations, you can expect to see patriotic displays, concerts, cultural performances, and traditional activities. The national flag of Moldova, with its blue, yellow, and red stripes, is often prominently displayed during these festivities.

27 August - Sir Donald George Bradman born in 1908

 

 

Sir Donald George Bradman, AC (27 August 1908 – 25 February 2001), nicknamed "The Don", was an Australian international cricketer, widely acknowledged as the greatest batsman of all time.Bradman's career Test batting average of 99.94 has been claimed by Brett Hutchins to be the greatest achievement by a sportsman in a major sport.

A complex and highly driven man, not given to close personal relationships,Bradman retained a pre-eminent position in the game by acting as an administrator, selector and writer for three decades following his retirement. Even after he became reclusive in his declining years, Bradman's opinion was highly sought, and his status as a national icon was still recognised. Almost fifty years after his retirement as a Test player, in 1997, Prime Minister John Howard called him the "greatest living Australian"

26 August - Albert Bruce Sabin birth anniversary

 

Albert Bruce Sabin (August 26, 1906 – March 3, 1993) was a Polish-American medical researcher who is best known for developing the oral polio vaccine (OPV) that played a crucial role in the global effort to eradicate polio. His work significantly contributed to the reduction of polio cases worldwide and is considered one of the greatest achievements in the history of medicine.

Sabin's oral polio vaccine was a groundbreaking innovation because it used a weakened live virus that could be ingested orally, rather than an injected vaccine using a killed virus like the one developed by Jonas Salk. This made it easier to administer and distribute, especially in areas with limited medical resources.

Sabin's vaccine was extensively tested and proved to be highly effective in preventing polio. It was a pivotal tool in the successful effort to eradicate the disease from many parts of the world. Today, thanks in large part to Sabin's vaccine, polio remains endemic in only a few countries, and global efforts continue to strive for its complete eradication.

Apart from his work on polio, Sabin made significant contributions to the understanding of various viral diseases and vaccines. He dedicated his life to medical research and was a prominent figure in the field of virology and immunology.

Albert Sabin's legacy continues through his contributions to public health and his role in shaping the landscape of vaccine development and disease prevention.

26 August - USA celebrates National Toilet Paper Day

 

National Toilet Paper Day is observed on August 26th each year. It's a lighthearted day that acknowledges the importance of toilet paper in our daily lives and its significant role in maintaining sanitation and personal hygiene. Toilet paper is a widely used product that is often taken for granted, but its availability has a profound impact on public health and comfort.

This day is a reminder of the advancements in hygiene and sanitation that toilet paper represents, and it's also an opportunity to reflect on the history and evolution of this product. It's worth noting that toilet paper has a long history, with various civilizations and cultures using different materials for personal hygiene over the centuries.

While National Toilet Paper Day might seem like a humorous or quirky observance, it does highlight the significance of proper sanitation facilities and practices in modern society. It's also a reminder to be grateful for the everyday conveniences that contribute to our well-being.

This essential item is used most by Americans followed by other countries across the globe.

Austria produced the stamp made out of toilet paper. The stamp was inspired by the panic-buying of toilet paper when COVID-19 first hit Europe in the spring. It shows a baby elephant, a symbol which has encouraged citizens to keep their distance during the pandemic.

26 August - Om Prakash Munjal birth anniversary

 

Om Prakash Munjal (26 August 1928 – 13 August 2015) was an Indian entrepreneur and the founder of Hero Cycles, one of the world's largest manufacturers of bicycles. He played a pivotal role in transforming Hero Cycles from a small business into a globally recognized brand.

Om Prakash Munjal, along with his brothers, founded Hero Cycles in 1956 in Ludhiana, Punjab, India. Under his leadership, the company grew exponentially and became a major player in the bicycle manufacturing industry. Hero Cycles is known for producing affordable and high-quality bicycles, and it has played a significant role in promoting cycling as a mode of transportation and recreation in India.

Munjal's vision and dedication to excellence led to the expansion of the Hero Group beyond bicycles into other sectors such as automotive components, motorcycles, and more. The Hero Group is now one of India's largest business conglomerates.

His contributions to the Indian business landscape and his efforts in promoting cycling and healthy living were widely acknowledged. He received several awards and honors for his achievements, including the Padma Bhushan, one of India's highest civilian awards, in 2011.

Om Prakash Munjal's legacy continues through Hero Cycles and the broader Hero Group, which remain influential entities in India's industrial and corporate sectors.

 

26 August - T.V. Kalyanasundaram birth anniversary

 

Thiruvarur Viruttachala Kalyanasundaram, born on 26 August 1883 ,better known by his Tamil initials Thiru. Vi. Ka, was a Tamil scholar, essayist and activist. The analytical depth of his commentaries on classical Tamil literature and philosophy, and the clear, fluid style of his prose. His works, along with those of V. O. Chidambaram Pillai, Maraimalai Adigal, and Arumuga Navalar, are considered to have defined the style of modern Tamil prose

26 August - Sigmund Jähn first German citizen to fly into space

 

Sigmund Jähn was a German astronaut and cosmonaut who became the first German to travel to space. He was born on February 13, 1937, in Morgenröthe-Rautenkranz, Germany.

On August 26, 1978, Sigmund Jähn made history by becoming the first German citizen to fly into space. He was a part of the Soviet Soyuz 31 mission, where he spent about 7 days aboard the Soyuz spacecraft and the space station Salyut 6.

Jähn's mission was a significant milestone for both East Germany and West Germany during the Cold War era, as it highlighted the achievements of East German space exploration and scientific advancements. His successful spaceflight was a source of national pride and marked a symbolic accomplishment in the space race.

Sigmund Jähn's contribution to space exploration and his status as the first German cosmonaut have left a lasting legacy in the history of space travel.

 

26 August - Chittorgarh falls to the Delhi Sultanate.

 

Chittorgarh, a historic city in Rajasthan, India, has a rich history of battles and conquests. One notable event in its history is the capture of Chittorgarh by the Delhi Sultanate in the early 14th century.

In 1303 on 26 August , Alauddin Khilji, the ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, led a campaign to capture Chittorgarh. The city was ruled by Ratan Singh at the time. The siege was intense and lasted for several months. Ultimately, due to a combination of factors including shortages of food and water, the defenders of Chittorgarh were forced to surrender.

This event marked a significant turning point in the history of Chittorgarh and the region. The capture of the city by Alauddin Khilji is often remembered as a symbol of bravery, sacrifice, and the unwavering spirit of the people of Chittorgarh. The legendary story of Rani Padmini, the queen of Chittorgarh, who committed Jauhar (self-immolation) to avoid falling into the hands of the enemy, is also closely associated with this event.

Chittorgarh's history is filled with tales of valor and resistance against various invaders, and its story continues to be a source of inspiration and pride for many in India.