09 October - International Top Spinning Day

 

International Top Spinning Day, observed on the second Wednesday of October each year, celebrates one of the world’s most ancient and universal toys—the spinning top. Across cultures and civilizations, tops have been cherished for centuries, transcending boundaries as a source of entertainment, craftsmanship, and scientific curiosity. The simple act of spinning a top brings together elements of physics, such as balance, centrifugal force, and angular momentum, making it a fascinating object for both children and adults.

The day encourages people of all ages to rediscover the joy of spinning tops, whether made from traditional materials like wood or modern designs using metal and plastic. Enthusiasts often gather to share their collections, exchange stories, and even compete in top-spinning challenges. Schools and science clubs may also use this day as an educational opportunity to demonstrate the principles of motion and balance in a hands-on, engaging way. International Top Spinning Day serves not only as a celebration of play but also as a reminder of the timeless nature of simple yet intriguing toys that connect generations.

09 October - Immanuel Sekaran birth anniversary

 

Immanuel Sekaran was a prominent Tamil freedom fighter and social activist known for his contributions to the Indian independence movement. He was born on October 9, 1924, in Paramakudi, Tamil Nadu, India, and tragically lost his life on September 11, 1957.

Immanuel Sekaran played a significant role in advocating for the rights of the oppressed and marginalized communities, particularly the Devendrars (also known as Pallars) in Tamil Nadu. He fought against social discrimination and worked tirelessly towards their upliftment.

One of the most notable incidents in his life was his involvement in the 1957 Keezhvenmani massacre. In an attempt to demand fair wages and better working conditions for agricultural laborers, including the Dalits, a violent confrontation occurred in Keezhvenmani village, Tamil Nadu. Immanuel Sekaran was one of the leaders of this movement. Tragically, he and 44 others, including women and children, were killed when the police and landlords opened fire on the protesters.

Immanuel Sekaran is remembered as a martyr for his tireless efforts in championing the rights of the marginalized and oppressed sections of society. His legacy continues to inspire social activists and Dalit rights advocates in Tamil Nadu and across India.

 

09 October - The Prague Astronomical Clock installed in 1410

 

The Prague Astronomical Clock, also known as the Prague Orloj, is a famous medieval astronomical clock located in the Old Town Square of Prague, Czech Republic. It is one of the oldest and most elaborate astronomical clocks in the world.

The Prague Astronomical Clock was installed on October 9, 1410, making it over 600 years old . The clock was created by the clockmaker Mikuláš of Kadaň and the mathematician and astronomer Jan Šindel.

This remarkable clock not only displays the time but also provides astronomical information such as the position of the sun and moon in the sky, the phases of the moon, and the zodiac signs. It features a procession of apostles, a skeleton, and other figures that come to life during the hourly chiming. The Prague Astronomical Clock is not only a functional timepiece but also a work of art and an important symbol of Prague's historical and cultural heritage.

It continues to be a popular tourist attraction and a symbol of Prague, drawing visitors from around the world who come to witness its intricate mechanics and the hourly show.

09 October - The International Postal Union created by the signing of the Treaty of Bern in 1874

 

The International Postal Union (Union postale universelle or UPU) was indeed created on October 9, 1874, by the signing of the Treaty of Bern. The UPU is a specialized agency of the United Nations and is one of the oldest international organizations in existence.

The primary goal of the International Postal Union is to promote and facilitate international postal services and communication between countries. It established standardized rules and regulations for international mail, including postage rates, codes, and guidelines for the exchange of mail between different countries.

The Treaty of Bern, which established the UPU, laid the foundation for a more efficient and interconnected global postal system. Over the years, the UPU has played a crucial role in harmonizing international postal practices, fostering cooperation among postal administrations, and ensuring the smooth flow of mail and parcels between countries.

Today, the UPU continues to work toward its mission of promoting global postal services, ensuring the secure and efficient exchange of mail, and facilitating international communications, while adapting to the challenges and opportunities presented by advances in technology and changes in global communication.

09 October - Pope Pius XII death anniversary

 

Pope Pius XII, born Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli, served as the head of the Catholic Church and the sovereign of the Vatican City State from 02 March 1939, until his death on  09 October 1958. and he played a significant role during World War II. His papacy faced both praise and criticism for his responses to the war, particularly regarding the Holocaust.

Pope Pius XII was known for his encyclicals, including "Summi Pontificatus" and "Mystici Corporis Christi," and he was involved in various diplomatic efforts during his tenure. After his death, opinions on his actions during World War II have been the subject of ongoing historical debate.

 

09 October - M. Bhaktavatsalam birth anniversary

 

M. Bhaktavatsalam, commonly known as Minjur Bhaktavatsalam, was an Indian politician who played a significant role in Tamil Nadu's political landscape. He was born on 09 October 1897, in a village called Minjur in the erstwhile Madras Presidency (now Tamil Nadu). He passed away on 13 February 1987.

Minjur Bhaktavatsalam was associated with the Indian National Congress and held various important positions in both state and central governments. Some key aspects of his political career include:

1. Chief Minister of Madras (Tamil Nadu): Bhaktavatsalam served as the Chief Minister of the Madras State (now Tamil Nadu) for two non-consecutive terms. His first term was from 1963 to 1967, and his second term was from 1971 to 1976.

2. Governor of Maharashtra: After his tenure as Chief Minister, Bhaktavatsalam was appointed as the Governor of Maharashtra from 1977 to 1980.

3. Congress Leadership: He was associated with the Indian National Congress (INC) and held several key positions within the party. However, during the later years of his political career, there were differences between him and the central leadership of the Congress party.

4. Social and Welfare Initiatives: Bhaktavatsalam was involved in various social and welfare initiatives during his political career. He focused on issues such as education, healthcare, and rural development.

Minjur Bhaktavatsalam's political career spanned several decades, and he witnessed and contributed to various political changes in Tamil Nadu. His leadership style and political decisions continue to be a subject of analysis and discussion in the context of Tamil Nadu's political history.

 

09 October - Saifuddin Kitchlew death anniversary

 

Saifuddin Kitchlew was a prominent Indian freedom fighter known for his involvement in the Indian independence movement. He was born on 15 January 1888, in Amritsar, Punjab, India, and passed away on October 09, 1963.

Kitchlew played a significant role in the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre of 1919, a tragic event in Indian history. He was one of the leaders who organized a public meeting in Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar, to protest against repressive British laws. The British colonial administration, under the command of General Reginald Dyer, responded by ordering troops to open fire on the peaceful gathering, resulting in hundreds of innocent deaths and injuries.

Kitchlew's activism and leadership in the freedom struggle continued throughout his life. He was associated with various political organizations, including the Indian National Congress, and actively participated in campaigns for India's independence from British colonial rule.

Saifuddin Kitchlew's contributions to India's struggle for freedom and his courage in the face of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre are remembered and honored in Indian history. His legacy serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by individuals like him in the pursuit of India's independence.

09 October - NAV DURGA (SEVENTH NIGHT) KALARATRI

 

"Nav Durga" refers to the nine forms or manifestations of the Hindu goddess Durga, worshipped during the festival of Navratri. "Kalaratri" is the seventh form of Durga, and she is worshipped on the seventh night of Navratri.

Kalaratri is often depicted with a fierce and dark complexion, holding a sharp sword and a fiery iron hook. She is the destroyer of ignorance, darkness, and evil forces. Her name "Kalaratri" can be translated to mean "the one who is the night of death" or "the dark night."

Devotees believe that by worshipping Kalaratri, they can overcome fear, adversity, and negative influences in their lives. She symbolizes the power and courage to face and conquer the most challenging and dangerous situations.

During Navratri, the worship of Kalaratri is part of the broader celebration of the goddess Durga's triumph over the demon Mahishasura. It is a time for devotees to seek protection, strength, and spiritual growth by invoking her divine energy.

09 October - Ernesto "Che" Guevara death anniversary

 

Ernesto "Che" Guevara was an iconic Argentine Marxist revolutionary, physician, and guerrilla leader who played a significant role in the Cuban Revolution. Here's a short note about him, including his birth and death dates:

• Birth Date: Ernesto Guevara was born on June 14, 1928, in Rosario, Argentina.

• Early Life: Guevara studied medicine and became a doctor, but he was deeply influenced by his travels across South America, where he witnessed poverty and social injustice. These experiences fueled his revolutionary ideals.

• Role in the Cuban Revolution: Guevara joined Fidel Castro's revolutionary movement and played a key role in the Cuban Revolution, which led to the overthrow of Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista in 1959. Guevara held various positions in the Cuban government, including as Minister of Industry.

• International Revolutionary: After the Cuban Revolution, Guevara became a symbol of international communist and revolutionary movements. He was involved in efforts to promote socialist revolutions in other countries, including the Congo and Bolivia.

• Death Date: Che Guevara was captured by Bolivian military forces on October 8, 1967. He was executed on October 9, 1967, in La Higuera, Bolivia.

• Legacy: Che Guevara remains an enduring symbol of revolutionary ideals, and his image, often depicted in a red beret with a star, is recognized worldwide. He is admired by some for his commitment to social justice and criticized by others for his involvement in armed insurgency.

Ernesto "Che" Guevara's life and ideals continue to be a subject of fascination, study, and debate, making him a complex and polarizing figure in history.

 

09 October - The Territorial Army of India officially inaugurated in 1949

 

The Territorial Army of India was officially inaugurated after Independence on October 9, 1949. The Territorial Army is a part-time, volunteer force that serves as a supplement to the regular army. It allows civilian volunteers to receive military training and be ready to serve in times of need while maintaining their civilian careers.

The Territorial Army has played an essential role in various operations and tasks, including disaster relief, border security, and other military operations. It continues to be an integral part of India's defense forces and contributes to the nation's security. The official inauguration of the Territorial Army on October 9, 1949, marked an important step in strengthening India's military capabilities and maintaining national security.