12 January - Maharishi Mahesh Yogi birth anniversary

 

Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, born as Mahesh Prasad Varma, was an Indian spiritual teacher and the founder of the Transcendental Meditation (TM) technique. He gained international fame for popularizing meditation and his association with various celebrities during the 1960s and 1970s.

Here are some key points about Maharishi Mahesh Yogi:

1. Early Life: Maharishi Mahesh Yogi was born on 12 January 1918, in Jabalpur, British India (now in Madhya Pradesh, India).

2. Education: He studied physics at Allahabad University and, after completing his degree, became a disciple of Swami Brahmananda Saraswati, also known as Guru Dev.

3. Transcendental Meditation (TM): Maharishi introduced the Transcendental Meditation technique to the world in the 1950s. TM involves the repetition of a specific mantra to achieve a state of restful alertness and deep relaxation.

4. Global Spread: Maharishi Mahesh Yogi traveled extensively to promote Transcendental Meditation. He established the Spiritual Regeneration Movement Foundation (later renamed the Global Country of World Peace) to support his teachings and initiatives.

5. Celebrity Followers: During the 1960s, Maharishi gained fame for attracting high-profile followers, including The Beatles. The band, along with other celebrities, attended a TM training course in Rishikesh, India, in 1968.

6. Maharishi Effect: He proposed the concept of the "Maharishi Effect," suggesting that group meditation could positively influence society and reduce crime rates.

7. Maharishi University of Management: In 1971, Maharishi founded Maharishi International University in the United States (now known as Maharishi University of Management), offering education based on his principles.

8. Vedic Science: Maharishi Mahesh Yogi incorporated Vedic principles into his teachings, promoting a holistic approach to life that included meditation, yoga, and Ayurveda.

9. Death: Maharishi Mahesh Yogi passed away on 05 February 2008 in Vlodrop, Netherlands. After his death, the leadership of the Transcendental Meditation movement passed on to his appointed successor.

While opinions on Maharishi Mahesh Yogi and Transcendental Meditation vary, his impact on popularizing meditation in the West and promoting a holistic approach to well-being is noteworthy. The Transcendental Meditation technique continues to be practiced by millions of people worldwide.

 

12 January - "Batman," the iconic television series, made its debut

 

"Batman," the iconic television series, made its debut on 12 January  1966. The show starred Adam West as Batman/Bruce Wayne and Burt Ward as Robin/Dick Grayson. The series was a live-action adaptation of DC Comics' Batman comic book characters.

The "Batman" TV series became immensely popular for its campy and humorous tone, colorful characters, and memorable catchphrases. It aired for three seasons until 14 March 1968, and its popularity contributed significantly to the Batman franchise's cultural impact.

Adam West's portrayal of Batman and Burt Ward's portrayal of Robin, along with the show's distinctive visual style and the infamous "Pow! Zap! Wham!" graphics during fight scenes, have left a lasting impression on Batman fans and popular culture.

12 January - RMS Queen Mary 2 began its maiden voyage in 2004

 

The RMS Queen Mary 2, a luxury ocean liner, began its maiden voyage on 12 January 2004. The Queen Mary 2 is the flagship of the Cunard Line and is renowned for its elegance, luxurious accommodations, and transatlantic voyages.

Key features and facts about the RMS Queen Mary 2:

1. Maiden Voyage: The Queen Mary 2 embarked on its maiden voyage from Southampton, England, to Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA, on 12 January 2004.

2. Transatlantic Route: While the ship operates various cruise itineraries, it is particularly known for its regular transatlantic crossings between Southampton and New York City, maintaining a tradition that dates back to the early 19th century.

3. Luxury and Elegance: The Queen Mary 2 is known for its luxurious amenities, including opulent staterooms, gourmet dining, theaters, and a variety of entertainment options. It aims to provide a classic and elegant cruise experience.

4. Size and Design: At the time of its launch, the Queen Mary 2 was one of the largest ocean liners ever built. It features a distinctive design reminiscent of classic ocean liners, with a black hull and white superstructure.

5. Cunard Line Heritage: The Queen Mary 2 is part of the Cunard Line's fleet, which has a rich history in transatlantic travel. The Cunard Line has been associated with some of the most famous ocean liners, including the original RMS Queen Mary and RMS Queen Elizabeth.

6. Renovations and Upgrades: Over the years, the Queen Mary 2 has undergone renovations and upgrades to maintain its high standards and incorporate modern amenities.

The Queen Mary 2 continues to be a symbol of luxury travel and oceanic grandeur. Its transatlantic crossings and worldwide cruises attract passengers seeking a combination of classic elegance and modern comforts.

 

12 January - National Youth Festival / National Youth Week

 

The National Youth Festival in India is an annual gathering of youth with various activities including competitive ones. Celebrated to commemorate the birth anniversary of youth icon Swami Vivekananda, it is organized by Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, Government of India in collaboration with one of the State Governments. Thus it is held in a different state each year during National Youth Week, 12 to 16 January every year.

Swami Vivekananda's birthday on 12 January is always celebrated as National Youth Day and the week commencing from that day is known as the National Youth Week. As part of National Youth Week celebrations, the Government of India holds the National Youth Festival every year. This is an event of the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, Government of India and is celebrated annually in one of the States in a joint venture. The youth festival aims to propagate the concept of national integration, spirit of communal harmony, brotherhood, courage and adventure amongst the youth by exhibiting their cultural prowess in a common platform. This is done by organizing gatherings of youth across the country and encouraging them to take part in different activities.

Crucial components of the National Youth Festival are the competitive events. To compete at the national level, the young talents perform their level best to get themselves medals and awards. To conduct these competitions, eighteen in all disciplines, a team of officers was deployed who managed the competitions, helped in creating logistical arrangements for smooth conduct of competitions, collected and collated the results.

The activities held during the festival include competitive and non-competitive cultural events, martial arts, exhibitions, intellectual discourses, young artists camps, seminars and adventure programmes. The presentation of National Youth Awards also takes place.

 

12 January - National Youth Day

 

National Youth Day is celebrated in India on January 12th each year. The day marks the birthday of Swami Vivekananda, a key figure in the introduction of Indian philosophies of Vedanta and Yoga to the Western world. Swami Vivekananda was born on January 12, 1863, and his teachings continue to inspire and motivate the youth.

The Indian government declared Swami Vivekananda's birthday as National Youth Day in 1984. The day is observed to encourage and empower the youth, to inspire them to follow the path of values and ideals advocated by Swami Vivekananda.

On National Youth Day, various programs, seminars, and events are organized across the country to promote the importance of youth in nation-building. It is a time to reflect on Swami Vivekananda's teachings, which include principles of tolerance, harmony, and the potential of the youth to bring about positive change in society. Schools, colleges, and youth organizations often participate in activities that focus on character building, leadership development, and social responsibility.

12 January - The Royal Aeronautical Society established in 1866

 

The Royal Aeronautical Society (RAeS) was formed on 12 January 1866, in London, United Kingdom. The society is the world's oldest professional institution dedicated to the aerospace community. It was established to advance the science, engineering, and practice of aeronautics. The RAeS has played a significant role in the development of aviation and aerospace industries, fostering innovation, education, and collaboration among professionals in these fields. Over the years, it has become a globally recognized institution with members from various sectors of the aerospace industry, including engineers, pilots, scientists, and enthusiasts.

12 January - Bhagwan Das birth anniversary

 

Bhagwan Das was an Indian independence activist, a prominent social worker, and a follower of Mahatma Gandhi. Here are some key points about Bhagwan Das:

1. Early Life: Bhagwan Das was born on 12 January 1869  in Varanasi, India.

2. Education: He pursued education in the United States and received a degree in civil engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).

3. Return to India: After completing his studies abroad, Bhagwan Das returned to India and became actively involved in the Indian independence movement.

4. Association with Mahatma Gandhi: Bhagwan Das was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and actively participated in the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Civil Disobedience Movement led by Gandhi.

5. Social Reforms: Apart from his involvement in the independence movement, Bhagwan Das was dedicated to social and educational reforms. He worked towards the upliftment of the marginalized sections of society and promoted education for all.

6. Servants of India Society: Bhagwan Das was associated with the Servants of India Society, an organization founded by Gopal Krishna Gokhale. The society aimed at promoting national integration, social service, and constructive work for the betterment of society.

7. Later Years: After India gained independence, Bhagwan Das continued to be involved in social and educational activities. He served as the Vice Chancellor of the Banaras Hindu University (BHU) and played a role in its development.

8. Spiritual Pursuits: In his later years, Bhagwan Das also delved into spiritual pursuits and was associated with the Ramakrishna Mission.

9. Death: Bhagwan Das passed away on 18 September 1958.

Bhagwan Das's contributions to the Indian independence movement, his work in social reform, and his dedication to education have left a lasting impact on the country. His life and work reflect a commitment to both political freedom and social progress.

12 January - Rajmata Jijabai birth anniversary

 

Jijabai, also known as Rajmata Jijabai, was the mother of the Maratha warrior king Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Her full name was Jijabai Shahaji Bhosale. She played a crucial role in the upbringing and early education of Shivaji, who later went on to establish the Maratha Empire in western India.

Here are some key points about Jijabai:

1. Background: Jijabai was born on 12 January 1598, in Sindkhed, a town in present-day Buldhana district of Maharashtra, India.

2. Marriage to Shahaji Bhosale: Jijabai was married to Shahaji Bhosale, a military officer and the founder of the Bhosale dynasty. Shahaji served under various Deccan Sultanates before eventually aligning with the Adil Shahi sultans of Bijapur.

3. Early Life of Shivaji: Jijabai played a significant role in shaping the character and values of Shivaji. She instilled in him a sense of pride in his Maratha heritage and the importance of upholding dharma (righteousness).

4. Religious Influence: Jijabai was known for her deep religious faith, and she had a strong influence on Shivaji's religious beliefs. She was a devout follower of the Hindu god, Lord Rama, and her teachings had a lasting impact on Shivaji's commitment to Hindavi Swarajya (Hindu self-rule).

5. Fort Raigad: After Shivaji established the Maratha Kingdom, he built the fort of Raigad as his capital. Jijabai lived in the Raigad fort during Shivaji's reign and continued to play a supportive role in his administration.

6. Legacy: Jijabai's legacy lies in her contributions to Shivaji's upbringing and the values she instilled in him. Her role as a mother and mentor to one of the most celebrated warrior kings in Indian history is highly regarded.

   When Jijabai's husband Shahaji Raje died, she decided to sacrifice herself according to the Sati tradition, but Shivaji Maharaj opposed it and prevented her from performing sati. She died on 17 June 1674 at Pachad village near Raigad Fort. At that time it was only twelve days since the coronation of Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.
   

Rajmata Jijabai's influence on Shivaji's early life and her commitment to the Maratha cause have made her an important historical figure in Indian history. She is remembered as a symbol of strength, wisdom, and maternal guidance in the establishment of the Maratha Empire.17 June 1674

 

12 January - Swami Vivekananda birth anniversary

 

Swami Vivekananda, born Narendra Nath Datta, was a prominent Indian Hindu monk and a key figure in the introduction of Indian philosophies of Vedanta and Yoga to the Western world. His teachings emphasize the unity of all religions and the importance of spiritual development through self-realization.Swami Vivekananda's birth anniversary is celebrated on January 12th every year. He was born on January 12, 1863, in Kolkata, India.

Here are some key points and teachings associated with Swami Vivekananda:

1. Unity of Religions: Swami Vivekananda believed in the essential unity of all religions. He emphasized that different paths and faiths ultimately lead to the same goal of realizing the divine.

2. Service to Humanity: He stressed the importance of selfless service to humanity, considering it a way to express one's love for God. His famous quote, "They alone live who live for others," encapsulates this idea.

3. Power of the Mind: Vivekananda highlighted the power of the human mind and the need to harness it for personal and societal development. He encouraged individuals to have faith in themselves and their capabilities.

4. Harmony of Science and Religion: Swami Vivekananda advocated for the harmony of science and religion. He believed that both were essential for the holistic development of humanity and that science and spirituality should complement each other.

5. Concept of Divinity Within: Vivekananda taught that the divine exists within each individual. He urged people to recognize their inherent divinity and work towards manifesting it through spiritual practices.

6. Fearlessness and Confidence: Swami Vivekananda emphasized the importance of fearlessness and confidence in achieving success. He encouraged individuals to overcome their fears and doubts, believing that confidence is a key factor in realizing one's potential.

7. Education and Character Building: He placed great importance on education and character building. Vivekananda believed that education should not only focus on academic knowledge but also on the overall development of an individual's character and moral values.

8. Nationalism and Patriotism: Swami Vivekananda was a strong advocate of nationalism and patriotism. He believed that a nation's strength lies in the character and virtues of its people.

9. Yoga and Meditation: Vivekananda popularized the practice of yoga in the West. He highlighted the importance of meditation and self-discipline as tools for achieving spiritual growth and self-realization.

Swami Vivekananda's teachings continue to inspire millions of people globally, and his legacy is celebrated through various events, institutions, and initiatives that promote his ideals.

 

12 January - ST. ALOYSIUS COLLEGE CHAPEL PAINTINGS postage stamp issued

 

The Centenary of Paintings in St. Aloysius College Chapel in Mangalore, India, is a significant milestone commemorating the completion of 100 years since the installation of the iconic paintings in the college chapel. St. Aloysius College, also known as St. Aloysius College (Autonomous), is a renowned educational institution located in Mangalore, Karnataka.

The chapel of St. Aloysius College is famous for its exquisite interior, adorned with stunning murals and paintings that depict various scenes from the life of Jesus Christ and other biblical events. These paintings were created by the renowned Italian Jesuit artist Antonio Moscheni, who worked on the project from 1899 to 1908.

The chapel's interior, particularly the intricately painted ceilings and walls, is considered a masterpiece of art and a fine example of the Italian fresco style. The artwork in the chapel is a blend of European Renaissance and Baroque styles, and it showcases the exceptional talent and artistic brilliance of Antonio Moscheni.

The Centenary of Paintings is a momentous occasion for St. Aloysius College, as it marks the celebration of this artistic legacy and the cultural heritage of the chapel. The event might involve various commemorative activities, exhibitions, seminars, and cultural programs to honor the artistic contributions of Antonio Moscheni and to showcase the beauty of the chapel's interior to the public.

The chapel and its paintings are not only of great significance to the college but also to the local community and art enthusiasts. They serve as a valuable cultural treasure, attracting visitors from far and wide who come to witness the breathtaking artwork and experience the spiritual ambiance of the chapel.