George Frideric Handel (23 February 1685 – 14 April 1759) was a German-born Baroque composer who later became a British citizen. He is best known for his operas, oratorios, and instrumental compositions, with his most famous work being the oratorio Messiah (1741), which includes the iconic "Hallelujah" chorus.
Born in Halle, Germany, Handel initially studied law before fully dedicating himself to music. He traveled to Italy, where he was influenced by Italian opera, before settling in London in 1712. There, he became a dominant figure in English music, composing numerous operas such as Rinaldo and Giulio Cesare and later shifting to oratorios like Samson and Judas Maccabaeus.
His music is known for its grandeur, dramatic expression, and melodic brilliance. Handel was also a favorite of the British royal family and composed Music for the Royal Fireworks and Water Music for royal occasions. He went blind in his later years but continued composing and performing until his death in 1759. He is buried in Westminster Abbey, a mark of his lasting legacy in British music.
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