31 January - Alva Myrdal birth anniversary

 

Alva Myrdal (1902–1986) was a Swedish diplomat, politician, and social reformer. Here are some key aspects of her life and career:

1. Early Life and Education:

   • Alva Myrdal was born on 31 January 1902, in Uppsala, Sweden.
   • She studied at the University of Stockholm and later earned a doctorate in sociology.

2. Marriage to Gunnar Myrdal:

   • Alva Myrdal married economist Gunnar Myrdal in 1924. They had two children, including politician and diplomat Jan Myrdal.

3. Social Reform and Diplomacy:

   • Alva Myrdal was actively involved in social and political issues, advocating for social welfare, education, and disarmament.
   • She served as a Member of Parliament in Sweden from 1943 to 1947.
   • Alva and Gunnar Myrdal collaborated on a comprehensive study of race relations in the United States, resulting in the influential book "An American Dilemma: The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy."

4. International Diplomacy:

   • Alva Myrdal served as Sweden's Ambassador to India from 1955 to 1961.
   • She played a crucial role in disarmament efforts and was a key figure in the negotiations leading to the Partial Test Ban Treaty in 1963.

5. Nobel Peace Prize:

   • In 1982, Alva Myrdal was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize jointly with Mexican diplomat Alfonso García Robles for their work on disarmament.

6. Later Years:

   • Alva Myrdal continued to be involved in various international organizations and initiatives until her death.
   • She passed away on 01 February 1986, in Stockholm, Sweden.

Alva Myrdal left a lasting impact on Swedish and international affairs, particularly in the areas of disarmament, peace, and social justice.