23 January - The First Philippine Republic Day 1899

 

The First Philippine Republic Day refers to the proclamation of the First Philippine Republic on January 23, 1899. This event occurred during the Philippine-American War, which followed the Philippine Declaration of Independence on June 12, 1898.

Here is a brief overview of the key events leading up to and surrounding the First Philippine Republic:

1. Declaration of Independence (June 12, 1898): On this day, General Emilio Aguinaldo, leader of the revolutionary forces, declared the independence of the Philippines from Spanish rule in Kawit, Cavite. The proclamation marked the birth of the First Philippine Republic.

2. Philippine-American War (1899-1902): After the Philippines declared independence, tensions arose between Filipino nationalists and American forces, leading to the Philippine-American War. This conflict began in February 1899.

3. Establishment of the First Philippine Republic (January 23, 1899): Despite ongoing hostilities with American forces, the Malolos Congress convened on January 21, 1899, and drafted the Malolos Constitution. Two days later, on January 23, 1899, the First Philippine Republic was formally inaugurated in Malolos, Bulacan, with Emilio Aguinaldo sworn in as the President.

4. Continued Conflict: The establishment of the republic did not bring an end to the Philippine-American War, which continued until 1902. The conflict resulted in the defeat of Filipino forces, and the Philippines ultimately became an American colony until gaining independence in 1946.

While January 23, 1899, marks the inauguration of the First Philippine Republic, June 12, 1898, is celebrated as the Philippine Independence Day, signifying the declaration of independence from Spanish rule.