Shahaji Bhonsle, commonly known as Shahaji Raje, was a prominent Maratha warrior and military leader in the 17th century. He played a crucial role in the early years of the Maratha Empire and was the father of the renowned Maratha king Shivaji Maharaj.
Key points about Shahaji Raje:
Birth and Background: Shahaji was born in 18 March 1594 in the Bhonsle family, a Maratha warrior clan. His father, Maloji Bhonsle, served the Deccan Sultanates.
Service to Adil Shah: Shahaji initially served the Adil Shahi Sultanate of Bijapur, and he held significant positions in the Deccan military.
Conflict with the Mughals: Shahaji had conflicts with the Mughals, and he shifted his allegiance to the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan for a brief period. However, he faced difficulties and ultimately returned to the Adil Shahi service.
Family and Children: Shahaji Raje had several wives, and among his notable children were Shivaji Maharaj, who went on to establish the Maratha Empire, and Venkoji (Ekoji), who became the first Maratha ruler of Thanjavur.
Role in Establishing Maratha Power: Shahaji's son, Shivaji, played a crucial role in establishing the Maratha Empire. However, Shahaji himself faced challenges, shifting alliances, and political complexities during his lifetime.
Later Years: Shahaji spent his later years in southern India, particularly in Karnataka. He passed away in 23 January 1664.
While Shahaji Raje is not as well-known as his son Shivaji, his contributions to the early Maratha state and his role in shaping the destiny of the Maratha people are significant. The legacy of the Bhonsle family, under both Shahaji and Shivaji, played a pivotal role in the history of the Maratha Empire.
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