Cockfighting, known as Seval Sandai in Tamil and Kodi Pandem in Telugu, is a traditional practice in India that primarily occurs in January during the harvest festivals of Pongal in Tamil Nadu and Sankranti in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. This practice, deeply rooted in cultural and regional traditions, is both a source of entertainment and a reflection of local customs.
Key Highlights
Regions of Practice:
- Tamil Nadu: Predominantly in rural areas during Pongal celebrations.
- Andhra Pradesh & Telangana: Particularly popular in East and West Godavari, Krishna, and Guntur districts during Sankranti.
Season and Timing:
- Takes place in mid-January, aligning with Pongal (Tamil Nadu) and Makara Sankranti (Andhra Pradesh and Telangana).
- Often spans a few days as part of larger festival activities.
Cultural Significance:
- Seen as a test of skill and bravery for both the roosters and their owners.
- A symbol of prosperity and masculinity in many rural communities.
- Often accompanied by festive gatherings, traditional music, and food.
Controversies:
- Animal Cruelty: Cockfighting often involves attaching sharp knives or blades to the birds’ legs, leading to severe injuries or death.
- Legal Status: The Supreme Court of India and the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960, prohibit cockfighting. However, it continues to be practiced in defiance of the law in some areas, often with political and local support.
- Gambling: Heavy betting accompanies these events, making them a hub for illegal gambling activities.
Modern Adaptations:
- In some areas, organizers are attempting to retain the tradition while removing the more violent aspects, such as using blunt objects instead of sharp blades.
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